越来越多人热衷投资的新加坡REITs,究竟是什么?

15th January, 2022

最近,总是听到有客户咨询,有没有什么风险相对偏小,收益较稳定的产品可以投资。为了让大家对金融市场有更多的了解,找出最适合自己的投资产品,我们特地准备了这篇文章,为大家介绍很受新加坡人偏爱的REITs。花5分钟读完这篇文章,我们力求用最简洁明了的语言让你对新加坡REITs有更多的认识!
 

首先,REITs的中文学名是房地产投资信托基金,它是由拥有房地产的公司成立的(如凯德CapitaLand, MapleTree, Frasers等),这些房地产包括购物中心、写字楼、工业仓库、酒店、住宅等。通过REITs,你能以负担得起的价格,拥有这些不同种类的房地产,并以房地产业主的方式获得回报。根据新加坡的税收政策,新加坡REITs必须将至少90%以上的租金收入,当做股息,发放给REITs持有人,以此获得免税优惠。

 

下面是REITs的简易逻辑图,大家感受一下

    

S-REITs的主要特点 (后文简称:S-REITs)

1. 像股票一样买卖:REITS也是在股票交易所上市,所以和股票一样可以随时买卖,价格公开透明。

一些人以为REITs是普通基金,需要找基金经理购买,但实际上REITs在交易所上市,交易方式和股票无异,且流通性比一般基金好。

2. 定期发放股息:新加坡的REITs基本是每半年或每季度发一次股息给持有人。

股票发放股息是不确定的,这取决于公司的决定。但是REITs是被要求必须定期发放股息的。

3. 较低的投资门槛:与买房投资相比,REITs的投资金额非常灵活,买入成本可以低至几百新币。

S-REITs的市场价一般在每股1-2新币左右(100股起买),也就是说最低交易金额大概在100-200新币左右。

4. S-REITs种类多样化,不同的板块具有各自的特征
 
 
根据房地产用途的不同,REITs被分为以下几大类型来进行追踪和分析:

• 零售REITs (如:CapitaMall Trust,Frasers Centrepoint Trust)

• 工业/物流REITs (如:Ascendas REIT,Mapletree Industrial Trust)

• 商业办公REITs (如:Frasers Commercial Trust,Keppel REIT)

• 医疗REITs (如:Parkway Life REIT , First REIT)

• 酒店/度假村REITs (如:Frasers Hospitality Trust, Far East Hospitality Trust)
 
 
S-REITs的总体表现居于世界前列

新加坡早在2002年就推出了第一只REIT(在这之前也只有美国、澳洲、日本少数几个国家推出了REITs,中国目前还未推出REITs),发展到现今,新加坡是除日本以外亚洲第二大,也是最具国际性和成熟度的REITs市场。目前日本共有58个REITs项目,总市值1412亿新币;新加坡共有42个REITs项目,总市值848亿新币;香港则有13个REITs项目,总市值482亿新币。

除了投资本地的房地产,新加坡上市的大部分REITs都还有投资境外房地产,遍布澳洲、美国、中国、马来西亚及欧洲等地。

据新加坡交易所2018年7月发布的数据,34只S-REITs和6只合订证券的年平均股息收益率为6.7%左右,而从近几年的历史数据来看,年平均股息收益率也基本在6%上下。从2010年-2017年,新加坡REITs指数的股息收益率在较长时间内一直居世界前列。

 

根据S-REITs的属性,我们总结了一些适合投资REITs的人群特征

 

1. 有一定储蓄,想做一些投资,但又担心股票风险太高,自身风险承受能力较低的人。
2. 希望长期持有,定期收到现金分红的人。我们买股票,常常是为了从价格变动中获利,但REITs就不太适用了。它的价格波动通常不如股票大,更适合买来长期持有,然后定期拿分红。一般来说, REITs的股息分红要比普通股票高。
3. 想投资房地产市场,但又觉得精力有限,买卖房子花费太高的人。REITs是间接参与房地产的一种方式。
4. 对持有新币有一定兴趣,希望配置一定数量的外币以对冲人民币贬值风险的人。

 

REITs的风险

任何一种投资产品,都存在风险,大家在入市之前需要多做一些功课了解其中的风险,并判断该产品的风险是否在自己的承受范围内。

为了便于大家理解REITs的风险大小,这里做了一个简略的比较图,风险随箭头方向依次递增(注意:不能完全按照这个比较来判断风险大小,还需要考虑综合因素,比如凯德/丰树集团发行的REITs风险小于垃圾股票)

具体来说,REITs主要有以下一些风险:

