美股研报 | 英伟达公司(NVIDIA)

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投资概要

英伟达公司(纳斯达克股票代码:NVDA)是一家科技公司。该公司致力于个人计算机显卡、图形处理单元和人工智能等业务。公司运营四大板块业务:

1. 游戏:为计算机、手机、云计算和虚拟现实视频游戏开发、生产、出售图形处理单元。

2. 专业视觉:视觉运算包括设计和生产计算机辅助设计和建筑设计、消费产品制造、医疗器械和航空、用于视频编辑的数字内容创造,和电影、电视图像的特殊效果。

3. 数据中心:处理人工智能的高速计算平台。提供一系列图形处理单元,加速神经网络的训练和推理。加上GRID 技术,还可作为虚拟图形的数据中心。

4. 汽车:与汽车厂商合作,开发车载人工智能驾驶或协同驾驶。该公司还在高清地图上处理视觉基础数据和位置,计划前行道路。

最大的利润板块是游戏(53.75%)和数据中心(22.19%)。

资料来源:汤森路透
 

成果亮点

英伟达公司在2019 年第一季度报告的收益高于预期

每股收益为2.05 美元(同比增长138%),高于市场普遍预期的1.66美元

收益为32.1 亿美元(同比增长65.5%),比市场普遍预期高29.1 亿美元

核心游戏板块增长68%,数据中心增长71%。

公布了医疗成像、机械人和人工智能方面的新项目。

 

投资策略

英伟达继续开足马力,其核心的游戏板块同比增长66%,新板块也达到2 位数增长,比如数据中心增长71%。英伟达的芯片供应在技术前沿不断突破,适用于高速增长的领域,如人工智能、云计算和机动车。公司最新季度报告发表后,股票在交易时段下跌。这可能是由于虽然增长数据惊人,但是下个季度的密码货币挖矿带来的营收可能下跌65%。虽然如此,密码货币挖矿带来的营收仅占总营收的不到10%,并且考虑到英伟达其它板块的增长,我们认为密码货币挖矿的营收下降不会对其业务产生重大影响。因此,我们对于英伟达的长期表现持乐观态度,但觉得可能出现短期波动,因为该公司股票行情高涨持续了相当一段时间。

 

结果概述

1)游戏板块营收同比上升68%。

英伟达游戏图形处理单元销售收入同比增长68%,达到17.2亿美元,说明游戏市场的需求依然强劲,新的热门游戏如《堡垒之夜》和《最终幻想15》吸引了大批游戏者进入GeForce平台。公司发现存在图形更细腻、游戏产品价值越高的趋势,而这需要更高端的图形处理单元的支持。英伟达还宣布了实时光线跟踪技术,NVIDIA RTX,该技术可实时提供电影画面般的图像。他们还发现季度初的供应紧张是因为密码货币挖矿的需求抢走了其核心人群——游戏者的供应。但是,他们称通过挖矿专用图形处理器,最终能够满足大部分需求,保障对绝大多数游戏者的供应。但是,公司认为,由于《堡垒之夜》和《未知战场》的火爆,游戏者对图形处理单元的需求依然未能得到完全满足。他们还称,他们预计下季度的挖矿营收将下降2/3。英伟达报告挖矿营收达2.89亿美元,但指出他们预期会下降至1亿美元左右。鉴于核心板块增长如此之高,我们认为挖矿相关营收的下降不是个严重的问题。

2) 数据中心营收同比增长71%

数据中心营收增长71%,达7.01亿美元。英伟达宣布人工智能深度学习和人工智能推理的研究方面有了进步。英伟达宣布,由于在公共云板块,Microsoft Azure与亚马逊、IBM、甲骨文和谷歌云正在使用其Tesla V100,故而需求依然强劲。该公司还发现在计算机视觉、语言认知、语音合成和推荐系统方面,他们的TensorRT 4在加快人工智能深度学习推理上比CPU最多快190倍。英伟达提到,在TensorRT 4的帮助下,他们的市场扩大到全世界3千万台超大规模计算服务器。该公司还提到,他们目前预测数据中心应用的潜在市场规模将于2023年达到500亿美元;采用他们的加速计算平台的开发商总数量同比增长72%,至850,000。

3) 专业视觉部门营收同比增加22%

专业视觉部门营收增长22%,达2.51亿美元。英伟达称实时渲染以及新兴应用如人工智能和虚拟现实方面的需求非常强劲。重要行业包括公共部门、医疗保健和零售。他们还提到,他们新的RTX技术可以让专业人士用正确的光影渲染创作和进行复杂渲染,并且比单独使用CPU快10倍。

4)新平台

英伟达还宣布了几个新项目,如Clara项目,该项目涉及医疗成像设备如核磁共振和CT、超声、X光,并能够辅助虚拟化。另外,英伟达宣布了用于机械人的扩展软件开发包,允许制造商、研究员和开发员在机械人中整合人工智能,用于感知、导航和操纵。在目前的设备中,如苹果智能手机,使用的许多系统都获得ARM技术的使用授权,该技术也与英伟达合作,将英伟达深度学习加速器整合到ARM的Project Trillium平台中用于机械学习。上述合作旨在方便物联网芯片公司将人工智能整合到他们的设计中。

 

总结

英伟达所有板块继续显示强劲增长,尤其是核心的游戏板块,以及人工智能和云计算板块显示高增长潜力。除了报告中的强劲数据外,英伟达还显示其在许多高潜力部门如人工智能深度学习中继续保持优势位置。因此,该公司股价正处于历史高点附近。但是,尽管最近季度的报告数据强劲,但最近收盘时其股价下跌约2%,这可能是由于密码货币挖矿部门营收预计下降2/3造成的。因此,我们认为,如果今夜交易开盘时出现下跌,则可能是投资者的潜在买入机会。长期来看,我们认为英伟达将继续收获游戏和数据中心的顺风收益,并且人工智能深度学习方面将保持增长。但是,随着收益赶上股价,其股价可能出现短期波动,投资者应抓住任何股价下跌的机会。

 

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