First notice day
A first notice day (FND) is the date on which a buyer of a futures contract may be obliged to accept the delivery of the asset. An FND may differ from one contract to another and depend upon the regulations of the individual exchanges.
Most investors prefer to close their positions before the first notice day, since they are uninterested in physical commodities being delivered to them.
Understanding First Notice Day
In a futures contract, there are specifics as to when and how a commodity shall be delivered. The holder of the short position on this information supplies it to the clearinghouse, which then sends the buyer/the buyer’s long position holder a delivery notice for the impending delivery.
After the first notice day come two other important dates in a futures contract which are the last notice day, the day when a seller cannot deliver commodities to the buyer and the last trading day, the next day after which commodities must be delivered for every open future contract.
Producer hedgers can sell futures contracts to protect themselves from swings in output prices, while consumer hedgers can buy futures to protect themselves from swings in input costs.
Key Concepts of First Notice Day
Ways to Avoid Delivery
Futures contracts are intended for risk control purposes and do not serve as procurement agreements.
A typical method of terminating a futures position without an actual delivery is rolling forward the maturity date of the contract. When it comes to futures trading with margins, several brokerage companies ask their clients to contribute more money beyond the initial margin on FND to cover the delivered commodities.
Conventional wisdom tells traders that it is best to stay out of the market two trading days ahead of FND. As a result, they can have a trade-away or error and still have another whole trading day to have the issues sorted before FND. Those traders who still want a long trade should consider rolling ahead into next month.
Physical Delivery
Futures contracts, forwards, and derivates contracts are the types of derivatives that are either settled in cash or delivered physically at the expiry of the contract. In the instance that a contract is cash-settled, the buyer and the seller take the net cash position of the contract when it expires.
Once it needs physical delivery, the underlying asset bound on the contract is to be delivered on a predetermined date.
Consider a case were sellers ship things physically. Two sides agree on a 1-year crude oil futures contract (March 2019) at a futures price of $58.40. The buyer must buy 1,000 barrels of crude oil (a unit for one crude oil futures contract) from the seller, no matter how much the commodity’s spot price is on the settlement date. When the agreed settlement day in March comes, if the current price is below 58.40 USD, it means that the long contract holder loses money but gains for the short position. Conversely, if the settlement day spot price exceeds 58.40 dollars per bushel, then both long and short ends experience gains and losses, respectively.
Implications for Traders
Implications for buyers
It’s worth bearing in mind that the initial notice day is a very important day for buyers of futures contracts. They should close their positions before that day if they do not plan on taking delivery of the asset that underlies the contract to avoid any possible complications, as the exchange may force them to make deliveries even though this was not what they meant in the first place. For buyers to be able to make decisions based on their positions and first notice day, they must keep a close check on them.
Implications for sellers
It is also important for those selling futures contracts to be mindful of the first notice day. If they don’t want to be obligated to make a delivery, they move out from these spots earlier. However, should any seller consider delivering, they should have enough assets and ensure that they follow the exchange’s delivery rules. If you don’t know what you’re doing, you could get into trouble with fines or other problems when it comes to delivering things.
Examples of First Notice Day
If the first business day of the delivery month of October is Monday, October 1st, then the first notice day for a typical month will be one to three working days earlier: Wednesday, September 26th, Thursday, September 27th, or Friday, September 28th.
Frequently Asked Questions
First Notice Day (FND) is a significant event in the future trading world. This day indicates the day on which the purchaser of a future agreement can demand the actual delivery of the asset in question and vice versa; in other words, it is only at this time when one party may be required to part with an item while another gets hold of it from him/her. Far from general, FND varies across different contracts except that it always happens earlier than the expiration date by a few days. The importance of comprehending FND, as well as the impacts it can have on traders and their strategies, is crucial for those involved in trading.
Yes, futures traders are involved in speculation. They expect the price of a commodity to rise or fall, hence seeking to make profits from the gap between the real price and the contract prices.
