Brief Overview
Microsoft Corp delivered first-quarter results for financial year 2027 in line with expectations, with revenue and profit after tax and minority interests both meeting 24 per cent of Phillip Securities Research’s full-year 2027 forecasts. Revenue grew 19 per cent year on year, led by Cloud Azure growth of 48 per cent year on year. The analyst maintains a financial year 2027 revenue growth forecast of 17 per cent, with Azure expected to accelerate further to 49 to 50 per cent constant-currency growth in the second quarter. Capital expenditure is expected to accelerate in the second half of financial year 2027, driven by CPUs, higher memory and storage costs, and delayed third-party GPU capacity.
Investment Positives
Strongest Cloud Azure Growth in Five Years
Microsoft Cloud Azure grew 48 per cent year on year in the first quarter of financial year 2027, its strongest growth rate in five years, with further acceleration to 49 to 50 per cent expected in the second quarter. The company added 24 new data centres during the quarter, bringing the total to 488 as of the fourth quarter of financial year 2026. Importantly, higher growth was not solely driven by new capacity but also came from existing infrastructure.
Three key drivers underpinned this performance. First, GPU efficiency gains allowed existing GPUs to process more artificial intelligence workloads through better software and lower GPU idle time, without proportionally increasing hardware spending. Second, Microsoft allocated additional capacity to highest-value demand — specifically Foundry, the platform that developers use to build, deploy and manage AI applications and models — making more AI model capacity available to customers and driving higher token consumption. Third, higher-than-expected token pricing acted as an average revenue per user lever, as customers consumed higher-quality models for more complex reasoning tasks.
This combination of efficiency improvements, capacity prioritisation and pricing power paints a picture of a cloud business that is generating incremental revenue from both new and existing infrastructure.
Returns Improving Despite Enormous Capital Expenditure
Microsoft Cloud revenue grew strongly by 30 per cent year on year to US$63.9 billion in the first quarter, comprising Azure and cloud-delivered services including M365 Commercial, Copilot, GitHub Cloud and others. Cloud revenue covered 1.4 times quarterly capital expenditure of US$45.2 billion, broadly flat year-on-year.
Margins held up well despite continued AI infrastructure investment. Operating margin reached 50 per cent, up from 49 per cent in the first quarter of financial year 2026. Adjusted net margin, excluding the OpenAI investment impact, remained resilient at 39.4 per cent, up from 38.0 per cent in the second quarter of financial year 2026 and broadly comparable with 39.7 per cent a year ago. This suggests the infrastructure ramp has yet to materially dilute underlying profitability. Adjusted earnings per share grew strongly at 18 per cent year-on-year to US$4.89.
Investment Challenges
Weakening Windows OEM and Devices Segment
The Devices and Consumer revenue segment declined 3 per cent year on year, with Windows OEM and Devices revenue underperforming significantly, falling 22 per cent year on year. This segment covers the licensing of Windows to PC manufacturers that pre-install it on their devices.
Three factors contributed to the decline. First, OEMs and channel partners drew down elevated inventory levels following the previous quarter’s inventory build-up. Second, weaker PC demand persisted amid rising memory costs and device prices, discouraging purchases. Third, the comparison base was tougher owing to the prior year’s boost from the Windows 10 end-of-support cycle. The outlook has worsened, with Windows OEM and Devices expected to decline in the mid-30s percentage range in the second quarter of financial year 2027 as these factors persist.
Rising Capital Intensity and Financing Cost Risks
While liquidity remains sufficient with US$64.5 billion in cash and equivalents and positive free cash flow, capital intensity is rising. Capital expenditure reached 78 per cent of operating cash flow of US$58 billion in the first quarter. Depreciation and amortisation intensity rose to 12.7 per cent, up from 11.6 per cent in financial year 2026 and 12.1 per cent in financial year 2025.
