虎虎生威:东南亚市场复苏之路 印度尼西亚市场分析及热销股票 July 26, 2024

虎虎生威:东南亚市场复苏之路 印度尼西亚市场分析及热销股票

回顾2023年,尽管全球经济放缓、地缘政治紧张局势加剧以及通胀风险增加,印尼的经济增长了5.05%。2023年第四季度的增长率为5.04%,高于第三季度,并且高于2022年同期。

印尼在2024年第一季国内生产综指(GDP),比去年同期增长5.11%,高于分析师预期的5.08%,也比去年第4季的5.04%增幅加速增长,是三季来最高增长率。这反映出强劲的国内消费,有助于抵销出口疲弱的情势,也给央行更多空间,能在必要时进一步紧缩货币政策,以便支撑汇率。

自新冠疫情以来,印尼的外国直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment, FDI)流入强劲:这是由于外资对电动汽车兴趣的增加导致镍加工行业的投资持续强劲。大约三分之一的FDI流入印尼的金属和采矿行业。2023年,印尼录得总额达744万亿印尼盾(约611.73亿新元)的FDI,同比去年增长13.7%。


热销股票

1.PT Merdeka Battery Materials (MBMA.JK)

由于印尼是世界领先的镍生产国,镍是电动汽车电池制造中不可或缺的原材料之一, 这让印尼在全球电动汽车供应链中占据重要一席。

PT Merdeka Battery Materials Tbk (MBMA)是印尼一家垂直整合的电池材料生产商,拥有一系列具有战略价值的电动汽车电池原材料以及价值链资产,包括一个占据全球重要地位的镍矿、利润可观的回转窑电炉冶炼厂(Rotary Kiln-Electric Furnace, RKEF)以及多个下游增值开发项目。


虎虎生威:东南亚市场复苏之路 印度尼西亚市场分析及热销股票(来源:MBM 2023年财报)


截至2023年12月31日,MBMA集团录得收入13.28亿美元 (约17.48亿新元)。相比上一年度的4.56亿美元(约6.12亿新元),收入增长了191.47%。收入增长的主要因素是收购PT Huaneng Metal Industry (HNMI) 镍锍转换设施后镍锍收入的增加、将PT Cahaya Smelter Indonesia (CSID) 和PT Bukit Smelter Indonesia (BSID) 全年的收入合并到MBMA集团的经营业绩中,以及PT Zhao Hui Nickel (ZHN) 的回转窑电炉(RKEF)冶炼厂于2023年7月开始商业运营后带来的额外收入。

此外,MBMA集团在截至2023年12月31日的年度中录得利润为3.33千万美元 (约4.47千新元)。相比之下,上一年度MBMA集团录得的利润为3.78千万美元 (约5千万新元)。2023年利润下降主要是因为2022年因关联公司股权公允价值变动而产生了1.9千万美元 (2.55千万新元) 的收益。

MBMA集团的业务活动已经并将继续受益于全球向电动汽车的转变,并将推动强劲的电池需求。利用锂离子电池来驱动电动车辆的增加将是未来镍需求的重要组成部分。据伍德麦肯兹(Wood Mackenzie)预计,电池对镍的需求在2030年之前预计将达到总需求的28%,在2040年之前预计将达到37%。

技术分析(仅供参考):

虎虎生威:东南亚市场复苏之路 印度尼西亚市场分析及热销股票


截止2024年7月12日 (星期五):

闭市价 (Closing Price): 635 IDR

支撑位 (Support): 478 – 510 IDR

压力位 (Resistance): 660 – 725 IDR


2. Darma Henwa TBK (DEWA.JK)

Darma Henwa 公司在印尼从事矿业支持及其他开挖活动,金属制品维修,机械和设备维修,租赁和经营租赁(机器、设备和其他有形物品),道路和铁路建设,建筑施工,其他民用建筑施工,拆除和土地准备工作,以及总部活动。

虎虎生威:东南亚市场复苏之路 印度尼西亚市场分析及热销股票(来源:DEWA 2023年财报)


由于物料运输量和煤炭产量的增加,Darma Henwa公司在2023年成功提升了其业绩,收入达到了7.37万亿印尼盾 (约6.11亿新元),较2022年同期的6.07万亿印尼盾 (约5.04亿新元) 增长了21.49%,这与生产量的增加相一致。

虎虎生威:东南亚市场复苏之路 印度尼西亚市场分析及热销股票(来源:DEWA 2023年财报)


Darma Henwa公司在2023年录得税收优惠27.6亿印尼盾(约22.9万新元),因此最终录得2023年净利润352.9亿印尼盾 (约293万新元),较上一年度录得的净亏损249.89亿印尼盾 (约2073.31万新元)增长了114.19%。

尽管全球经济形势仍然充满挑战,Darma Henwa 作为一家综合采矿服务公司,鉴于国内和亚洲及东南亚地区对煤炭的高需求,业务前景依然广阔。此外,该公司在 2023 年新成立了八家子公司,目的是为公司在采矿承包商服务之外的业务领域的发展战略,实现业务多元化,增强和巩固公司的业绩,以应对未来采矿业务的挑战。

技术分析(仅供参考)

虎虎生威:东南亚市场复苏之路 印度尼西亚市场分析及热销股票

截止2024年7月12日 (星期五):

闭市价 (Closing Price): 70 IDR

支撑位 (Support): 55 – 56 IDR

压力位 (Resistance): 70 -74 IDR



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关于作者

Mee Yi Ting
辉立证券环球交易部中文交易员

Mee Yi 是辉立证券环球交易部中文团队的交易员。她主要负责分析股市信息和执行交易。她毕业于澳洲斯威本理工大学,拥有市场营销学学士学位。她曾在马来西亚辉立资本工作,作为持牌衍生品交易员和营销专员。

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