A first notice day (FND) is the date when a buyer of a futures contract may be obliged to accept the delivery of the asset.
The last trading day is the end of the period within which a futures contract or other derivatives with an expiration date must be completed in cash or delivered as physical assets.
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Singapore Equities Show Strong Momentum as AI Cycle Drives Growth, Banks and Semiconductors Favoured
Market Performance and Outlook Singapore equities have demonstrated robust performance, posting their fourth consecutive quarter of gains with a 5.8% rise in 2Q26. The market reached record highs on 25th June and was up 11.3% for the first half of 2026. The ceasefire in the Middle East has particularly benefited transportation stocks, whilst increased volatility supported exchanges and banking shares. Expectations of bottoming interest rates have further rallied banking stocks, though energy-related equities have faced pressure from sluggish oil and gas capital expenditure and falling energy prices. AI Investment Cycle: Booming Not Bubbling Phillip Securities Research maintains that current market conditions do not constitute an AI bubble. The firm identifies several key factors supporting this view. Massive AI and data centre capital expenditure by hyperscalers, including Oracle and Meta, is expected to rise 73% in 2026 and 22% in 2027, cascading into substantial semiconductor purchases with billings rising 86% year-to-date to reach an annualised US$1 trillion . Wafer fabrication capital expenditure is projected to jump 40% year-on-year to US$175 billion. The driving force behind this spending stems from frontier AI models, particularly Anthropic and OpenAI, whose combined revenue could total US$85 billion this year. Under an S-curve growth trajectory, revenue is expected to reach US$300 billion by 2030, justifying the capital expenditure spike. Current technology sector valuations remain significantly below dot-com bubble levels, with Nvidia trading at 24 times price-to-earnings compared to Cisco's peak of 150 times forward price-to-earnings in 2000. Investment Strategy and Sector Preferences The research house favours banks, semiconductors, building materials, power, and higher-yielding REITs. Banking stocks benefit from resilient dividend yields of around 4% and loan growth surging towards 8% year-on-year, a four-year high. A major spike in deposits following the Middle East conflict, with March recording a S$66 billion jump compared to the prior five-year monthly average of S$9 billion , should help lower funding costs. Semiconductor stocks are expected to register the fastest growth, fuelled by record demand from key equipment customers including ASML, Applied Materials, and Lam Research. In construction, whilst order momentum has slowed, activity has increased, supporting a 29% rise in ready-mixed concrete demand. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

ETF Monthly Outlook: Sideways Consolidation Expected Across Most Asset Classes in July 2026
Market Overview and Performance Summary The ETF market landscape presents a mixed picture heading into July 2026, with most major asset classes expected to enter periods of sideways consolidation following varied performance in June. According to the latest monthly analysis, investors should prepare for range-bound trading across several key exchange-traded funds tracking major indices and commodities. Asset Class Performance Analysis Equities showed divergent trends during June, with the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) ending two consecutive months of gains with a 0.9% decline. The fund is expected to extend its sideways consolidation from June into July as markets digest recent moves. In contrast, Singapore equities demonstrated strength, with the SPDR Singapore Equities ETF (ES3) posting its third consecutive monthly gain of 3% in June, though analysts expect consolidation after the ETF reached target levels. Fixed income markets remained relatively stable, with the iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF (IEF) trading flat during June. The bond ETF is anticipated to remain range-bound between US$93.40 and US$95.40 in July, extending a sideways consolidation pattern that has persisted since mid-March. Commodities faced significant headwinds, particularly in the precious metals sector. The SPDR Gold MiniShares Trust (GLDM) recorded its fourth consecutive monthly decline, tumbling 11.6% in June. Despite this weakness, analysts expect sideways consolidation in July, with support likely to hold at US$77.50 should the price retest the swing low from October 2025. Energy sector weakness continued, with the SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF (XOP) falling 5.4% in June, marking its third consecutive monthly decline. The ETF is expected to consolidate sideways in July, with support anticipated in the US$148 to US$154 area. Notable Underperformers The cryptocurrency space showed particular vulnerability, with the ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITO) tumbling 20.2% in June, marking its second consecutive monthly decline. Unlike other asset classes, Bitcoin ETFs are expected to continue their bearish trend in July, potentially retesting the US$7.44 swing low from August 2024, representing a 6.7% downside from current levels. Asian markets also faced pressure, with the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index ETF (2828) declining 9.6% in June for its second consecutive monthly drop. However, sideways consolidation is expected, with support between HKD$74.65 and HKD$77.10. