研报 | 新加坡银行业每月快讯:贷款增长乏力但稳定

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星展集团控股 | 彭博代码:DBS SP
增持 (维持)
收盘价:SGD 26.13 | 预测DIV:SGD 1.20
目标价:SGD 27.60 | 总回报:10.22%

华侨银行集团 | 彭博代码:OCBC SP
增持 (维持)
收盘价:SGD 11.08 | 预测DIV:SGD 0.48
目标价:SGD 12.32 | 总回报:15.52%

大华银行集团 | 彭博代码:UOB SP
增持 (维持)
收盘价:SGD 26.69 | 预测DIV:SGD 1.30
目标价:SGD 27.80 | 总回报:9.03%

 

摘要

9月份,新加坡贷款增长不温不火,但同比增长稳定在2.1%。消费贷款连续第6个月收缩 (同比下降1.2%),受住房贷款疲软所拖累 (同比下降1.3%)。3个月SIBOR 下跌7个基点至1.806%,而3个月SOR 剧跌17个基点至1.515%。在经历了近一年的收缩后,CASA 同比增长恢复至0.9%,而FD 保持其强劲增长势头,同比增长20.3%。2020年一季度 (7月至9月),新交所的DDAV 同比增长12%,SDAV 同比增长恢复至 -1% ,而对比2019财年的季度平均同比收缩为 -16%。

对新加坡银行业维持增持评级。银行提供4.6%至5.0%的股息收益率,资本充足,并享有5-9% 的盈利增长。

 

新加坡贷款增长不温不火但稳定。 
新加坡金管局的最新数据显示,9月份贷款同比增长2.1%,与年初迄今平均贷款同比增长2.3%的增幅相符。商业贷款同比增长4.5%,抵消了消费贷款增长1.2%的部分萎缩 (图1)。住房和建筑贷款 (同比增长8.8%) 支撑着增长,这是因为现有项目的贷款正在逐步减少。消费贷款连续第6个月收缩,受房地产降温措施的影响,拖累住房贷款持续疲软,同比收缩1.3%。我们预计,在2019财年末,新加坡银行的贷款增长将放缓至4-5% (2018:7-11%),因为宏观经济持续疲软,抑制了商业情绪。

  

存款 – FD 保持增长势头,而CASA 增长从萎缩中复苏。 
9月,在经历了近一年的收缩后,CASA 的同比增长继续恢复至0.9%。FD 在9月保持其强劲增长势头,同比增长20.3%,超过了总存款同比增长8.5% (图2)。

随着美国降息后,新加坡的一些银行下调了他们的定期存款利率 (图3)。我们重申,由于进一步降息预期和全球经济增长放缓,我们预计2020年FD的竞争将有所缓解。随着银行释放过剩的FD,融资压力应会有所缓解,并抵消因降息所带来的部分影响。

尽管最近美联储采取了降息,并下调了FD 利率,但FD 的增长仍然强劲。我们认为,对FD需求持续的原因之一,是因为对新加坡储蓄债券 (SSBs)的需求饱和。10月和9月对SSBs的申购总额分别为5100万新元和5800万新元,低于2月峰值的4.57亿新元,和年初迄今2.52亿新元的平均水平。

此外,银行业资金的流动性紧绌令存款竞争持续,使其在短期内难以大幅降低FD利率。因此,投资者仍将选择利率较高的银行FD (图3),而为期12个月的SSBs 利率为1.56%。

3个月SIBOR 环比下跌7个基点至1.806%,而3个月SOR 剧跌17个基点至1.515%. 

同时,新加坡的储蓄率保持在0.16%不变 (图4)。对美国进一步降息的预期,将限制NIM扩张的上行空间。NIM 在2019下半年的季度基础上,应会变得更加温和。然而,随着FD 利率由于经济增长放缓而开始下降,较低的融资成本可能会抵消降息对NIM的一些影响。因此,由于贷款重新定价的滞后效应,我们仍预计银行将实现全年的NIM改善,尽管在2019财年末,其处于1-4个基点间的较低幅度内。

波动性 – 对衍生品有利的背景。
 
回想一下,两个月前,特朗普宣布在2019年8月1日上调关税,甚至回到更早前,在2019年5月5日,特朗普释放加征关税信号。这两起关税事件造就了今年全球股市波动最大的两个月。我们看到新交所的DDAV (衍生品日均成交量),在5月和8月同比分别攀升54% 和33%,这与波动性加剧相关。2020年一季度,衍生品交易量和DDAV,同比分别呈14% 和12%的趋势增长。与此同时,2020年一季度,新交所的SDAV 同比增长恢复至 -1%,而2019财年其季度平均同比收缩为 -16%。

短期内,美国和中国间的贸易紧张局势可能会继续升级,给市场带来动荡。随着贸易和地缘政治紧张局势带来的不确定性加剧,投资者加大了对冲,衍生品也成为动荡环境中罕见的受益者。新交所的衍生产品捕捉全球的流动性,而不像证券业务那样依赖本地的流动性。
 

投资行动 
对新加坡银行业维持增持评级。尽管贸易战在短期内会影响投资者情绪,但我们相信,银行健康的基本面仍将保持不变,能够经受住动荡的环境,实现增长。

尽管地区增长放缓,但经营环境依然稳定。资产质量保持良好,以上三家银行的不良贷款率均为1.5% (图5)。我们相信,银行业务日益多元化,使费用收入(贷款,信用卡,财富管理等) 更趋稳定,将有助于减少来自不稳定收入流(交易收入,投资收益等) 在盈利中所占的比例。在良好的信贷环境中,通过数字化和低拨备实现更好的成本管理,应会为净资产收益率带来积极因素。银行业在健康的资本充足率支持下,提供具有吸引力的股息派息率约为5%。

由于预期今年至少还会有一次降息,我们预计NIM的下行风险将被更好的存款组合与释放过剩的定期存款,贷款向下重新定价的滞后效应,以及潜在的交易量上升略有抵消。

UOB 仍然是我们的首选,因为与其同业相比,它的风险敞口受贸易战的影响相对较小。我们被它的防御性特征和高能见度的稳定收入所吸引。截至2019年二季度,UOB来自大中华区和香港贷款的税前利润为13% (DBS:27% 和OCBC:20%) (图6)。


 

 

本文为英文翻译版本,仅供参考,一切请以英文版本为准。如果有想了解更多全球股市资讯,请关注微信公众共 “辉立资本新加坡” (SGPSPL)。同时提供在线免费开设股票账户,一个账户轻松交易美股,港股,新加坡股,中国A股,越南股票,韩国股票,德国股票,马来西亚股票,泰国股票,印尼股票,菲律宾股票,日本股票,澳大利亚股票,台湾股票,加拿大股票,英国股票,法国股票,荷兰股票,葡萄牙股票,比利时股票,土耳其股票

 

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