虎虎生威:东南亚市场复苏之路 菲律宾市场分析及热销股票 June 13, 2024

虎虎生威:东南亚市场复苏之路 菲律宾市场分析及热销股票

宏观市场概况

2023年,菲律宾是亚洲表现最好的经济体之一。

根据2024年1月31日菲律宾统计局公布的数据显示,去年菲律宾第四季度GDP增长5.6%,从而全年录得GDP增长5.5%。虽然该增幅未达到政府设定的6%~7%的目标,也低于2022的7.6%,但略高于彭博社预期的5.5%,也高于越南的5.05%。而马来西亚、印尼和泰国也不及菲律宾。

农业是菲律宾经济的重要支柱之一,2023年贡献了约GDP的10%。去年,菲律宾经济面临着重重困难,例如食品价格飙升、供应链的持续瓶颈等。为此,政府随即设置了大米的价格上限,以及央行也将利率调高至多年以来的最高水平,以遏制通货膨胀。

旅游业方面,菲律宾交通部的数据显示,2023年入境人数共计545万人次,其中91.8%为外国人,超额完成了480万人次入境游客的年度目标。而与泰国和越南不同的是,韩国是菲律宾最大的国际游客来源国,入境人数达142万人次,占总国际游客人数的26.4%。

2024年,随着通胀放缓,和下半年降息的可能性,预计经济增长将加快。但同时,由于全球经济放缓和地缘政治紧张局势加剧等不利因素,其经济增长仍面临一定困难。同时,自然条件因素,例如厄尔尼诺和其他自然灾害等,也可能影响粮食供应,从而影响其农业发展。


经济结构

菲律宾的经济结构组成从开始的以农业及工业为主,转型向更多依赖服务业与制造业,是东盟增长最快和最有活力的经济体之一。同时,建筑、金融服务和教育等也是经济增长的主要力量。

虎虎生威:东南亚市场复苏之路 菲律宾市场分析及热销股票(来源:菲律宾统计局)


热销股票

1. BDO Unibank Inc 金融银行有限公司 (BDO.PH)

菲律宾金融银行是菲律宾最大的银行,一家提供全方位服务的全能银行,提供一系列行业领先的产品和服务,包括贷款(企业和消费者)、存款、外汇、证券、信托和投资、信用卡、零售现金卡、企业现金管理和汇款等。BDO在亚洲、欧洲、北美和中东拥有16个国际办事处,其中包括香港和新加坡的全方位服务办事处。

2023年,BDO通过扩大市场覆盖范围和增强数字能力,巩固了其竞争地位,从而在各个业务线保持了强大的存款特许经营权和领导地位。截至2023年12月31日,市值达5168亿比索(约120.85亿新元)。

虎虎生威:东南亚市场复苏之路 菲律宾市场分析及热销股票(来源:BDO2023财年年报)


由于核心业务的增长,去年BDO共录得734亿比索(约17.16亿新元)的净收益(Net Income),较2022年的571亿比索(约13.34亿新元)上升了约29%。同时也使普通权益回报率(Return on Common Equity, ROCE) 从去年的13.0%上升到了15.2%。

资产质量继续改善,不良贷款率(Non-Performing Loan,NPL)下降至1.85%,逾期放款覆盖率(Non-Performing Loan Coverage)在银行保守的拨备政策下上升至185%。总股本增加至5186亿比索(约121.11亿新元),资本充足率(Capital Adequacy Ratio,CAR)为14.9%,普通股一级资本充足率(Common Equity Tier 1,CET1)为13.8%,远高于最低监管水平。每股账面价值(Book Value Per Share)同比增长12%至96.75比索(约2.26新元)。

技术分析(仅供参考)

截止2024年6月7日星期五:

虎虎生威:东南亚市场复苏之路 菲律宾市场分析及热销股票

闭市价(Closing Price):139.90PHP

股息率(Dividend yield(TTM)):2.17%

股票配息率(Payout Ratio(FY)):21.64%

市盈率(Price to Earnings Ratio(TTM)):9.71

基本每股盈余(Basic EPS(TTM)):14.32PHP

支撑位(Support):125.70 – 130.00PHP

压力位(Resistance):157.00 – 160.70PHP

区间波动


2. Ayala Land, Inc. 阿亚拉地产(ALI.PH)

Ayala Land是菲律宾最大的房地产开发商,拥有超过11,000公顷的土地储备,用于开发大型、综合、混合用途和可持续地产。阿亚拉地产在全国拥有52个地产项目,拥有多元化的房地产投资组合,包括开发住宅、办公、商业和工业物业,以及租赁物业,如购物中心、办公室、酒店、度假村及仓库等。此外,Ayala Land还从事建筑、物业管理和其他与物业相关的投资。

2023年,Ayala land进入了新的5年计划:1)为品质及顾客体验设定新标准;2)可持续性发展;3)人才管理;4)落实可持续发展议程。

虎虎生威:东南亚市场复苏之路 菲律宾市场分析及热销股票(来源:Ayala Land2023财年综合报告)


2023年,Ayala land总收入(Revenues)上涨了18%至1489亿比索(约34.53亿新元),从而净利润(Net Income)也增长32%至245亿比索(约5.68亿新元),细分来看,服务板块的收入增长最大,增长了36%至115亿比索(约5.68亿新元)。

其资本支出(Capital Expenditures)为862亿比索(约20.05亿新元),其中49%用于住宅项目,11%用于商业租赁,21%用于土地收购,16%在项目发展和3%用于其他用途。在较高的经营现金流的支持下,且仍谨慎地管理其债务融资需求,Ayala land保持了0.75:1的净负债比率(Net Gearing)。

2024年,将继续调整优化资本支出计划,预算为1000亿比索,其中34%用于商业住宅,23%用于租赁,19%用于土地收购,及24%用于扩建地产。同时,也将继续完成5年发展计划。

技术分析(仅供参考)

截止2024年6月7日星期五:

虎虎生威:东南亚市场复苏之路 菲律宾市场分析及热销股票

闭市价(Closing Price):27.80PHP

股息率(Dividend yield(TTM)):1.53%

股票配息率(Payout Ratio):30%

市盈率(Price to Earnings Ratio(TTM)):15.92

基本每股盈余(Basic EPS(TTM)):1.76PHP

支撑位(Support):26.25 – 26.50PHP

压力位(Resistance):35.00- 37.65PHP

区间波动


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关于作者

Karmen Zeng
辉立证券环球交易部中文交易员

Karmen是辉立证券环球交易部中文团队的交易员。她主要负责各国股市的分析与交易,为客户提供更好的账户管理。她毕业于新加坡管理大学,获得应用金融学硕士学位,利用专业知识为中文团队添砖加瓦。

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