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Software Sector Remains Resilient Amid AI Disruption Concerns
Market Performance and Sector Dynamics The software sector experienced notable volatility in the first quarter of 2026, with the iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF (IGV) declining 20% year-to-date despite a 4% quarter-on-quarter recovery. This performance significantly lagged the S&P 500's 8% gain, reflecting investor concerns about higher capital expenditure guidance and a rotation towards AI infrastructure plays. Within the ETF, performance diverged sharply across different software categories. Cybersecurity leaders Palo Alto Networks (PANW) and CrowdStrike (CRWD) outperformed, alongside data analytics companies MongoDB (MDB) and Snowflake (SNOW). However, traditional software-as-a-service (SaaS) companies faced significant pressure, with Palantir declining 40%, Adobe falling 44%, and Salesforce dropping 43% amid SaaS derating and concerns about agentic AI disruption. Fundamental Strength Persists Despite market pessimism surrounding potential AI disruption, the underlying fundamentals of the software sector remain robust. SaaS companies delivered their strongest revenue performance in 14 quarters, with last-12-months revenue growth accelerating to 17% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2026, representing a 4.4 percentage point improvement from the previous year. Large-cap SaaS companies demonstrated particular resilience, maintaining 17% year-on-year growth while preserving superior profitability metrics. This performance suggests that market leaders have experienced limited disruption from AI technologies, contrary to broader market concerns about sector-wide displacement. Investment Strategy and Outlook Phillip Securities Research maintains an OVERWEIGHT rating on the software sector, focusing on three key areas positioned to benefit from AI adoption: SaaS infrastructure, cybersecurity, and data analytics. Top stock picks include Microsoft, Oracle, Palantir, and Palo Alto Networks, supported by strong AI and cloud adoption trends, robust demand visibility, and growing cybersecurity requirements. The current valuation environment presents opportunities, with large-cap SaaS companies trading at EV/Sales ratios of 9.5 times, representing the negative one standard deviation level despite rising software revenue and net income. The strategy emphasizes companies that provide essential AI infrastructure, maintain mission-critical cybersecurity functions, and offer data analytics capabilities crucial for enterprise AI implementation. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

UltraGreen.ai Positioned for Growth with ICG Platform Expansion, BUY Rating and US$1.92 Target Price
Phillip Securities Research has initiated coverage on UltraGreen.ai with a BUY rating and target price of US$1.92, highlighting the company's transformation from a traditional dye and hardware business into an integrated indocyanine green (ICG) platform. The research firm's valuation is based on DCF analysis, utilising a 10% WACC and 7 times exit multiple. The company is currently trading at FY26e forward P/E of 15.2 times and EV/EBITDA of 16 times. Company Overview UltraGreen.ai operates in the fluorescence-guided surgery market, providing ICG dyes and near-infrared imaging hardware to healthcare providers. The company is expanding its business model beyond commodity products to become a comprehensive ICG platform provider, incorporating data analytics and software solutions. Market Opportunity and Penetration Drivers Strong market tailwinds are driving greater ICG penetration across both established and emerging surgical procedures globally. Currently, ICG penetration across surgical procedures remains in the low double-digits, with the exception of choroid diagnostics. However, penetration rates are expected to increase by double digits across the majority of procedures using fluorescence-guided surgery by 2028. The primary driver for this expansion is the growing adoption of ICG as a standard of care, with major surgical societies incorporating ICG into their clinical guidelines. A significant catalyst for UltraGreen.ai will be the expiry of Novadaq's Breast Sentinel Lymph Node exclusivity in June 2026, enabling the company to file