1. 市场波动风险:REITs和股票一样都是在交易所上市,价格会受市场条件的影响上下波动。另外,REITs的表现还可能受到房地产政策、经济周期等的影响。
2. 债务风险:我们在做投资选择的时候需要把债务对资产负债表的影响考虑进去,当一个REIT借钱融资时,要警惕他们是否有足够的财力来偿还到期债务。通常一年内有大量的到期债务是一个危险信号,需要投资者多加关注。
3. 集中风险:这种风险有很多表现形式,比如REIT的收益是否仅从少数资产或物业中获得?这意味着如果少数房产出问题,REIT的收益会受到重创。同样的,REIT是否仅从一个主要租户哪里获得租金收入?在选择特定的REIT投资时,投资者必须谨慎考虑这些问题。
4. 利率风险:有一些REITs对银行的贷款利息非常敏感,如果它的借贷成本提高,利润自然就会减少。

 

即可以获得一份新加坡REITs的全部列表,附有股息率、辉立研究部评级等

另外,已有辉立账户的客户,可以登录您的POEMS账户选择News & Research >> Research Report >>行业报告,查看辉立研究团队每月发布的S-REITs追踪研究报告和单个REIT的研究报告,以供投资参考。

接下来的REITs系列文章,我们还会为大家介绍,每月定投计划投资REITs(适合小额投资者),以及如何通过S-REITs + 融资放大收益率(适合风险偏好较高的投资者),敬请关注!

来源:新交所,21世纪经济报道,辉立,彭博(Bloomberg)

 

 

关键字:交易越南股票,越南股票, 新加坡股票账户,越南股票交易,新加坡股票开户,免费开户,在线开设新加坡股票开户,新加坡证券,新加坡券商,胡志明证券交易所,河内证券交易所

联系我们开设账户

需要帮助吗?请分享您的详细资料,我们会给您答复。

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

This material is provided by Phillip Capital Management (S) Ltd (“PCM”) for general information only and does not constitute a recommendation, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of any offer to invest in any of the exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) or the unit trust (“Products”) mentioned herein. It does not have any regard to your specific investment objectives, financial situation and any of your particular needs. You should read the Prospectus and the accompanying Product Highlights Sheet (“PHS”) for key features, key risks and other important information of the Products and obtain advice from a financial adviser (“FA“) pursuant to a separate engagement before making a commitment to invest in the Products. In the event that you choose not to obtain advice from a FA, you should assess whether the Products are suitable for you before proceeding to invest. A copy of the Prospectus and PHS are available from PCM, any of its Participating Dealers (“PDs“) for the ETF, or any of its authorised distributors for the unit trust managed by PCM.  

An ETF is not like a typical unit trust as the units of the ETF (the “Units“) are to be listed and traded like any share on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (“SGX-ST”). Listing on the SGX-ST does not guarantee a liquid market for the Units which may be traded at prices above or below its NAV or may be suspended or delisted. Investors may buy or sell the Units on SGX-ST when it is listed. Investors cannot create or redeem Units directly with PCM and have no rights to request PCM to redeem or purchase their Units. Creation and redemption of Units are through PDs if investors are clients of the PDs, who have no obligation to agree to create or redeem Units on behalf of any investor and may impose terms and conditions in connection with such creation or redemption orders. Please refer to the Prospectus of the ETF for more details.  

Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The purchase of a unit in a fund is not the same as placing your money on deposit with a bank or deposit-taking company. There is no guarantee as to the amount of capital invested or return received. The value of the units and the income accruing to the units may fall or rise. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of the Products. There can be no assurance that investment objectives will be achieved.  

Where applicable, fund(s) may invest in financial derivatives and/or participate in securities lending and repurchase transactions for the purpose of hedging and/or efficient portfolio management, subject to the relevant regulatory requirements. PCM reserves the discretion to determine if currency exposure should be hedged actively, passively or not at all, in the best interest of the Products.  

The regular dividend distributions, out of either income and/or capital, are not guaranteed and subject to PCM’s discretion. Past payout yields and payments do not represent future payout yields and payments. Such dividend distributions will reduce the available capital for reinvestment and may result in an immediate decrease in the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Products. Please refer to <www.phillipfunds.com> for more information in relation to the dividend distributions.  

The information provided herein may be obtained or compiled from public and/or third party sources that PCM has no reason to believe are unreliable. Any opinion or view herein is an expression of belief of the individual author or the indicated source (as applicable) only. PCM makes no representation or warranty that such information is accurate, complete, verified or should be relied upon as such. The information does not constitute, and should not be used as a substitute for tax, legal or investment advice.  

The information herein are not for any person in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or availability for use would contravene any applicable law or regulation or would subject PCM to any registration or licensing requirement in such jurisdiction or country. The Products is not offered to U.S. Persons. PhillipCapital Group of Companies, including PCM, their affiliates and/or their officers, directors and/or employees may own or have positions in the Products. Any member of the PhillipCapital Group of Companies may have acted upon or used the information, analyses and opinions herein before they have been published. 

This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.  

 

Phillip Capital Management (S) Ltd (Co. Reg. No. 199905233W)  
250 North Bridge Road #06-00, Raffles City Tower ,Singapore 179101 
Tel: (65) 6230 8133 Fax: (65) 65383066 www.phillipfunds.com