Back-End Load Funds
The world of mutual funds offers countless opportunities for investors to grow their wealth. However, understanding the different fee structures is essential for making informed decisions. Among these structures is the back-end load fund, a type of mutual fund that charges a fee when investors sell their shares rather than at the time of purchase. This article provides an in-depth look at back-end load funds, explaining their workings, advantages, types, and key features. By the end of this guide, you will thoroughly understand whether this type of fund aligns with your investment goals.
Table of Contents
What is a Back-End Load Fund?
A back-end load fund is a mutual fund that imposes a fee, commonly called an exit fee or deferred sales charge (DSC) when an investor sells their shares. Unlike front-end load funds, where a percentage of the initial investment is deducted as a fee at purchase, back-end load funds allow the entire investment amount to be deployed immediately. However, investors pay a sales charge when they redeem or sell their shares.
This fee is calculated as a percentage of the fund’s value at the time of redemption and usually follows a declining structure. This means the longer you hold your shares, the lower the exit fee. For instance, a fund might charge a 5% fee if shares are sold within the first year, 4% in the second year, and so on, until the fee is eliminated after a set holding period, such as five to ten years. This fee structure incentivises long-term investment, rewarding those who hold their shares for longer durations.
Understanding Back-End Load Funds
Back-end load funds operate on a deferred fee structure, which allows investors to start with a larger initial investment amount. This immediate allocation of capital can be advantageous in terms of compounding returns. However, it is essential to understand how these fees are applied and how they impact overall returns.
Declining Fee Structure
The back-end load, or exit fee, is typically highest in the first investment year and decreases over time. For example:
- Year 1: 5% of the value of redeemed shares
- Year 2: 4%
- Year 3: 3%
- Year 4: 2%
- Year 5: 1%
- Year 6 or later: 0%
This declining fee structure is called a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC). The idea is to encourage investors to stay invested for a longer period. If you sell your shares early, you will incur higher fees. However, by holding your investment until the fee drops to zero, you can avoid paying any exit charges.
Fee Calculation
The back-end load fee is calculated as a percentage of the investment’s current value at the time of redemption, not the original amount invested. For example:
- If you invest US$10,000 in a back-end load fund and its value grows to US$15,000, the fee will be applied to that amount, not the initial US$10,000.
If the applicable back-end load is 3% and you redeem your shares, the fee will be:
US$15,000 * 3% = US$450
This calculation underscores the importance of understanding how these fees work and planning your investment timeline accordingly.
Types of Back-End Load Funds
Back-end load funds can be classified based on fee structures and share classes. Understanding these variations can help investors choose the option that best aligns with their financial goals.
- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC)
The CDSC is the most common type of back-end load. The fee decreases over time, encouraging investors to hold their shares longer. After the specified holding period (usually five to ten years), the fee is eliminated, allowing investors to redeem their shares without incurring charges.
- Share Classes
Mutual funds often offer multiple share classes, each with different fee structures. The most relevant for back-end load funds are:
Class B Shares: These shares are typically associated with back-end loads. They impose a CDSC that decreases over time. Class B shares often have higher annual expenses than Class A shares. However, after a set holding period (e.g., six to eight years), they may automatically convert to Class A shares with lower expense ratios.
Class C Shares: Class C shares may also carry back-end loads, but these fees are generally smaller and apply only if the shares are redeemed within a short period, such as one year. However, Class C shares usually have higher ongoing expenses than Class A and Class B, making them less suitable for long-term investors.
Advantages of Back-End Load Funds
- Full Initial Investment
One key benefit of back-end load funds is that they allow the entire investment amount to be deployed immediately. Unlike front-end load funds, where a portion of the investment is deducted as a fee at purchase, back-end load funds ensure that 100% of your money is invested from the start. This can maximise potential returns, particularly in the early stages of the investment.
- Encourages Long-Term Investment
The declining fee structure of back-end load funds rewards long-term investors. Investors can avoid paying any exit charges by holding shares until the fee drops to zero. This aligns with long-term investing philosophy, often associated with better returns and reduced market volatility risks.
- Potential Fee Waivers
In some cases, back-end load fees may be waived under specific conditions. For example, certain funds may not charge an exit fee if the shares are redeemed after a minimum holding period or if the proceeds are reinvested in another fund within the same family of funds.