for US approval and potentially capture a US$66.2 million market opportunity at full ICG penetration. Platform Business Transformation UltraGreen.ai is strategically expanding from its traditional dye plus hardware business into an integrated ICG platform through its PerfusionWorks quantification software and cloud platform. The PerfusionWorks software is expected to receive Europe MDR regulatory approval by 2H26, with subsequent US FDA filing planned to use the European dataset. Notably, the software is camera agnostic and can be used with competitors' imaging hardware, making every near-infrared-capable imaging device a potential customer. This approach addresses the critical obstacle of subjectivity in fluorescence imaging assessment by providing objective and reproducible perfusion data, thereby facilitating standardisation required for broader ICG adoption as a standard of care. Growth Strategy and Financial Position The company maintains a robust financial position, with net cash of US$176.1 million and is pursuing growth initiatives worth approximately US$150 million in potential investments or acquisitions across API suppliers, distributors, and lyophilisation companies. UltraGreen.ai also plans to transition from distributor models to direct sales in select markets, reducing distributor fees and enabling direct hospital relationships. This would support the bundling ICG vials with NIR cameras and cross-selling PerfusionWorks software. The research forecasts a 2-year earnings CAGR of 18.6%. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Company Overview Thai Beverage PLC operates as one of Southeast Asia's leading beverage companies, with significant operations spanning alcoholic beverages, including beer and spirits, as well as non-alcoholic products. The company has established itself as a major player in the regional market through its diverse portfolio and strategic investments, including its position as the second-largest shareholder in Vinamilk, one of the Vietnam’s largest dairy companies. Strategic Response to Consumer Pressures Thai Beverage is implementing a comprehensive five-pronged strategy to address the current challenging consumer environment. The company is focusing on smaller pack sizes and stock-keeping units (SKUs) to achieve more affordable price points, recognising that consumers are searching for value during this difficult period. The strategy extends to health and wellness through protein-based non-alcoholic products, whilst offering greater convenience through ready-to-drink (RTD) spirits. The RTD spirits initiative represents a particularly strategic move, as it does not cannibalise existing distilled spirits sales but instead makes products more accessible and convenient for consumers. This category can attract consumers from the beer segment whilst delivering higher gross margins due to lower excise duties compared to beer. Importantly, existing manufacturing capacity already supports RTD spirits production, requiring minimal additional capital expenditure. Financial Outlook and Market Position The company's financial position is expected to strengthen as free cash flow improves following major capital expenditure over the past two years in Cambodia and a dairy farm in Malaysia. This improved balance sheet provides flexibility for potential acquisitions, whilst forward purchases of raw materials are largely hedged for the current financial year's requirements. Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with a target price of S$0.53, highlighting Thai Beverage’s attractive valuations at 10 times FY26e earnings, with a dividend yield of approximately 5.5%. Margins are expected to remain resilient due to lower-priced raw materials purchased and disciplined operating cost management. The potential spinoff of Beerco presents an asset monetisation opportunity, particularly given Southeast Asia's, especially Vietnam's, attractiveness to strategic investors as a growing consumer market. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Micron Technology Benefits from AI Memory Demand and Tight Supply
Company Overview Micron Technology, Inc. is a leading semiconductor company specializing in memory solutions, producing both DRAM and NAND flash memory products for various applications including mobile, client, and automotive markets. Strong Financial Performance Driven by ASP Surge Micron delivered exceptional third-quarter FY2026 results, with adjusted profit after tax and minority interests spiking 12.2 times year-on-year to a record US$28.9 billion. This remarkable performance was underpinned by 41% year-on-year bit shipment growth and substantial average selling price (ASP) increases, estimated at 215% for DRAM and 272% for NAND products. The nine-month FY2026 revenue and adjusted PATMI reached 73% and 72% of full-year forecasts respectively, indicating strong momentum. Revenue surged to US$42 billion whilst profit margins expanded significantly, with gross margins