厚积薄发: 期权轮盘策略的致胜心法

厚积薄发: 期权轮盘策略的致胜心法

Thng Xiao Xiong

27 Nov 2025  |    52 views

引言

在当今瞬息万变的经济环境中,市场波动加剧,投资者往往错失获利良机。事实上,即便是选择较为稳健的股票,也可能需要长时间才能看到回报;而节奏更快的短期期权交易又潜藏着较高风险。此时,期权轮盘策略(The Wheel Strategy)便应运而生——这是一种以耐心为核心、结构化的投资方法,能在市场波动中持续创造稳定收益,同时避免追逐短线暴涨所带来的压力。


什么是期权轮盘策略?

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期权轮盘策略(The Wheel Strategy)结合了两种常见的期权操作方式:现金担保看跌期权(cash-secured put)与备兑看涨期权(covered call),并以循环的方式持续运作。具体流程如下:

  1. 卖出备兑现金认沽期权:在等待以理想价格买入股票的同时,先收取权利金作为收益
  2. 若认沽期权被执行,你将以预设价格买入该股票。此时转为卖出备兑认购期权,在持有股票期间继续收取额外的权利金
  3. 若股票被行使卖出(即被“call走”),则重新回到第一步,继续重复这一循环

Factsheets


这种策略常被形容为“稳中求进”——不追求高风险的暴利,而是通过持续收取期权权利金实现稳定现金流。

因此,它特别适合希望:

  • 获得持续的被动收入
  • 降低交易压力
  • 并采用纪律性强、规则化操作的投资者。

你可以把它视为一种让市场为你工作的耐心策略——随着时间推移,在市场波动中稳步前行,既能积累股票部位,也能灵活锁定获利,实现成长与收益的双赢。若想进一步了解“备兑现金认沽”“备兑认购”的原理,可参考我们过往的市场期刊,我们已对这两种策略进行了深入讲解。


为何耐心至关重要

期权轮盘策略的每一个循环都需要一定时间来完成。换句话说,你是在让资金或持股“帮你收租”。通过持续收取期权权利金,投资者能够建立起一条稳定的现金流,同时根据当下市场状况灵活调整策略,从而在长期中获得稳健回报。这种策略在应用于价格波动较小、流动性高、基本面稳健的个股时效果最佳,因为此类标的价格剧烈下跌的风险较低,权利金收入也更具可预测性。

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风险提示

1. 标的股票风险

当标的股票价格下跌时,投资者将面临潜在亏损风险,其下行风险与直接持有股票相同。在最极端的情况下,若股价归零,投资者可能面临全部本金损失。不过,这一风险可通过选择稳健且基本面良好的公司来降低。特别是蓝筹股,由于股价波动较小,相对能减少价格急跌带来的风险。

2. 机会成本

期权轮盘策略也存在机会成本。当股价大幅上涨、超过执行价时,投资者的利润将受到限制。对于备兑现金认沽与备兑认购而言,最大收益分别为所收取的期权权利金,以及(在备兑认购情形下)从买入价至执行价之间的股价升值。这与单纯的“买入并持有”策略不同——若股价持续上涨,后者的潜在收益理论上是无限的。也就是说,虽然期权轮盘策略能带来稳定的收入与一定的下行保护,但代价是牺牲了无限的上涨空间。

Factsheets


关于收益上限的说明

在备兑现金认沽与备兑认购策略中,投资者的最大收益是有限的——前者的利润来自所收取的期权权利金,后者则是权利金加上股价上涨至执行价之间的差额。这与单纯“买入并持有”股票的策略不同——若股价持续上涨,后者的潜在收益理论上是无限的。
换句话说,虽然期权策略能提供稳定的收入来源与一定的下行保护,但其代价是放弃了长期无限的上涨潜力。


谁适合采用期权轮盘策略?

正如其名,期权轮盘策略是一场关于耐心的游戏。在执行过程中,投资者最终往往会持有标的股票——可能是在期权到期时,也可能更早(若买方提前行权)。因此,这一策略尤其适合那些愿意长期持股、并能接受被指派风险的投资者。期权轮盘策略的目标是创造稳定现金流,同时有助于降低股票的平均持仓成本。

在宏观经济不确定性增强、市场方向难以预测的时期,这种策略提供了一种有纪律的操作框架:它让投资者既能留在市场中、持续收取权利金,又有机会以更理想的价格买入优质股票,并在可控风险下稳步增值。

Factsheets


结语

期权轮盘策略提醒我们:耐心终会带来回报。与其追逐瞬息万变的交易机会或寄望于暴涨暴富,不如通过持续收取小额权利金,在时间的积累中稳步获益。这并非要你精准掌握市场节奏或预测每一次波动,而是要以纪律执行策略,安心持有优质资产,让时间成为你的盟友。

立即与 POEMS 一起聪明投资——马上开户,畅享美股交易!

Factsheets


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Factsheets


辉立货币市场基金(PMMF)

货币市场基金是一种开放式共同基金,投资于短期(少于 1 年)、低风险的债务证券,以获得流动性。这是一种低风险的现金投资方式。

辉立货币市场基金(PMMF)旨在保全本金价值并保持高度流动性,同时获得与新币储蓄存款相当的回报。该基金将主要投资于短期、高质量的货币市场工具和债务证券。此类投资可能包括政府和公司债券、商业票据和金融机构存款。


如何投资于辉立货币市场基金?

你可以通过 “余额增值服务”(SMART Park)投资辉立货币市场基金。交易账户中的最低余额若超过100 美元,则该资金将自动投资于辉立货币市场基金。


使用SMART Park 获取超额收益,让你的钱生钱!

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  • 值得信赖的金融机构

Factsheets


此内容为英文翻译版本,若有任何不一致之处,皆以英文版本为准。

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这些评论中描述的观点和任何策略可能不适合所有投资者。此处表达的意见可能与PSPL或其关联人士和合作伙伴表达的意见不同。评论中对投资产品或商品的任何提及或讨论纯粹是为了举例说明,不应被解读为推荐、要约或对提到的投资产品或商品的认购、购买或销售的邀请。

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