Key Features of Back-End Load Funds
- Declining Fee Structure
The most distinctive feature of back-end load funds is their declining fee structure. This feature makes them particularly suitable for investors with long-term goals, such as retirement or saving for a child’s education. By holding the investment until the fee drops to zero, investors can maximise their returns.
- Transparency
Mutual funds are required to disclose their fee structures in their prospectuses. This includes details about the CDSC, the fee schedule, and any conditions for fee waivers. Investors should carefully review these documents to understand the costs associated with their investments entirely.
- Share Class Conversion
Class B shares in back-end load funds often convert to Class A shares after a set period, such as six to eight years. This conversion can be beneficial because Class A shares typically have lower expense ratios, reducing the overall cost of the investment over time.
Frequently Asked Questions
While back-end load funds offer several benefits, they also have some drawbacks:
- Early Redemption Penalties: Investors who sell their shares before the end of the declining fee period may incur significant charges, reducing their overall returns.
- Higher Annual Expenses: Class B shares, often associated with back-end load funds, tend to have higher expense ratios than Class A shares or no-load funds.
- Complex Fee Structures: The varying fee schedules and the potential for share class conversions can make it challenging for investors to understand the costs involved fully.
Here is the comparison table:
| Feature | Back-End Load Funds | Front-End Load Funds |
| Fee Timing | Charged at redemption | Charged at purchase |
| Initial Investment | Full amount invested | Reduced by upfront fee |
| Incentive | Encourages long-term investment | No direct incentive for holding long |
| Investor Flexibility | Limited in the short term due to fees | Greater flexibility after purchase |
These funds charge a fee when you sell your shares, not when you buy them. This encourages long-term investment as you avoid the fee by holding your shares. The fee amount often decreases over time, eventually disappearing after a certain number of years.
Because of their fee structure, back-end load funds are ideal for long-term investors. The declining CDSC rewards investors who hold their shares for extended periods. Additionally, long-term investing aligns with the principle of compounding, where returns generated on an investment are reinvested, leading to exponential growth over time.
To reduce costs associated with back-end load funds, consider the following strategies:
- Hold Investments for the Long Term: You can avoid paying exit fees by holding shares until the CDSC drops to zero.
- Understand the Fee Structure: Review the fund’s prospectus to understand the CDSC and any conditions for fee waivers.
- Opt for Share Class Conversion: If you hold Class B shares, you can automatically convert them to Class A shares, which typically have lower expense ratios.
Related Terms
- Funding Ratio
- Enhanced Index Fund
- No-Load Fund
- Appreciation Funds
- International Value Funds
- Small-Cap Value Funds
- Debt Funds
- Pension Funds
- Broad Market Index Funds
- Mid-cap value funds
- Large Cap Value Funds
- Sector Specific Value Funds
- Ultra-Short Bond Funds
- Sub-Advised Fund
- Provident Fund
- Funding Ratio
- Enhanced Index Fund
- No-Load Fund
- Appreciation Funds
- International Value Funds
- Small-Cap Value Funds
- Debt Funds
- Pension Funds
- Broad Market Index Funds
- Mid-cap value funds
- Large Cap Value Funds
- Sector Specific Value Funds
- Ultra-Short Bond Funds
- Sub-Advised Fund
- Provident Fund
- Sovereign Wealth Funds
- Management Fees
- Clone Funds
- Net asset value per unit
- Closed-End Funds
- Fixed Maturity Plans
- Prime Money Market Fund
- Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund
- Value Fund
- Load Fund
- Fund Family
- Venture Capital Fund
- Blue Chip Fund
- Back-end loading
- Income fund
- Stock Fund
- Specialty Fund
- Series fund
- Sector fund
- Prime rate fund
- Margin call
- Settlement currency
- Federal funds rate
- Sovereign Wealth Fund
- New fund offer
- Commingled funds
- Taft-Hartley funds
- Umbrella Funds
- Late-stage funding
- Short-term fund
- Regional Fund
- In-house Funds
- Redemption Price
- Index Fund
- Fund Domicile
- Net Fund Assets
- Forward Pricing
- Mutual Funds Distributor
- International fund
- Balanced Mutual Fund
- Value stock fund
- Liquid funds
- Focused Fund
- Dynamic bond funds
- Global fund
- Close-ended schemes
- Feeder funds
- Passive funds
- Gilt funds
- Balanced funds
- Tracker fund
- Actively managed fund
- Endowment Fund
- Target-date fund
- Lifecycle funds
- Hedge Funds
- Trust fund