reaching 84.9%, driven primarily by the higher ASPs across both memory segments. Strategic Customer Agreements Reduce Cyclicality A key positive development is Micron's progress in securing long-term strategic customer agreements (SCAs). The company has signed 16 such agreements to date, covering approximately 20% of DRAM volume and 30% of NAND volume from 2026 to 2030. These agreements represent US$100 billion in remaining performance obligations, equivalent to 2.7 times FY25 revenue, with US$22 billion in cash deposits and financial commitments from customers. The SCAs include price bands with floor prices that enable higher gross margins than Micron's historical peak of 63%. This structure provides greater revenue visibility and reduces the company's traditional cyclical exposure, although approximately 75% of revenue remains subject to cyclical demand patterns in mobile, client, and automotive segments. Market Dynamics Support Pricing Power Memory supply remains constrained due to lengthy lead times for new fabrication facility expansions, which typically require 2 to 4 years, alongside persistent cleanroom space limitations. Customers are prioritizing volume security over price considerations, leading major players including Samsung, SK Hynix, and Micron to sign longer-term contracts spanning 3 to 5 years, compared to typical one-year commitments historically. Investment Recommendation Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY rating with a raised target price of US$1870, reflecting increased FY27 revenue and PATMI forecasts raised by 16% and 23% respectively. The valuation assumes a 14 times FY27 price-to-earnings ratio, representing a 52% discount to peers' average forward P/E of 29 times, acknowledging the remaining cyclical exposure in non-SCA revenue streams. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Save on Brokerage Fees When Trading with CPF/SRS Funds
If you want to invest using your CPF Investment Account (CPFIS) or Supplementary Retirement Scheme (SRS) funds, you can choose between our Cash Plus Account and Cash Management Account. Both account types allow you to trade using your CPF/SRS monies. Read on to find out how they differ! Cash Plus Account Cash Plus Account offers a significantly lower brokerage rate of 0.08% with no minimum commission for trading on the SGX market. To place a BUY order, you will need to prefund your account with cash. A minimum of 50% of the expected trade value* is required as buying power before a trade can be placed or submitted online. The good news is that cash is only required temporarily. Once the CPF/SRS trade is settled, the prefunded amount can be withdrawn or used for the next trade. This could potentially result in significant cost savings for smaller trades and Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA) strategy! *Full amount is required for non-marginable counters Cash Management Account Cash Management Account offers greater convenience as no prefunding is required. We will increase your trading limit after reviewing your CPF/SRS statements. This allows you to place trades directly using the approved trading limit. However, the brokerage fee is higher at 0.28%, subject to a minimum commission of S$25. Example: BUY 100 shares of DBS at S$64.38 per share Trade Value: S$6,438 Under Cash Management Account: Approx. Brokerage Fee: S$25 (Minimum commission applies) Under Cash Plus Account: Approx. Brokerage Fee: S$5.20 By prefunding the required amount on Cash Plus Account, you could save approximately SGD 20 on brokerage fees for this trade alone. Which account should you choose? If you are comfortable prefunding your account with cash, the Cash Plus Account can help you reduce trading costs substantially. The prefunded cash can be withdrawn after the CPF/SRS transaction has been settled. If you prefer the convenience of trading without prefunding, Cash Management Account may be more suitable, although the brokerage charges will be higher. For investors looking to minimize trading costs, the Cash Plus Account is generally the more cost-effective option. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

The True Zero: More Than Just Savings
What Would You Do With Zero? The best time to start investing was yesterday. The second-best time is today. Now, with our US$0 commission trading on POEMS, investors can focus more on opportunities and less on transaction costs. For many first-time investors, the hesitation is not a lack of interest. Instead, it is the thought of paying a commission on every trade, especially when the investment amount is small. This creates a false impression that investing only makes sense when there is a larger pool of capital. The absence of commission fees changes this dynamic. When commission fees are removed, getting started on investing becomes easier. Investors have one less reason to hesitate and can begin with the amount they are comfortable with, invest consistently over time, and respond to market