辉立宏观观测报告 | 寻找10年期国债收益率的上限

wechat omage

10 年期美国国债收益率突破了3 %的关键水平

2018年4月24日,10 年期美国国债 (UST) 的收益率自2013年12月以来,首次接近突破3%的关键阻力位。10年期UST 的3%收益率,在很大程度上被市场参与者视为决定30年期债券市场牛市终结的关键水平。

20180516095955

自从险破3%以来,10 年期的UST 收益率已下降了50个基点至2.95%左右,并围绕3%作水平波动。随着美联储继续计划提高其联邦基金利率,我们认为10年期的UST收益率也将跟随这种上升的利率环境而同步走高。

 

到2020年,随着联邦基金利率的提高,国债收益率也将上升

目前的加息周期是自2015年12月开始,现已进入第30个月,这是自1980年以来最长的周期之一。然而,这也是美联储基金利率中最慢的加息之一,自周期开始以来,仅增长了1.50%。

平均以言,联邦基金利率在一个周期内会增长3.20%。因此,我们预计,当联邦基金利率达到3.45%时,当前的周期将结束。根据美联储的点阵图,这将在2020年底实现。

20180516100003

实际10年期收益率与GDP增长率相关

从10年期的票面收益率中剔除通胀 (PCE 核心) ,我们观察到10年期的实际收益率与GDP的同比增长率同步。实际上,从历史上看,10年期实际收益率往往高于GDP增长率,这反映出投资者承担了美国主权风险的溢价。

然而,在2009年全球金融危机 (GFC) 之后,这种相关性被打破了。美联储 (FED) 的量化宽松计划 (QE) 人为地抑制了10年期的实际收益率。这使得10年期的收益率水平低于GDP增长率,如图3红色框所见。历史上第一次,10年期实际收益率在2012年和2016年被推至负值,因为美联储为要将利率维持在零水平,以试图刺激通胀。

解除量化宽松计划终于在2017年10月落实。随着量化宽松的解除,我们认为,10年期的收益率应会缩小差距,并回到历史水平,即高于美国GDP的同比增长率。

20180516100016

从长期来看,10年期的票面收益率应达到4.7%

在全球金融危机发生前,10年期实际收益率的平均溢价比GDP增长率高出93个基点。据美联储称,长期GDP增长预计约为1.8%。加上93个基点的溢价,和长期核心PCE通胀率为2%的估计,将为我们得出以下的10年期票面收益率公式。

1.8% + 0.9% + 2.0% = 4.7%
长期 风险 长期PCE 10年期
GDP 增长率 核心
溢价 票面利率
通胀率

因此,我们可以得出的结论是,如前所述,如果我们通过全面的加息周期,10年期国债的票面收益率应达到4.7%的估计水平。

 

 

关键字:新加坡股票研报,新加坡股,新加坡研报,新加坡账户,交易新加坡股票,新加坡股票开户,免费开户,在线开设新加坡股票开户,新加坡证券,新加坡券商,投资组合,新加坡证券交易所(SGX),辉立宏观观测报告

联系我们开设账户

需要帮助吗?请分享您的详细资料,我们会给您答复。

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

This material is provided by Phillip Capital Management (S) Ltd (“PCM”) for general information only and does not constitute a recommendation, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of any offer to invest in any of the exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) or the unit trust (“Products”) mentioned herein. It does not have any regard to your specific investment objectives, financial situation and any of your particular needs. You should read the Prospectus and the accompanying Product Highlights Sheet (“PHS”) for key features, key risks and other important information of the Products and obtain advice from a financial adviser (“FA“) pursuant to a separate engagement before making a commitment to invest in the Products. In the event that you choose not to obtain advice from a FA, you should assess whether the Products are suitable for you before proceeding to invest. A copy of the Prospectus and PHS are available from PCM, any of its Participating Dealers (“PDs“) for the ETF, or any of its authorised distributors for the unit trust managed by PCM.  

An ETF is not like a typical unit trust as the units of the ETF (the “Units“) are to be listed and traded like any share on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (“SGX-ST”). Listing on the SGX-ST does not guarantee a liquid market for the Units which may be traded at prices above or below its NAV or may be suspended or delisted. Investors may buy or sell the Units on SGX-ST when it is listed. Investors cannot create or redeem Units directly with PCM and have no rights to request PCM to redeem or purchase their Units. Creation and redemption of Units are through PDs if investors are clients of the PDs, who have no obligation to agree to create or redeem Units on behalf of any investor and may impose terms and conditions in connection with such creation or redemption orders. Please refer to the Prospectus of the ETF for more details.  

Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The purchase of a unit in a fund is not the same as placing your money on deposit with a bank or deposit-taking company. There is no guarantee as to the amount of capital invested or return received. The value of the units and the income accruing to the units may fall or rise. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of the Products. There can be no assurance that investment objectives will be achieved.  

Where applicable, fund(s) may invest in financial derivatives and/or participate in securities lending and repurchase transactions for the purpose of hedging and/or efficient portfolio management, subject to the relevant regulatory requirements. PCM reserves the discretion to determine if currency exposure should be hedged actively, passively or not at all, in the best interest of the Products.  

The regular dividend distributions, out of either income and/or capital, are not guaranteed and subject to PCM’s discretion. Past payout yields and payments do not represent future payout yields and payments. Such dividend distributions will reduce the available capital for reinvestment and may result in an immediate decrease in the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Products. Please refer to <www.phillipfunds.com> for more information in relation to the dividend distributions.  

The information provided herein may be obtained or compiled from public and/or third party sources that PCM has no reason to believe are unreliable. Any opinion or view herein is an expression of belief of the individual author or the indicated source (as applicable) only. PCM makes no representation or warranty that such information is accurate, complete, verified or should be relied upon as such. The information does not constitute, and should not be used as a substitute for tax, legal or investment advice.  

The information herein are not for any person in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or availability for use would contravene any applicable law or regulation or would subject PCM to any registration or licensing requirement in such jurisdiction or country. The Products is not offered to U.S. Persons. PhillipCapital Group of Companies, including PCM, their affiliates and/or their officers, directors and/or employees may own or have positions in the Products. Any member of the PhillipCapital Group of Companies may have acted upon or used the information, analyses and opinions herein before they have been published. 

This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.  

 

Phillip Capital Management (S) Ltd (Co. Reg. No. 199905233W)  
250 North Bridge Road #06-00, Raffles City Tower ,Singapore 179101 
Tel: (65) 6230 8133 Fax: (65) 65383066 www.phillipfunds.com