研报 | 大华银行有限公司: 迎接未来更艰难的时刻

  • 2020年一季度收益比我们之前的预估低了19%,这是因为这季度的GP(一般准备金)有所提高,以应对在疫情大流行的态势下,加强了津贴的覆盖范围。
  • NII(净利息收入)持平,因为NIM同比压缩了8个基点,以抵消贷款同比增长3%的影响。
  • 手续费收入持续增长的势头(同比增长8%),这得益于财富管理费用的增加(同比增长28%),以支撑来自交易量和投资下降带来的收入(同比下降17%)。
  • 本季度收取了86亿新元的GP津贴,另有2.6亿新元转入RLAR作为GP储备。
  • 维持增持评级,并下调目标价至20.70新元 (先前目标价为27.90新元)我们在每个季度增加3.5亿新元的津贴,同时在未来两年将利润率压缩10个基点,从而提高了信贷成本。

 

积极方面

 

+ 随着财富管理费用的强劲增长(同比增长28%),手续费收入享有强劲的增长势头(同比增长8%)。手续费和佣金收入保持着业务增长势头,财富管理费用的增加支撑着来自贷款相关费用下降所带来的影响(同比下降11%)。

+ 2020年一季度,由RLAR支持的津贴对收益产生影响。
尽管为应对疫情大流行而收取了5.46亿新元的津贴,但其中2.6亿新元是通过RLAR收取的,这减轻了对收益的影响。累计的GP储备达到23亿新元,其中4亿新元作为管理覆盖。储备金的增加使NPA 的覆盖率稳定在88%。因此,资本状况保持强劲,其CET-1比率为14.1%,而一年前为13.9%。RLAR目前占不良贷款的1.7%,高于监管规定的1%。

 

 

 

 

消极方面

 

 

– NIM同比下降8个基点,抑制了NII的增长。尽管贷款同比经历了3%的健康增长,但NII仍然保持稳定,这是因为NIM在一季度同比压缩了8个基点。随着在3月份降息后,利润率继续压缩,预计NIM将面临进一步的下行压力。随着基准利率的下降,银行将致力于降低企业和定期存款的融资成本,以减少对NII的影响。
– 对油气的风险敞口继续推动信贷成本上升。2020年一季度,被收取了2.75亿的SP(专项准备金),其中大部分是由于对当地的一家油气交易商的较大敞口造成的。一位新的油气交易商正浮出水面,可能会在随后几个季度给OCBC的SP带来压力。银行认为,欺诈活动只是孤立事件,而不是普遍现象。
 

前景

 

 

在利益相关者的期望之间保持平衡。UOB决定以RLAR的方式收取2.6亿新元的GP,这将有助于实现其50%股息支付率的目标,同时确保CET-1比率不会低于预期水平。银行将CET-1的目标定在12.5-13.0%之间,以保持强劲的信用评级,并支撑其贷款账面。不包括RLAR的话,NPA的覆盖率将降至83%。这可能会引发评级机构的担忧。银行将继续修订政策,以确保未来的运营活动不受干扰。
未来两年,信贷成本将会上升。随着COVID-19大流行的影响波及整个经济,UOB预计未来两年,每年的信贷成本将在50-60个基点之间(每年近15亿新元)。鉴于2020年一季度的信贷成本为36个基点,预计信贷成本在未来几个季度将以更快的速度上升,而收取的津贴,随后将对收益产生更大的影响。

 

 

 

投资行动

 

 

我们维持增持的建议,并下调目标价至20.70新元(先前目标价为27.90新元)。我们已为未来两年,每季度增加3.5亿新元的津贴,以及NIM压缩10个基点建立了模型。

 
 
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