Block Inc - Cost-cutting measures boost profitability

11 Aug 2023
  • 1H23 revenue beat expectations, at 53% of our FY23e forecasts. Net loss was worse than expected at 77% of our FY23e forecasts due to lower-than-expected gross margins. 2Q23 net loss improved 41% YoY to -US$123mn driven by higher operating leverage.
  • For 3Q23e, Block expects consolidated gross profit growth of 21% YoY. Cash App gross profit is expected to grow 27% YoY fueled by growth in user base and customer engagement. For FY23e, Block raised its outlook for adj. EBITDA to US$1.5bn (prev. US$1.36bn).
  • We maintain a BUY recommendation with a lower DCF target price of US$83 (WACC 7.1%, g 4%), down from US$91. Our FY23e revenue is increased by 9% due to strong momentum in its Cash App segment; while we have increased our net loss by 12% to account for lower gross margins. We believe Block is well-positioned to benefit from its diversified portfolio of consumer banking solutions to lower-income and underbanked demographic, resurgence of discretionary spend, and ongoing shift to cashless payments.

 

The Positives

+ Cash App strength continues. Block’s Cash App segment, which offers peer-to-peer payment and consumer banking services, reported revenue growth of 36% YoY to US$3.6bn (39% YoY ex-bitcoin) and gross profit growth of 37% YoY to US$968mn. This growth was mainly driven by 15% YoY growth in Cash App’s monthly transacting active users to 54mn and 8% YoY growth in inflows per transacting active user to US$1,134. The greater inflows led to wider adoption across the Cash App ecosystem, including debit card, crypto trading, tax filing, and direct deposit.

 

+ Improvements in profitability. The net loss for Block improved by 41% YoY to -US$123mn in 2Q23 compared with -US$208mn in 2Q22. The improvement was mainly driven by higher operating leverage, including careful sales and marketing spend, and lower headcount growth. YoY headcount growth for FY23e is now expected to be below the 10% targeted range earlier this year (vs. 46% growth in FY22).

 

The Negative

– Deceleration in gross payment volume. In 2Q23, Square’s gross payment volume (GPV) grew 12% YoY to US$54.2bn compared with 17% growth rate in 1Q23 and 25% in 2Q22. Management said that the deceleration was primarily because processing volumes at existing sellers has fallen due to weak trends in global e-commerce and cuts to consumer discretionary spending.

 

About the author

Ambrish Shah
US Technology Analyst (Software/Services)
PSR

Contact us to Open an Account

Need Assistance? Share your Details and we’ll get back to you

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

This material is provided by Phillip Capital Management (S) Ltd (“PCM”) for general information only and does not constitute a recommendation, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of any offer to invest in any of the exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) or the unit trust (“Products”) mentioned herein. It does not have any regard to your specific investment objectives, financial situation and any of your particular needs. You should read the Prospectus and the accompanying Product Highlights Sheet (“PHS”) for key features, key risks and other important information of the Products and obtain advice from a financial adviser (“FA“) pursuant to a separate engagement before making a commitment to invest in the Products. In the event that you choose not to obtain advice from a FA, you should assess whether the Products are suitable for you before proceeding to invest. A copy of the Prospectus and PHS are available from PCM, any of its Participating Dealers (“PDs“) for the ETF, or any of its authorised distributors for the unit trust managed by PCM.  

An ETF is not like a typical unit trust as the units of the ETF (the “Units“) are to be listed and traded like any share on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (“SGX-ST”). Listing on the SGX-ST does not guarantee a liquid market for the Units which may be traded at prices above or below its NAV or may be suspended or delisted. Investors may buy or sell the Units on SGX-ST when it is listed. Investors cannot create or redeem Units directly with PCM and have no rights to request PCM to redeem or purchase their Units. Creation and redemption of Units are through PDs if investors are clients of the PDs, who have no obligation to agree to create or redeem Units on behalf of any investor and may impose terms and conditions in connection with such creation or redemption orders. Please refer to the Prospectus of the ETF for more details.  

Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The purchase of a unit in a fund is not the same as placing your money on deposit with a bank or deposit-taking company. There is no guarantee as to the amount of capital invested or return received. The value of the units and the income accruing to the units may fall or rise. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of the Products. There can be no assurance that investment objectives will be achieved.  

Where applicable, fund(s) may invest in financial derivatives and/or participate in securities lending and repurchase transactions for the purpose of hedging and/or efficient portfolio management, subject to the relevant regulatory requirements. PCM reserves the discretion to determine if currency exposure should be hedged actively, passively or not at all, in the best interest of the Products.  

The regular dividend distributions, out of either income and/or capital, are not guaranteed and subject to PCM’s discretion. Past payout yields and payments do not represent future payout yields and payments. Such dividend distributions will reduce the available capital for reinvestment and may result in an immediate decrease in the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Products. Please refer to <www.phillipfunds.com> for more information in relation to the dividend distributions.  

The information provided herein may be obtained or compiled from public and/or third party sources that PCM has no reason to believe are unreliable. Any opinion or view herein is an expression of belief of the individual author or the indicated source (as applicable) only. PCM makes no representation or warranty that such information is accurate, complete, verified or should be relied upon as such. The information does not constitute, and should not be used as a substitute for tax, legal or investment advice.  

The information herein are not for any person in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or availability for use would contravene any applicable law or regulation or would subject PCM to any registration or licensing requirement in such jurisdiction or country. The Products is not offered to U.S. Persons. PhillipCapital Group of Companies, including PCM, their affiliates and/or their officers, directors and/or employees may own or have positions in the Products. Any member of the PhillipCapital Group of Companies may have acted upon or used the information, analyses and opinions herein before they have been published. 

This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.  

 

Phillip Capital Management (S) Ltd (Co. Reg. No. 199905233W)  
250 North Bridge Road #06-00, Raffles City Tower ,Singapore 179101 
Tel: (65) 6230 8133 Fax: (65) 65383066 www.phillipfunds.com