守护夕阳红:如何在新加坡构建退休保障 February 10, 2025

守护夕阳红:如何在新加坡构建退休保障

在忙碌的工作生活中,退休对于许多人来说往往是一个遥远或抽象的概念。然而,趁着有能力和资源时规划退休生活至关重要。那么,当谈到退休规划时,有哪些选择和注意事项呢?


退休规划的注意事项

首先,需要考虑通胀及其对财务的长期影响。通胀通常与经济增长相关,在低且稳定的形式下不会被抑制。对于退休保障而言,这意味着退休后所需的资金价值可能与今天大不相同,尤其是对年轻一代而言。此外,随着时间推移,通胀将继续推高物价。因此,与其追求像“一百万”这样的笼统目标,不如利用时间和精力仔细规划您独特的退休目标。

其次,老年生活和退休生活对不同人来说可能意味着不同的事。有些人可能愿意随着年龄增长降低生活标准,而另一些人则认为退休是享受人生的最佳时刻。同样,有些人可以接受固定的月度开支,而另一些人可能觉得这种限制让人焦虑。此外,有些人希望为下一代留下财富,有些人则不在意这个问题。缺乏保险或想要更高医疗服务质量的人可能更偏向于保留更多流动资金,而一些人可能有亲友的经济支持。

守护夕阳红:如何在新加坡构建退休保障

财务状况也起着重要作用。例如,低收入或负担较重的家庭在储蓄方面面临更多挑战,而成功的企业家可能完全没有退休的概念。自雇人士由于收入不稳定,可能较少缴纳公积金(CPF),而擅长管理盈余储蓄的人则会采取不同的退休策略。因此,反思和审视个人状况与退休期望尤为重要。


退休规划工具与策略

在新加坡谈到退休规划,中央公积金(CPF)无疑是最知名的工具之一。从个人角度看,CPF 因以下几个原因显得尤为宝贵:

  1. 税务减免:CPF 缴款提供一定额度的税务减免,有效提高首年回报率,且提供有吸引力的利率。例如,特别账户(SA)和退休账户(RA)利率与 10 年期新加坡国债(10YSGS)的12 个月平均收益率加 1% 挂钩,目前的最低利率为每年 4%。
  2. 福利保障:CPF 是一个可靠的退休基础,受新加坡政府支持且享有吸引力的税务优惠和财务安全保障。此外,根据 CPF 法案,CPF 储蓄受到债权人保护。

守护夕阳红:如何在新加坡构建退休保障

尽管如此,CPF 也有其局限性,例如流动性不足和投资选择受限。因此,明智的做法是补充其他工具,如补充退休计划(SRS)。SRS 提供更大的灵活性,包括提前提款(需缴纳罚金)、自主投资等,同时每年最多可为新加坡公民和永久居民提供 S$15,300 的税务减免额度。


保险与投资的结合

保险是另一个长期储蓄与保障的有效工具,尤其适合那些储蓄习惯较弱的人。通过定期储蓄型保险,您可以在到期时获得一笔资金,用于创建流动性储备、补充 CPF LIFE 收益或应对通胀压力。此外,结合意外、残疾或重疾保障的保险计划对年轻人尤其重要,可在收入中断时提供必要保障。

对于更有投资经验和风险承受能力的人,将盈余资金投入收益率较高的投资(如 STI 或 S&P 500 指数)可以显著提高退休储蓄。长期来看,这类投资的复利效应可能远超 CPF 的固定利率。但需注意,投资市场波动性较大,退休时的经济衰退或宏观经济事件可能对资金造成重大影响。因此,分散风险并谨慎分配投资组合至关重要。

守护夕阳红:如何在新加坡构建退休保障


结语

总之,退休规划既个人化又多元化。从副业、兼职到 CPF 和多元化投资,选择多种多样。因此,与值得信赖的财务顾问合作,讨论您的个人目标和情况,可以为您提供量身定制的指导,帮助您驾驭这复杂的退休规划之旅。


立即开设账户, 开启投资之旅,为退休生活保驾护航!


您还可以选择风险较低的货币市场基金:

辉立货币市场基金(PMMF)

货币市场基金是一种开放式共同基金,投资于短期(少于 1 年)、低风险的债务证券,以获得流动性。这是一种低风险的现金投资方式。

辉立货币市场基金(PMMF)旨在保全本金价值并保持高度流动性,同时获得与新币储蓄存款相当的回报。该基金将主要投资于短期、高质量的货币市场工具和债务证券。此类投资可能包括政府和公司债券、商业票据和金融机构存款。


如何投资于辉立货币市场基金?

你可以通过 “余额增值服务”(SMART Park)投资辉立货币市场基金。交易账户中的最低余额若超过100 美元,则该资金将自动投资于辉立货币市场基金。


使用SMART Park 获取超额收益,让你的钱生钱!

  • 无锁定期
  • 真实回报, 并非预期回报
  • 最大的^零售货币市场新元基金之一
  • 值得信赖的金融机构

守护夕阳红:如何在新加坡构建退休保障

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这些评论中包含的信息来源于公共来源,PSPL对此信息的可靠性没有理由怀疑,评论中包含的任何分析、预测、预期和意见(统称为“研究”)均基于此类信息,并仅为信念的表达。PSPL并未验证该信息,且对该信息或研究的准确性、完整性或应被依赖性不作任何明示或暗示的声明或保证。评论中包含的任何此类信息或研究均可能会发生变化,PSPL不承担任何责任以维护所提供的信息或研究,或提供与此相关的任何更正、更新或发布。在任何情况下,PSPL均不对因使用所提供的信息或研究而可能产生的任何特殊、间接、附带或后果性损害承担责任,即使其已被告知可能存在此类损害。评论中提到的公司及其员工对任何因各种原因导致的错误、不准确和/或遗漏不承担责任。此处的任何意见或建议均为一般性意见,且可随时更改,恕不另行通知。评论中提供的信息可能包含有关国家、市场或公司的未来事件或未来财务表现的乐观声明。您必须自行评估所提供信息的相关性、准确性和充分性。

这些评论中描述的观点和任何策略可能不适合所有投资者。此处表达的意见可能与PSPL或其关联人士和合作伙伴表达的意见不同。评论中对投资产品或商品的任何提及或讨论纯粹是为了举例说明,不应被解读为推荐、要约或对提到的投资产品或商品的认购、购买或销售的邀请。

关于作者

Cheok Hon
财富管理经理
辉立证券

Cheok Hon 是辉立证券的财富管理经理,在保险和投资产品方面拥有丰富的咨询经验。他致力于利用自己的专业技能和知识,成为客户个人理财过程中值得信赖的合作伙伴和顾问。闲暇时,他喜欢阅读与时事和金融相关的文章。

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