- Recovering funds
- Sector funds
- Open-ended funds
- Arbitrage funds
- Term Fed funds
- Value-style funds
- Thematic funds
- Growth-style funds
- Equity fund
- Capital preservation fund
Most Popular Terms
Other Terms
- Variable Annuity
- Asset Swaps
- Anchoring Bias
- Alpha Capture
- Bond Convexity
- Compound Yield
- Brokerage Account
- Discretionary Accounts
- Industry Groups
- Growth Rate
- Green Bond Principles
- Gamma Scalping
- Free-Float Methodology
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
- Floating Dividend Rate
- Flight to Quality
- Real Return
- Protective Put
- Perpetual Bond
- Option Adjusted Spread (OAS)
- Non-Diversifiable Risk
- Merger Arbitrage
- Liability-Driven Investment (LDI)
- Income Bonds
- Guaranteed Investment Contract (GIC)
- Flash Crash
- Equity Carve-Outs
- Cost of Equity
- Cost Basis
- Deferred Annuity
- Cash-on-Cash Return
- Earning Surprise
- Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
- Bubble
- Beta Risk
- Bear Spread
- Asset Play
- Accrued Market Discount
- Ladder Strategy
- Junk Status
- Intrinsic Value of Stock
- Interest-Only Bonds (IO)
- Interest Coverage Ratio
- Inflation Hedge
- Industry Groups
- Incremental Yield
- Industrial Bonds
- Income Statement
- Holding Period Return
- Historical Volatility (HV)
Know More about
Tools/Educational Resources
Markets Offered by POEMS
Read the Latest Market Journal

Lion-Phillip S-REIT ETF: Analysts Maintain Positive Outlook Despite Rate Headwinds
Brief Overview Phillip Securities Research maintains its ACCUMULATE recommendation on Lion-Phillip S-REIT ETF (SREITS) with a reduced target price of S$0.85, down from S$0.90. The ETF has undergone portfolio changes with Keppel DC REIT becoming the top holding, replacing CapitaLand Ascendas REIT, while Mapletree Logistics Trust remains the third-largest position. The fund continues to offer diversified exposure across retail, commercial, industrial and data-centre assets, balancing stable income with growth opportunities. Investment Positives The ETF's strongest advantage lies in its well-diversified portfolio structure across eight property sectors. Industrial assets form the largest allocation at 35.6%, followed by retail at 17.5%, providing investors with broad exposure across Singapore's REIT market while reducing concentration risk in any single sector. The diversified exposure to retail, commercial, industrial, and data-centre assets create a balanced investment proposition that combines stable rental income streams with structural growth opportunities. This diversificiation allows the ETF to benefit from different property cycles and tenant demand patterns across various sectors. Looking ahead, analysts expect organic rental growth to support the ETF's performance. In addition, easing domestic financing costs should provide tailwinds for the underlying REITs, contributing to a gradual recovery in distribution per unit (DPU) through FY27. Challenges The primary concern facing the ETF is uncertainty over the interest-rate outlook, which may limit near-term valuation upside. Interest rate movements typically have an inverse relationship with REIT valuations, and the current uncertain environment creates headwinds for immediate price appreciation. Outlook Despite near-term challenges from interest rate uncertainty, the analysts maintain a constructive medium-term outlook. The combination of organic rental growth and easing domestic financing costs is expected to support a gradual recovery in DPU throughFY27, providing a pathway for improved performance as interest rate concerns subside. Recommendation & Target Price Phillip Securities Research maintains its ACCUMULATE recommendation for Lion-Phillip S-REIT ETF. The analysts have lowered their target price to S$0.85 from the previous S$0.90, derived using a combination of historical dividend yield spread and price-to-book ratio methodologies, with equal weighting applied to both valuation approaches. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Semiconductor Sector Shows Strong Growth Acceleration Led by Custom ASIC Players