Notably, 75 per cent of the US$45.2 billion capital expenditure was directed to shorter-lived CPUs and GPUs, raising both depreciation charges and future replacement needs. Microsoft also added US$7.4 billion of finance leases and is reportedly seeking at least US$25 billion in bonds. Higher fixed costs from leases and debt make returns on AI infrastructure more dependent on sustained utilisation and monetisation.
Outlook
The analyst maintains a financial year 2027 group revenue growth forecast of 17 per cent. Azure is expected to grow 49 to 50 per cent in constant-currency terms in the second quarter, supported by OpenAI backlog conversion, strong enterprise AI adoption and global capacity expansion. Demand continues to outpace supply. M365 Commercial Cloud growth should remain supported by stronger monetisation of premium SKUs including Copilot, E5 and E7, alongside increased usage-based offerings. The PC hardware business is expected to remain weak owing to elevated inventory levels and weaker PC demand. Capital expenditure is expected to accelerate in the second half of financial year 2027, driven primarily by CPUs, including higher memory and storage costs, and delayed delivery of leased third-party GPU-as-a-service.
Recommendation and Target Price
Phillip Securities Research maintains its NEUTRAL recommendation on Microsoft Corp with an unchanged DCF-based target price of US$515. Financial year 2027 forecasts are also unchanged. The analyst notes that returns are improving despite elevated capital expenditure, with Cloud revenue growing 30 per cent year on year and operating margin at 50 per cent. However, capital intensity remains high, with 75 per cent of capital expenditure directed to shorter-lived CPUs and GPUs and depreciation intensity rising. Higher lease and debt funding may also raise fixed costs, tempering returns on AI infrastructure despite strong growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is Phillip Securities Research's recommendation and target price for Microsoft?
A: The recommendation is NEUTRAL with an unchanged DCF-based target price of US$515.
Q: How fast did Cloud Azure grow in the first quarter of financial year 2027?
A: Cloud Azure grew 48 per cent year on year, its strongest growth rate in five years, with further acceleration to 49 to 50 per cent expected in the second quarter.
Q: What drove the strong Azure growth?
A: Three factors contributed: GPU efficiency gains enabling existing hardware to process more AI workloads, allocation of additional capacity to highest-value demand through Foundry, and higher-than-expected token pricing as customers consumed higher-quality models for complex reasoning tasks.
Q: How are Microsoft's margins holding up despite heavy investment?
A: Operating margin reached 50 per cent, up from 49 per cent a year ago. Adjusted net margin, excluding the OpenAI investment impact, was 39.4 per cent, and adjusted earnings per share grew 18 per cent year-on-year to US$4.89.
Q: Why is the Windows OEM and Devices segment struggling?
A: The segment fell 22 per cent year on year owing to OEMs drawing down elevated inventory, weaker PC demand amid rising memory costs and device prices, and a tougher comparison base from the Windows 10 end-of-support cycle. A further decline in the mid-30s percentage range is expected in the second quarter.
Q: What are the risks from rising capital intensity?
A: Capital expenditure reached 78 per cent of operating cash flow, and 75 per cent of the US$45.2 billion was directed to shorter-lived CPUs and GPUs. Depreciation intensity rose to 12.7 per cent. Additional finance leases and bond issuance raise fixed costs, making returns more dependent on sustained utilisation and monetisation.
Q: What is the outlook for Microsoft's revenue growth?
A: The analyst maintains a financial year 2027 group revenue growth forecast of 17 per cent, with Azure expected to grow 49 to 50 per cent in constant-currency terms in the second quarter, supported by OpenAI backlog conversion and enterprise AI adoption.
Q: How large is Microsoft's Cloud revenue?
A: Microsoft Cloud revenue grew 30 per cent year on year to US$63.9 billion in the first quarter of financial year 2027, covering 1.4 times quarterly capital expenditure of US$45.2 billion.
This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst.
Disclaimer
These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products.
Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance.
Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries.
The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries.
Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned.
This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
