ETF研报 | 未来五大宏观趋势

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未来五大宏观趋势

在这个经济、文化和政治不断变革的时代,我们的日常生活方式已经被逐步改变。传统行业将被新兴企业取代,企业只有不断适应时代的变化,才能更好的生存,并且获得成功。

宏观趋势的变化导致许多投资者开始寻求回报更高的投资方式,而不是单单依赖以传统指数为基准的投资(如投资新加坡海峡时报指数或S&P 500指数中的蓝筹股)

主题式投资策略是指投资者观察宏观趋势,发现能从宏观趋势获益的行业部门,并投资这些行业的股票,以获得广泛的市场回报。

 

交易所交易基金(ETF)

另外,投资者可以投资ETF作为他们主题式投资的一部分。以往往ETF文章:

腾飞房产投资信托(Ascendas REIT)
新加坡房地产投资信托基金 (S-REITs)

或复制链接: http://t.cn/RuYWk05

ETFs允许投资者实现对特定市场,行业,国家,主题或策略的投资。它们是以一篮子证券作为其标的资产的投资工具。通过ETFs,投资者可以实现投资多元化,同时投资其所看好的行业或板块。

除此之外,投资者无需购买各个公司的股票来构建投资组合,他们仅需要选择特定的ETF,追踪他们关心的市场主题。基金经理将根据ETF的投资目标选择并调整ETF的持股数。

下面是投资者可能感兴趣的五大宏观趋势,以及跟踪各个行业表现的ETFs列表。

 

健康医疗

到2020年,全球人口老龄化(>65岁)规模将从2015年的5.59亿增长8%,至6.04亿。届时,全球医疗支出预计将达到8.7万亿美元。医疗健康ETF主要投资医疗行业的公司股票。它们包括制药、医院、医疗设备制造商、生物技术公司等,利润来源于不断增长的全球医疗支出。

 

科技

2017年是美国科技股丰收的一年。科技行业全年上涨38.83%,表现优于其他10个GICS(全球行业分类标准)行业。FAANG是指市场上最受欢迎表现最好的5只科技股的 首字母缩写,即脸书(Facebook),苹果( Apple),亚马逊( Amazon),奈飞(Netflix)和谷歌(Google)。

同时,不仅是在美国,其他地区的科技行业也仍是2017年表现最佳的行业。MSCI EMU(欧洲经济和货币联盟)科技行业指数,以及新兴市场科技行业指数分别是欧洲和新兴市场最佳的行业指数。

科技类股票往往比其它类股波动性更大,因为他们具有较高的风险和回报。有意向投资科技行业的投资者可以利用科技ETF来分散投资,降低波动性。

 

新兴市场

“新兴市场”一词是指具有发达市场特征但还未达到发达国家发达程度的国家。新兴市场的经济和基础设施比发展中的前沿国家更发达。“金砖四国”指的是全球四大新兴市场:巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国。

新兴市场为跨国公司(MNCs)提供了更廉价的劳动力和更低的运营成本。更好的薪水待遇将增加当地人口的购买力,进一步推动新兴市场的经济发展。

可选消费品

可选消费品是指被消费者视为非必需品但希望拥有的商品和服务。它们可能包括奢侈品、服装、汽车、快餐、娱乐和休闲服务。生产可选消费品和服务的知名公司如:奈飞、耐克、迪士尼、星巴克、麦当劳等。

可选消费品行业往往对经济周期非常敏感。在经济不景气的情况下,消费者将会放弃对奢侈品的购买,而倾向将更多的收入用于必需品和储蓄。相反,在经济增长强势的情况下,人们对可选消费品的需求将会增长,因此,可选消费品公司的销售额扩大,并带动其股价增长。

根据辉立的研究报告,自2011年以来,消费者信心指数一直在上涨,从40.87的低点涨到130.8(截至今年2月份)。因此,从消费者的情绪来看,我们可能会进入一个欣欣向荣的市场。

 

国防

全球国防支出将连续第五年增长,预计2018年将达到1.67万亿美元。这笔支出达到自冷战以来的最高值。国防开支的增加是全球经济表现改善的一个指标,同时也反映了一些关键地区的不稳定。另外一个关键原因是特朗普和他的政府增加了美国国防部的预算。美国国防支出占全球国防支出的40%,美国国防预算分配的任何改变都会影响世界国防开支。

 

总结

随着市场、商业和环境条件的不断变化,投资者需要考虑和利用的宏观趋势越来越多。ETF作为一个有效便捷的投资工具,为投资者提供接触这些宏观趋势的机会,且无需选择具体的个股来实现他们的投资策略。

ETF information is accurate as of 6 April 2018.

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