辉立宏观经济 —— 3月美联储公开市场委员会会议的5个要点

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美国联邦基金利率

在新任主席杰罗姆鲍威尔的领导下,美联储将联邦基金利率上调25个基点至1.50%-1.75%的区间。投票结果以8比0一致通过,这在很大程度上是市场预期的结果。然而,这次会议的亮点聚焦在点阵图上,它显示距今年第四次加息只差一个点。

2019年的联邦基金利率中值为2.9%,高于上次在2017年12月举行会议的2.7%。这意味着明年还会有三次加息。2020年的联邦利率中值为3.4%,也高于上次会议的3.1%。简而言之,未来两年我们将经历125个基点的紧缩政策。此外,长期中性利率从之前的2.8%上升至2.9%
经济增长

近几个月来,美联储的经济前景走强,这证明联邦基金利率的变化是合理的。鲍威尔认为,更积极的经济前景归功于刺激性的财政政策,更好的就业机会,紧缩的劳动力市场和宽松的金融环境。

杰罗姆鲍威尔指出,他们从第四季度的强劲数据中看到,今年早些时候,家庭支出和商业投资的增长放缓。但是,这并不能阻止GDP预测的向上变化。预计2018年的增长由2.5%上升至2.7%,同时2019年的增长则由原来的2.1%上升至2.4%。

失业率

预计今年的失业率将下降至3.8%,低于12月份预测的3.9%。预计到2019年和2020年的失业率将降至3.6%。这意味着三年的失业率远低于4.5%的长期失业率,也就是劳动力供求平衡时估计的充分就业率。

通货膨胀

通胀预期将受到利率上升的抑制。个人消费支出的整体通胀预测在2018年和2019年保持不变,分别是1.9%和2.0%。

美联储首次预测,无论是个人消费支出整体通胀率还是核心通胀率,都将高于2020年的目标水平,达到2.1%。

更频繁的新闻发布会

最近,能源和矿产资源部 (MEMR) 宣布了几项针对印尼煤炭行业的国内市场义务 (DMO) 的调整:

鲍威尔暗示将举行更频繁的新闻发布会,但没有将更多的新闻发布会与更多的加息联系起来。

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关键字:新加坡股票研报,新加坡股,美国联邦基金利率 ,金光能源与资源,新加坡股票开户,免费开户,在线开设新加坡股票开户,新加坡证券,新加坡券商

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