GameStop Corp.

 

描述

 

GameStop Corp. (纽约证券交易所代码:GME)是一家视频游戏零售商,公司通过门店销售视频游戏硬件、物理和数字视频游戏软件、视频游戏配件和移动、消费电子产品以及其他商品。公司业务部门包括零售运营,新型和二手视频游戏系统、硬件和配件销售等。公司门店销售各种型号的数码产品,包括可下载内容、网络积分卡、预付费数字卡、预付费订阅卡和可下载数码软件,此外还销售移动、消费电子和可回收产品。公司的技术品牌部门包括Spring Mobile 和Simply Mac 业务。

资料来源:汤森路透

 

投资策略

 

GME 报告了第三季度业绩盈利,每股收益0.54 美元,超出市场普遍预期的0.43 美元。收入同比增长1.5%,至19.9 亿美元,超出市场普遍预期3 千万美元。GME 指出,同店销售增长强劲,以及对任天堂(Nintendo)Switch 的强劲需求,是盈利增长的原因。正如我们之前在GME 上的交易记录中所述,我们认为,尽管GME 在其核心产品线上面临障碍,其股价却受到不合理影响,而眼前仍有几个积极推动因素可以推高股价。

 

最近的价格走势:自从我们之前公布有关GME 的交易记录以来,该股票已达到了我们23.96 美元的目标价格,然后下跌到止损价位19.95 美元以下。随后,该股票进一步跌至52 周最低点15.85 美元,公布第三季度盈利业绩后,股价紧接恢复对上一次交易价格16.73 美元。

 

视频游戏硬件销售:目前的硬件电子游戏机,即PS4 和XBox One,销量接近4 年前2013 年11 月的销量。与此同时,在这两款电子游戏机发布之前,GME 的股价大幅上涨。2017 年3 月任天堂Switch 游戏的发布,以及它的巨大人气,使我们相信这可能预示着一个新的视频游戏硬件周期,GME 可能会从中受益。据GME 报道,由于对Switch 的强烈需求,本季度新视频游戏硬件的销量为3.095 亿美元,同比增长8.8%。

 

截至10 月底,任天堂报告称,Switch 已售出逾760 万台,并因此提高了这款游戏机的销售预期,预计第一年将售出1400 万台,高于最初估计的1000 万台。

 

强大的游戏机销量也意味着强劲的游戏销量,因为消费者会购买游戏到游戏机上玩。据GME 报道,新的视频游戏软件销售额达到6.499 亿美元,同比增长5.4%。对Switch 一系列游戏的高需求有助于推动GME 软件的销售。《塞尔达传说:旷野之息》自发布以来已经卖出了超过470 万份,而《超级马里奥奥德赛》于10 月27 日发布,已经卖出了超过200 万份。

 

此外,微软最近在11 月7 日发布了Xbox One 的更新版本Xbox One X。游戏机的早期数据非常乐观,第一周英国的销售数据为8 万台。而索尼的同类产品PS4 Pro,花了4周时间才达到这个销量。

 

随着假日季节的到来,我们相信GME 硬件和软件销量将持续增长。

 

转型

核心市场份额正被逐渐侵占,GME并没有闲着。随着ThinkGeek的收购,GME报告了它收藏品部门的强劲数据,同比增长26.5%,增至1.384亿美元。GME还预计,2017财政年收藏品将增长30% 至40%。GME提及,正在将店内产品组合转变为游戏和收藏品各一半,这将有助于促进收藏品的增长。 GME还试图通过成立游戏发行公司来适应数字游戏下载量增加的趋势,去年成立GameTrust,发布独立游戏。GME提到,由于移动游戏开发商Kongregate销售的推动,数字销售同比增长11.9%,尽管从报表来看,销售额下降了16.8%,非公认会计原则数字销售增长了1.8%。

 

估值

GME以16.73美元收盘,市盈率为5.03,股息率为9.09%。GME总债务为8.16亿美元,拥有2.62亿美元的现金和现金等价物。尽管产品销售面临阻碍,GME的年度净利润也相对稳定,在2016财年为3.53亿美元,2015财年为4.02亿美元。GME也支付了很高的股息,收益率为9.09%。这相当于一年支付约1.55亿美元的费用。预计GME将产生超过4亿美元的自由现金流量,即使是过去5年里最差的一年,GME也成功产生了3亿美元的自由现金流量。即使GME分派了高股息,数额也足以支付,尽管对其业务的担忧,但不会有任何削减的危险。因此,我们认为尽管GME面临不利处境,其股价是被低估的。

 

技术

GME保持长期的下降趋势,在相对强弱指数(RSI)显示卖空状态的情况下,出现了快速反弹。相对强弱指数是衡量势头的指数,低于30表示卖空状态。这种卖空指数意味着,自2016年1月GME经历了5次这样的价格走势模式,回归走势稳定。平均而言,从各自低位反弹的幅度约为17%。

 

GME日线图-由于相对强弱指数卖空,均值回归较高


自2017年4月7日最后一次更新以来,GME持续处于总体下行趋势。该公司在2017年8月25日大幅下跌,随后将相对强弱指数显示进入卖空状态。相对强弱指数在2017年8月31日达到29点的低点,相对强弱指数在第二天以30点以上收盘,均值回归模式开始,GME股价大幅反弹了11%。

 

自从8月以来的近期均值回归后,价格反弹似乎都不持久。20日和60日移动均线再次限制了GME股价回升,长期下跌趋势又席卷重来。这一下跌趋势似乎要将股价降至52周的新低点,因此,从11月17日开始相对强弱指数进入了关键的卖空区域。

 

均值回归模式刚刚过去,近期的价格走势显示可能进入触底过程。由于相对强弱指数下跌至低于30的卖空区域,GME股价开始稳定在16.00的范围内。2017年11月21日,出现了一个更决定性的价格看涨趋势。交易量增加,走势看涨,成功将相对强弱指数回升至30以上。这一价格走势验证了均值回归模式正在发生,反弹走高至18.47的阻力区,而预期之后将升高至20.00。

 

要考虑到,后面隐藏着一个趋势更强的股价支持区,预示着下跌趋势有限。短期内股价不会跌破2012年的低点15.32。

 

结论

我们看好GME,原因是1)新硬件销量;2)转型计划; 3)强劲的财务状况和股息率。因此,我们认为股价被低估,近期有复苏迹象,我们保持看好。

 

 

资料数据参考来源:彭博,华尔街见闻,东方财富,新浪财经,辉立证券

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