opportunities without having to factor trading costs into every decision. Freedom To Start Small Many people think investing is something you do once you have accumulated enough capital. But waiting for "enough" is often what prevents people from investing in the first place. Successful investing is not about starting with a large amount. It is more about starting early and staying consistent. Consider investing just US$100 a month. Over 20 years, the amount accumulated may surprise you. Not because US$100 is a large sum, but because time, consistency, and compounding work together to build wealth over the long term. To illustrate, the table below uses a 7% annual return, based on the S&P 500's long-term historical average, alongside a typical savings account interest rate of 1.8% p.a. While past performance does not guarantee future results, it serves as a useful benchmark to demonstrate the potential impact of long-term investing. Year Total Contribution (US$) Invested (7% p.a.) (US$) Saving Account (1.8% p.a.) (US$) 1 1,200 1,239 1,210 5 6,000 7,159 6,273 10 12,000 17,308 13,137 15 18,000 31,696 20,647 20 24,000 52,093 28,863 Actual returns will vary and are not guaranteed. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. With US$0 commission on POEMS, investors can put smaller amounts to work without having to consider whether trading costs outweigh the value of their investment. Whether you are investing $50 or $500, the ability to start small makes it easier to build disciplined investing habits over time. Time in the market can have a greater impact on long-term outcomes than the size of the initial investment. The key is not how much you start with, but having the confidence to take the first step. Freedom To Turn Headlines Into Investments Every day, investors are exposed to headlines on artificial intelligence breakthroughs, technology IPOs, cybersecurity advances, semiconductor developments, and the growing space technology. These stories are hard to ignore and naturally prompt investors to take action. Thematic ETFs help by offering targeted exposure to sectors and industries shaped by long-term structural trends. Instead of researching and selecting individual companies, investors can gain diversified exposure through a single investment. Whether it is artificial intelligence, semiconductors, or space technology, thematic ETFs allow investors to translate ideas sparked by headlines into actionable opportunities. In the past, acting on such ideas often came with a hidden cost. Commission fees made smaller, exploratory investments harder to justify, causing many investors to stay on the sidelines while trends unfolded. With US$0 commission, investors can now explore emerging themes without the barrier of transaction costs. This allows for smaller positions, gradual conviction-building, and more flexible portfolio construction over time. After all, ideas are only as valuable as the ability to act on them. Freedom To Stay Consistent Successful investors often have one thing in common: consistency. Instead of chasing market highs and lows, they invest regularly through monthly contributions, dollar-cost averaging, and long-term portfolio building. These habits compound over time, but they are most effective when investors maintain them consistently. Historically, commission fees created friction by adding a cost to every transaction, discouraging frequent, smaller investments. With US$0 commission, that obstacle is removed, and makes it easier for investors to commit to regular contributions, stay the course through market volatility, and build their portfolios steadily without eroding returns at the point of entry. Consistency beats complexity. When the cost to stay consistent is zero, it becomes easier to invest for the long term. Freedom To Own The Future: Understanding Your Financial Needs Everyone’s investment journey is different. Investing carries risk, and understanding your own financial situation is the first step to navigating it well. Factors such as risk tolerance, your investment horizon, and investment objective should shape the decisions you make along the way. The US$0 commission removes one variable from that equation, meaning your decisions can be driven by opportunity and strategy, rather than transaction costs. Now, investors can start small, act on ideas and stay consistent with greater flexibility. With US$0 commission on POEMS Cash Plus, accessing these opportunities becomes more convenient and cost-efficient. Whether you are just starting or building on an existing portfolio, now may be a good time to take the next step. Invest in US stocks with zero commission through POEMS Cash Plus here. All investments carry risk. Please ensure you understand your own financial situation and risk tolerance before investing. References: 1. https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/average-stock-market-return/ Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.