Brief Overview The semiconductor sector has demonstrated mixed performance over the past three months, with the Semiconductor ETF rising 2.4% but underperforming the S&P500's 4.1% gain. Equipment players faced headwinds due to elevated valuations, while memory companies declined amid HBM4 shipment uncertainties. However, enterprise and sovereign AI buildout is driving higher demand, with Coreweave and Nebius' combined remaining performance obligations reaching US$141 billion in June 2026. Investment Positives The semiconductor sector presents compelling growth opportunities across multiple segments. Custom ASIC companies are leading the acceleration, with Broadcom and Marvell guiding 3Q26e revenue to surge 89% year-on-year to a combined US$38 billion, surpassing the combined growth guidance of 83% from NVIDIA and AMD. Equipment manufacturers are experiencing robust demand, with their combined 3Q26e revenue guided to reach 52% year-on-year growth to US$31.4 billion, representing potentially the largest growth since 2021. This equipment demand is underpinned by TSMC's increased capital expenditure guidance of US$62 billion, marking a 15% increase, alongside memory players' higher equipment spending as new fabrication facilities ramp up production. The broadening customer base strengthens the sector's resilience. Coreweave and Nebius have expanded their client roster to include major enterprises such as Caterpillar, Grammarly, Databricks, Reflection, AI neolabs and quantitative trading firms. This diversification across AI neoclouds, enterprises and sovereign nations makes NVIDIA and AMD's growth more resilient should hyperscaler capital expenditure moderate. From a valuation perspective, large-cap SaaS companies are trading at roughly -1 standard deviation, with an EV/Sales multiple of 9.5x versus their 3-year average of 10.8x, suggesting attractive valuations despite strong performance. Enterprise and sovereign nations' AI buildout continues to drive substantial demand growth, with Coreweave and Nebius' combined remaining performance obligations increasing 72% from December 2025 to reach US$141 billion by June 2026. Challenges Valuation concerns persist in certain segments of the semiconductor sector. Equipment players AMAT and Lam Research have experienced significant pullbacks, declining 10.6% and 3.7% respectively, as they trade at elevated forward price-to-earnings ratios of 40x and 34x, compared with the sector average of 27x. Memory companies face headwinds from currency fluctuations and product transition uncertainties. SK Hynix declined 17% while Samsung fell 1.9%, laregly due to uncertainty surrounding HBM4 shipment timelines and the impact of a stronger Korean won on their financial performance. Outlook The outlook for the semiconductor sector remains positive, supported by accelerating growth across the custom ASIC, equipment and foundry segments. Revenue growth acceleration is expected in 3Q26e across these key areas, with custom ASIC companies leading the charge. The diversification of AI demand across multiple customer segments provides additional stability to the growth trajectory. Recommendation & Target Price Phillip Securities Research maintains an OVERWEIGHT recommendation on the semiconductor sector, reflecting confidence in the strong growth momentum of custom ASIC companies, equipment manufacturers and foundry operations. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Software Sector Stages Strong Recovery as AI Concerns Subside
Brief Overview The software industry has experienced a significant re-rating, with the iShares Software ETF (IGV) rebounding 17% in 3Q26 and now sitting just 7% below its September 2025 peak. SaaS LTM revenue growth accelerated to 17.5% YoY in 2Q26, marking the strongest growth in 15 quarters. Phillip Securities Research maintains an OVERWEIGHT stance on software, favouring SaaS infrastructure, data analytics, and cybersecurity as key AI beneficiaries. Investment Positives The software sector's recovery has been driven by easing concerns over AI disruption, with market leader Microsoft surging 30% following its 4Q26 results. Microsoft's performance was supported by Azure growth exceeding 40% YoY, no unexpected incremental capital expenditure announcements despite peers raising spending, and the introduction of usage-based billing. The rebound has also extended to data and AI platform companies, with Palantir gaining 61% and Snowflake rising 35% during the quarter. Salesforce also advanced following the launch of Claudeforce, its joint application with Anthropic, reinforcing the value of proprietary enterprise data despite increasingly capable AI models. Large-cap SaaS companies continue to outperform, benefiting from AI-tier upgrades, usage-based pricing, and seat expansion. These companies are enjoying higher sales growth of 18.2%, which is 0.7 percentage points higher year-on-year, as enterprises spend more on higher-priced AI tiers, increase adoption of usage-based pricing, and expand seat usage. Excluding Microsoft and Oracle, growth remained healthy at 16.3%. From a valuation perspective, large-cap SaaS companies are trading at roughly -1 standard deviation, with an EV/Sales multiple of 9.5x versus their 3-year average of 10.8x, suggesting attractive valuations despite strong performance. Challenges Cybersecurity valuations remain elevated, with companies trading at stretched multiples. This has led to concerns about