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- Firm Order
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- Fiscal policy
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- Half stock
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- Hang Seng Index
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- Heads & Shoulders
- Heat maps
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- Historical Volatility (HV)
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- Income Bonds
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- Income Statement
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- Industrial Bonds
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- Inflation
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- Information-less trades
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说起“牛市”与“熊市”,你可能已经在财经新闻里听到过无数次: “全球股市迎来牛市……” “市场恐慌情绪升温,或步入熊市……” 但你有没有想过,为什么是“牛”和“熊”?为什么上涨的时候叫牛市,下跌时却变成了熊市? 更重要的是,作为一个投资者,我们如何判断自己身处的是哪一种市场?又该如何在不同市场中调整策略? 今天这篇文章,就带你从由来、特征到应对方式,一次讲清楚牛市与熊市的核心知识。 一、牛市与熊市的词源,居然是动物的打架方式? 首先我们来解答第一个常见问题——为什么用“牛”和“熊”来形容市场? 这个说法最早起源于西方市场。英文中,“牛市”叫 Bull Market,“熊市”叫 Bear Market,两者都是形象化的比喻,用动物的攻击方式来代表市场的走势。 牛攻击时,是用角从下往上顶人——象征股价向上冲刺。...

近年来,随着个人投资者的活跃度在股市上不断提升,如何在市场波动中寻求既具可持续性又能有效控制风险的投资策略,成为投资领域的重要研究方向。其中,逢低买入(Buy the Dip)与定期定额投资(Dollar-Cost Averaging, DCA)两种策略备受关注。逢低买入利用市场短期调整时的机会进行低价买入,以优化资产配置的成本效益;而定期定额投资则通过定期投入固定金额,分散市场波动带来的风险。 在实际投资中,投资者常面临市场波动带来的不确定性。那投资者究竟应该是在低点加码,还是坚持长期定期定投呢?了解以下两种常见的投资策略,助您找到适合自己的投资方式。 (1)逢低买入策略 逢低买入指投资者在市场下跌或出现阶段性调整时主动增持,以期在低估值区域获取更多股票份额。该策略基于“价值回归”假设,即市场短期波动,但长期会回归合理价值,因此在低点加仓能够提高未来收益。 优势 劣势 ● 有可能在估值低迷时,获取超额回报● 强化收益的杠杆反应● 灵活应对市场机会...

说到“投资”,脑中的第一反应可能是:风险、波动、复杂的图表,还有新闻里那句“股市有风险,入市需谨慎”。确实,投资世界看起来像是一个只属于财经专家、金融从业者的高门槛领域。但其实,真正的投资逻辑,并没有你想象中得那么复杂。 尤其是对刚踏入投资世界的新手来说,最重要的一件事,不是去研究复杂的技术指标,而是先搞懂一个核心概念:买股票,就是买公司 你买的,不是一堆会涨跌的代码,而是这家公司的未来。 这听起来可能有点抽象,换个更生活化的说法:你愿不愿意成为这家公司的股东? 我们身边其实有很多这样的例子: 有人说:“我朋友开始投资后,变得很关心国际新闻,连话题都变多了。” 也有人说:“我同事每个月固定买一点美股,现在看到账户慢慢成长,觉得很踏实。” 还有人说:“我一开始也看不懂K线图,后来才发现,其实从简单的工具开始就够了。” 你会发现,真正开始投资的人,变得更关心世界,更多了一种“参与感”。因为你不再是旁观者,而是公司的股东之一。无论这家公司是生产电动车、研发AI技术,还是卖咖啡、做串流平台,它的发展都与你的投资有关。 一、什么是股票?它背后代表的,其实是“公司的一部分” 股票(Stock),是企业在需要资金时,对外发行的“所有权凭证”。当你买下一家公司的股票,你就拥有它的一部分。 你不再只是个顾客、观众或路人,而是这家公司名义上的“主人”之一。...

