买一只股票还是投资整个市场?新手投资美股的最佳选择? 给刚开始投资美股的您,一点真心话 May 29, 2025

买一只股票还是投资整个市场?新手投资美股的最佳选择? 给刚开始投资美股的您,一点真心话

您是不是也有过这种时刻?

刷社群,看到有人靠买英伟达(NVDA.US)翻了倍;
打开新闻,标题都是“科技股狂飙”、“美股再创新高”;
您开始动心,觉得“我是不是也该开始投资美股了?”

但一打开交易平台,眼花缭乱的股票代码、各种指数、ETF,脑袋马上当机。

“我到底该怎么选?是买一只股票,还是直接投资ETF?”

放心,您并不孤单。
几乎每个刚接触美股的人,都问过这个问题。

那今天我们来聊聊这两种选择——到底哪种更适合刚起步的您?


个股:像自己下厨做饭,好吃与否全靠您

买一只股票还是投资整个市场?新手投资美股的最佳选择? 给刚开始投资美股的您,一点真心话

买个股就像自己挑菜、买料、炒菜。
选得好,能炒出一道米其林;
但没经验,也可能做出一道“黑暗料理”。

举例来说,您可能看好特斯拉(TSLA.US),于是买进它的股票。
如果特斯拉(TSLA.US)表现亮眼,涨幅惊人,您当然开心;
但如果某天若有不好的舆论发言、或公司财报不好,股价就可能大跌。

优点是:回报潜力较高,您可以集中火力,投资您看好的公司。

但现实是:选股需要做很多功课,了解财报、产业趋势、公司基本面……

而且老实说——研究一家公司的基本面、行业趋势、财报数据,对新手来说不容易。

结论是:个股不是不能碰,而是“要有心理准备”。


ETF:像订便当,有人为您配好一整套

买一只股票还是投资整个市场?新手投资美股的最佳选择? 给刚开始投资美股的您,一点真心话

ETF,就像是您每天中午点便当——鸡肉、青菜、蛋都有,营养均衡、价格合理。
您不用自己买食材、洗菜、切肉,只需选家口碑好的便当店,就吃得安心,因此风险也自然相对较低。

ETF(Exchange-traded Fund,交易型基金),简单理解就是“一篮子股票”的打包产品。您买一份ETF,相当于同时投资了几十甚至几百家公司。

以Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO.US)或SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY.US)这类ETF来说,它们追踪的就是“美国前500大公司”。

当您一买ETF,就同时投资了苹果(AAPL.US)、微软(MSFT.US)、谷歌(GOOGL.US)、强生(JNJ.US)、星巴克(SBUX.US)、可口可乐(KO.US)……一线公司全都在里面。

这代表什么?

就算某一家公司短期有风波,整个ETF也不会大崩盘。

风险被平均掉了,波动也小很多,适合用来长期慢慢累积。

ETF的优势在于:

  • 风险分散,不靠押中一家公司
  • 操作简单,无需频繁进出
  • 长期来看,胜率更高,适合“懒人投资”


ETF 潜在劣势:

  • 涨幅温和,不适合追求短期高报酬
  • 市场下跌时,ETF也难以独善其身
  • 选择ETF也要用心,不然风险可能比单买股票还高


那我到底该怎么选?

买一只股票还是投资整个市场?新手投资美股的最佳选择? 给刚开始投资美股的您,一点真心话

如果您是刚起步、还不太熟悉市场节奏,ETF 是更稳妥的起点。

它帮您站在整个市场的肩膀上,让您不会因为一时看错就全盘皆输。

但如果您愿意投入时间学习、研究产业和财报,对市场有足够兴趣,个股投资也未尝不可,但起步时建议只占你总资金的一小部分。

最实用的策略是:“核心 + 补充”:

  • 用ETF打底,构建你的长期稳健部位
  • 用个股补充,尝试探索更高成长性机会


最后的话

买一只股票还是投资整个市场?新手投资美股的最佳选择?

其实没有标准答案,只有最适合您的方式。

从一只ETF开始,感受市场的脉动;再慢慢尝试个股,聆听自己的节奏。

记住,投资不是一场比赛,而是一段旅程。

稳扎稳打才是投资的底气。

开户无国界,无开户费用,无最低押金

买一只股票还是投资整个市场?新手投资美股的最佳选择? 给刚开始投资美股的您,一点真心话

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买一只股票还是投资整个市场?新手投资美股的最佳选择? 给刚开始投资美股的您,一点真心话

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关于作者

环球交易部(中文团队)

特别设立的环球交易部中文团队,不仅协助执行客户订单,还通过市场期刊和线上研讨会,为全球华人投资者提供全面的教育支持,包括宏观经济见解、股票选择及技术分析等内容。

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