美股延长交易时段详解 August 28, 2024

美股延长交易时段详解

目录

  • 引言
  • 什么是美股延长交易时段
  • 美股延长交易时段的优势
  • 总结


引言

随着全球化和科技进步,股票交易在全球范围内变得极为便捷。然而,美股的常规交易时间固定在新加坡时间晚上10:30至早上5:00(夏令时期间为晚上9:30至早上4:00)。对许多投资者,尤其是处于不同时区的亚太地区投资者来说,这一时间安排并不便利。因此1990年代开始了延长交易时段的实施,涵盖常规市场交易时间之前和之后的时段。


美股延长交易时段

美股延长交易时段与常规交易时段的主要区别在于执行方式。在常规交易时段内,交易必须遵守“全国最佳买卖报价”(NBBO)的规定,确保最佳执行实践。相反,在延长交易时段内,交易主要通过各种电子通信网络(ECN)进行,这些网络不受NBBO法规的约束。这可能导致不同ECN之间的价格差异,因为它们独立运作。尽管在延长交易时段内的交易仍需向金融业监管局(FINRA)报告,但ECN通常是孤立的,导致订单被路由到不同的网络,从而产生潜在的价格差异。

美股延长交易时段详解ECN 网络示意图


美股延长交易时段的优势

为什么美股延长交易时段在投资者中如此受欢迎?在这个时段,新闻发布和财报公布往往引发显著的价格波动。像奈飞(NFLX)、特斯拉(TSLA)和英伟达(NVDA)这样的热门股票在财报发布后曾经历过10-20%的隔夜涨跌,给持有多头或空头头寸的投资者带来了可观的收益。

美股延长交易时段详解资料来源:彭博社 2024 年 7 月 22 日


如彭博社截图中绿色标记所示,指数型跳空通常发生在延长交易时段,这些跳空通常是由于经济因素或新闻报道推动市场波动所致。

在延长交易时段内交易可以让投资者抓住股价上涨或下跌的动量,因为这些动量往往会在常规市场时间内继续。这凸显了延长交易时段的重要性,使投资者能够基于及时信息进入头寸或抓住持续的动量。

投资者应注意,大量交易通常发生在市场收盘后到新加坡时间早上6:30(夏令时期间为早上5:30)之间,因为大部分财报和新闻都是在常规市场于新加坡时间早上5:00(夏令时期间为早上4:00)收盘后发布的。

然而,在参与延长交易时段的交易时,需要具备充分的市场信息。想了解更多关于延长交易时段的知识,并充分利用投资机会,请查阅我们的往期市场杂志。


总结

总之,对于与美国市场时区不同的投资者来说,延长交易时段的交易可能特别有利。它使得长线投资机会不必打乱日常工作安排,特别适合那些第二天有工作任务的投资者。然而,必须注意潜在的缺点,例如较低的流动性和较高的波动性。

对延长交易时段的潜力感到兴奋吗?不要错过在我们平台上开始交易的机会!立即登录POEMS,探索延长交易时段的优势,让您的投资旅程更上一层楼。

想了解更多关于在POEMS进行延长交易时段交易的详情,请访问我们的网站,或联系我们的夜间交易团队: globalnight@phillip.com.sg 或 (+65) 6531 1225。今天就开始用POEMS智慧投资吧! 立即 开户 交易美股!


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关于作者

环球交易部门(亚洲市场)

环球交易部亚洲市场交易团队专注于管理亚洲市场,涵盖大中华地区、马来西亚、日本、泰国等关键地区。除了执行客户订单外,他们还通过市场期刊和在线讲座提供教育内容,为亚洲市场格局提供宏观经济、股票选择和技术分析等方面的见解。

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