近年来,新茶饮迅速走红,成为日常消费新宠,门店遍布城市,口味多样,社交平台热度高。奶盖茶,水果茶,轻颜茶……新式茶饮已成为当今年轻人生活中必不可少的一部分。 根据艾媒咨询报告显示,2024年中国新式茶饮市场规模达3547亿元(约633.07亿新元),同比增长6.4%,预计2028年将突破4000亿元(713.92亿新元)。目前,沪上阿姨(2589.HK、奈雪的茶(2150.HK)、茶百道(2555.HK)、古茗(1364.HK)和蜜雪冰城(2097.HK) 已在港股上市,而霸王茶姬(CHA.US) 则在纳斯达克上市。 2025年3月3日,蜜雪冰城以202.5港元/股成功登陆港股,首日股价大涨29.38%,市值突破980亿港元,创下港股史上冻资规模最大IPO纪录,认购倍数超5258倍。其上市热度为长期受低价竞争困扰的中国茶饮行业带来振奋信号。 受蜜雪冰城热潮带动,沪上阿姨港股打新也同样引发市场关注,2025年5月8日,根据上市当天的统计数据,沪上阿姨的发行价格为113.12港元/股,公开全球发售241.13万股H股,获3616.83倍认购,更在上市当天高开68.49%,热度超过古茗,带动茶饮板块上涨。 从疯狂扩充的门店竞争、平价茶饮价格战,到资本市场“追逐赛”,新式茶饮品牌为何扎堆上市呢?这是消费类企业争相资本化的缩影吗?这又如何反映出当今的市场状况呢? 1.新式茶饮市场现状及市场规模 何为新式茶饮? 新茶饮是以优质茶叶为基础,融合鲜奶/奶制品、水果、香料等多种原料现场调配而成的即饮茶饮料。它是在传统茶饮基础上的创新,突破口感边界,展现多样化和时尚化的饮用方式。 新茶饮的发展热潮可追溯至2012年喜茶在广东江门创立,随后2013年茶颜悦色在长沙开设首店,以中式美学风格迅速吸引消费者关注。2015年起,奈雪的茶、乐乐茶等新品牌陆续登场,推动行业进入快速成长期。2016年起,资本大量涌入,新茶饮赛道正式步入爆发期。2021年,奈雪的茶登陆港交所,成为“新茶饮第一股”。2025年,包括古茗、蜜雪冰城、霸王茶姬和沪上阿姨在内的多家头部品牌也密集上市,预示行业进入资本市场新阶段。 目前,新茶饮已不再是单一饮品品类,而是一场“饮品革命”,构建出庞大的消费生态。据天眼查专业版数据显示,中国现有新茶饮相关企业超30.4万家,2025年预计将新增超过1.5万家。 消费者对新茶饮的接受度和黏性极高:艾媒咨询数据显示,每周购买2次及以上的消费者比例达87.9%,且有26%的消费者计划在2024年进一步提高消费频率。新茶饮已成为年轻人日常生活的一部分,展现出强劲的市场活力与增长潜力。 目前新茶饮市场正以扩充门店和打价格战为主要竞争方式。但这一市场的其中一个弊端是更新迭代快,总有新的新品牌出现,以淘汰老品牌。例如,CoCo都可、书亦烧仙草、一点点等早期品牌,...

2025年第二季度,日本股市在波动加剧与地缘政治紧张的背景下,仍展现出诸多吸引人的投资机会。以下为本季度的重要主题回顾,涵盖关键新闻事件与市场动向。 我们也于4月与野村资产管理联合举办了一场英文讲座,深入解析宏观经济环境。点击此处重温精彩内容! ● 川普关税重创亚太股市 第二季度伊始便风波不断。4月4日,美国总统川普宣布对中国及亚太地区进口商品大规模加征关税,引发市场震荡。投资者担忧贸易摩擦升级将打击出口与企业盈利,亚洲股市全面下挫,日本日经225指数亦难独善其身。4月7日,市场进一步消化更激进的保护主义措施,股市持续走低。 不过,到了4月8日,随着川普暂缓加征关税,市场情绪迅速回暖,日经225指数单日反弹近6%。这波短暂的反弹行情反映出投资者乐观情绪,认为最坏的情况或已反映在股价中,但市场依然保持审慎。 想了解更多关税相关知识?点此阅读! ● 市场表现与经济指标概览 日经225指数: 截至5月30日,日经225报 ¥37,965.10,年初至今下跌约5.69%。 通胀率: 日本核心通胀率在2025年5月达到3.6%,为自2023年1月以来最高,主要受到大米价格同比飙升93.2%与非生鲜食品上涨6.9%推动。...

美股碎股有哪些限制?交易规则详解 – 碎股不能挂单?分红怎么算?这些细节要注意!
阅读了上一篇关于碎股的文章,相信您已经对碎股有了基本的了解。但在实际的碎股交易中,许多投资者仍然对碎股的规则和限制感到困惑,例如碎股是否能挂单、是否能设置止损、分红又是如何计算等……这些看似不起眼的细节,其实往往决定每一笔投资的成败。 若投资者不了解碎股支持的订单类型,在市场突发下跌时,可能会遭受不必要的损失。因此,我们将详细解析碎股交易中的关键规则。这篇文章特别适合刚迈出投资第一步、对股票交易仍感陌生的年轻投资者阅读,帮助您避开常见误区,逐步掌握碎股交易,降低投资风险。 1.美股碎股的交易特点 碎股支持的交易订单类型: 市价单(Market Order) 以市场当前可得的最佳价格立即执行的交易指令。 可在价格快速变动的市场中迅速入场或退出,适用于高波动或重大消息发布期间。 投资操作相对简单,有助于减少因定价错误而导致的订单失败或延迟。 限价单 (Limit Order) 投资者设定一个最高买入价格或最低卖出价格,交易只会在市场价格达到或优于该指定价格时才会执行。 可避免在市场价格不利时成交,确保交易在可接受的价格范围内进行。 对于价格走势较为稳定的股票,限价单能帮助投资者避免因市场波动带来的不确定性,使交易更具计划性与控制力。...