Iceberg Research strikes again with another Short Report February 27, 2017

Iceberg Research and Muddy Waters are examples of short activists that have been extremely vocal with their reports. Their reports have been a bane to certain companies’ stock price, forcing such companies to be on the defensive and address concerns publicly. Overall, it is to the investors’ advantage because it makes the market more efficient and aware of any asymmetric information. However, Investors ought to think about the motives of such reports, and whether it is out of self-interest or a genuine concern for the company.

One recent example is Noble.
Iceberg Research strikes again with another Short Report
Noble stock price went through a roller coaster ride last week, resulting in increased interest by investors. The share traded with a 40% range between the week low of $0.20 and week high of $0.28. A major contributor to Noble’s volatile price movements could be the various company announcements released over the past week. High volatility and price swings were also observed on the day Iceberg made a comeback report on Noble.
Iceberg Research strikes again with another Short Report
Source: 10 day hourly chart for Noble from POEMS 2.0

Timeline:
Iceberg Research strikes again with another Short Report
Source: Timeline details derived from SGX data

Notable points on the Iceberg Research:

  • Not the first time that Noble is in early talks with an investor to potentially acquire a stake in Noble, in fact it happened 18 months ago in August 2015, and on September 2016
  • On both occasions, share prices rose by approximately 10%
  • PB ratio is 62%, but it is worth less than that, if there is any residual value left
  • Though Noble always attribute its losses to low commodities prices, even when coal prices recovered in 2016, it still reported losses
  • Though Noble has an indirect long exposure to commodities prices with its suppliers’ contracts, many of these suppliers don’t produce anything
  • The same people who created this fiasco, after Iceberg published its report on March 2015, still runs Noble
  • Source: Extracts from Iceberg Research “Noble Group: How many times can you fool the same people?”


    Investors may want to take note that Noble still remains a volatile counter. Thus, investors should carry out sufficient due diligence and take caution by understanding the risks involved, before making any investment decision. Personally, I feel that Noble’s debt is a key risk for concern. It had on various occasions raised funds through various means, such as rights issue, selling of certain business units, as well as a borrowing base facility. The risk of excessive borrowings by companies have been in the spotlight many times last year with companies like Swiber, and Tech Oil&Gas going into judicial management.


    Either way, such “short” reports brings to light certain concerns that may be valid and useful for market participants. However, the views provided in those reports may also be quite one sided, and investors ought to keep an open mind when reading such reports. In my personal opinion, before placing any orders every investor or trader should ask themselves certain questions. Examples would include, “What am I basing my trade on? On a speculation? On a tweet? Or something more established?” At the end of the day, the decision making process lies in the hands of the investor or trader, and the outcome of the trade would be determined by the decisions made and the market conditions.

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    About the author

    Mr Siew Wei En Samuel
    Equity Dealer

    Mr Siew Wei En Samuel - Equity Dealer, POEMS Dealing (Toa Payoh), Phillip Securities Pte Ltd

    Mr. Samuel Siew currently provides dealing services to over 10,000 trading accounts and is part of the POEMS Dealing, the core in-house dealing department of Phillip Securities Pte Ltd. Apart from his Dealing role, he also gives training seminars to further enrich his clients’ financial knowledge.

    Samuel often conducts Market Outlook/ Educational/ Product seminars monthly for clients and Tertiary Institutions in both English and Chinese. He believes in value investing, and focuses on stocks with good company fundamentals, as well as dividend paying stocks. Samuel regularly provides market commentary for Lianhe Zaobao, Capital 95.8FM and 938 Live FM.

    Samuel holds a Bachelor of Degree of Commerce with a Double Major in Marketing & Finance from Curtin University.

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