新加坡股票研报 | 新加坡煤炭板块更新

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中国

在2018年3月,当局宣布了2018年的政府工作报告,其中部分内容指导正在进行的供给侧改革。据报道,中国将在2018年分别削减钢材和煤炭的产能达到3000万吨和1.5亿吨。与此同时,当局将关闭产能少于300k 千瓦特,无法达到2018年排放标准的燃煤发电厂。

印尼

在2018年3月,能源和矿产资源部 (MEMR) 为了公众的利益,宣布了一项针对电力部门的煤炭销售价格上限。价格固定为70美元/吨(按离岸价计算),标准规格为6,322千卡/公斤GAR,总水分8%,硫总量0.8% 和灰分15%。原则上,调整公式是确定HPB (基准煤价)的公式,如果现行的HBA 价格高于或等于70美元,那么现行的HBA(煤炭价格参考成为HPB的基准) 固定为70美元。如果适用的HBA低于70美元,调整公式应使用现行的HBA作为基准。

国内产能削减,更加依赖进口煤炭。

2017年,中国逐步淘汰了1.83亿吨的煤炭产能,这已超过2017年初设定的1.5亿吨的目标。在2016年和2017年,淘汰的煤炭总产能达到了5亿吨。如果当局于今年成功实现了目标,预计在“十三五”规划 (从2015年至2020年)之前,将完成8亿吨的产能削减。与国内煤炭的产能持平相比,中国的电力需求在2018年1月/2月保持相对强劲的增长 (火电同比增长 4%,水电则增长11%)。因此,需求缺口由进口煤炭填补,在2018年1月/2月,进口煤炭的数量同比分别锐增了43%和76%,如图2所示。我们预计,鉴于国内产能的持续削减将导致供应短缺,对进口煤炭的需求将继续增长。

印尼煤炭价格接近6年的高位

HBA 达到了101.86美元/吨 (同比增长24.4%和环比增长1.2%),超过了2016年12月101.69美元/吨的峰值。根据新的定价公式,煤炭生产商或贸易公司将需按当前现货价格平均折价30%,这对国内煤炭销售商是不利因素。预计大部分煤炭生产商或贸易公司在满足向国内市场供应年产量25%的基本要求后,将向海外市场转移更多的销售。2017年,煤炭出口总量占总产量的77.4%。因此,新政策可能将推动百分比走高。此外,这可能会冷却煤炭行业的投资热情。

煤炭股价的每月更新

Golden Energy and Resources (目标价:0.48新元 /买入)
2017财年的产量达到1560万吨 (同比增长64.2%)。

2018财年获得了13个承购协议,锁定了1500万吨的煤炭销售。
2018财年的销售目标将为2000万吨。

截至2018年3月,现金头寸达到1.89亿美元。

Geo Energy Resources (目标价:0.44新元/ 买入)
2017财年的产量达到770吨(同比增长40%)。

2018财年,获得一份与ECTP的承购协议,煤炭供应达到750万吨。 2018财年的销售目标将达到1100万至1200万吨。

截至2017年12月,现金头寸达到2.62亿美元。

投资行动

在2017财年的业绩公布后,尽管煤炭价格上涨,但两家公司的股价仍在横盘调整。我们认为,这是由于市场情绪转向清洁能源投资。然而,除了提高产量的指引外,我们期待这两家被低估的公司将进行潜在的并购交易,因为它们在过去数月里,分别发行了债券以积累更多的资金。基于对稳健的需求和稳定价格的展望,以及2018财年的产量增长 (GEAR:同比增长29%,GEO:同比增长43%),我们维持对煤炭部门的买入评级。

目前进入新加坡房产信托基金的主要风险

宏观经济因素 – 尤其是美国加息 – 仍然是未来关注新加坡房产信托基金的首要风险。美联储资产负债表的缩减可能会给收益率带来上行压力。

尽管预计2018年将有三次加息,但在2018年3月21日鲍威尔首次在公开市场委员会的发言中,措辞微妙的暗示了第四次加息的可能性。

然而,如果加息是为了应对经济状况的改善,这并不一定意味着厄运和悲观。加息是负面影响,但并不一定意味着价格会下降。

关键字:新加坡股票研报,研报,煤炭,煤炭板块,印尼煤炭,新加坡股票开户,免费开户,在线开设新加坡股票开户,新加坡证券,新加坡券商,新加坡上市交易所交易基金

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