sustainability of current price levels in this subsector, despite its strong year-to-date performance. Outlook The software sector appears to be emerging from what the research describes as the "SaaSpocalypse", with growth rates expected to persist in 3Q26e. The preferred investment areas include SaaS infrastructure, data analytics, and cybersecurity as key AI beneficiaries. Top picks are supported by strong AI adoption, expanding backlog conversion, and rising enterprise data demand. Recommendation & Target Price Phillip Securities Research maintains an OVERWEIGHT recommendation on the software sector. Preferred names include Microsoft, Oracle, Palantir, and Snowflake. However, the firm has downgraded Palo Alto Networks to NEUTRAL, as its valuation appears stretched, trading at 97x P/E versus its 5-year average of 54x. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Stoneweg Europe Stapled Trust Pursues Growth Through Management Internalisation
Brief Overview Stoneweg Europe Stapled Trust (SERT) is proposing to internalise its manager for €114 million at a 14% discount to independent valuation, creating a fully integrated European logistics and digital infrastructure platform with approximately €3.2 billion of assets under management. The transaction will be funded through issuing 40 million stapled securities to sponsor SWI Group at €2.00 each, representing a 33% premium to the last traded price of €1.50. Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with an unchanged target price of €1.89, highlighting the deal's immediate distribution per stapled security (DPS) accretion and growth potential. Investment Positives The internalisation presents compelling value creation opportunities for SERT. The acquisition pricing appears attractive at 7.1x P/EBIT based on the effective consideration of €94mn, significantly below the independent valuer's 10.1x multiple. This favourable valuation provides SERT with immediate financial benefits. The transaction is expected to deliver substantial DPS accretion of 5.9%, supported by approximately €11 million in third-party asset management fees and the elimination of external management fees. Even when excluding third-party asset management contracts, the deal remains 3.1% DPS accretive, demonstrating the inherent value of the internalisation structure. Strategically, the transaction brings SERT's pan-European logistics and light-industrial operating capabilities in-house while preserving access to growth opportunities. Strategic cooperation agreements maintain exclusive access to SWI Group's European logistics and light-industrial opportunitie, as well as preferred access to specialist data centre capabilities. This supports SERT's ambition to increase its logistics and light-industrial exposure towards 70% of its portfolio from the current 55.7%. Upon completion, SERT will manage approximately €3.2 billion of AUM and combine recurring property income with asset management earnings. The internalisation allows SERT to retain acquisition and asset management fees from future acquisitions, creating additional revenue streams and enhancing long-term profitability. Challenges The completion of this transaction faces several hurdles, remaining subject to regulatory and third-party consents, as well as securityholder approval at an extraordinary general meeting. These requirements introduce execution risk and potential delays to the anticipated benefits. Outlook The internalisation represents a significant strategic shift for SERT, positioning the trust as a fully integrated platform capable of capturing both property income and asset management earnings. The transaction also provides potential for further growth through data centre conversions and SERT's stake in AiOnX, while maintaining access to SWI Group's pipeline of opportunities. Recommendation & Target Price Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with an unchanged dividend discount model-derived target price of €1.89. The research house remains positive on the transaction given its immediate DPS accretion and potential to capture additional earnings from the integrated operating platform. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Brief Overview Phillip Securities Research has initiated coverage on Frasers Logistics & Commercial Trust (FLCT) with a BUY recommendation and a target price of S$1.01. The research highlights FLCT's resilient logistics and industrial portfolio, substantial acquisition pipeline from sponsor FPL, and attractive forward dividend yields of 6.8%. The trust is currently trading at a 21% discount to NAV. Investment Positives FLCT's logistics and industrial portfolio forms the cornerstone of its investment appeal, comprising 75.3% of portfolio value with an exceptional occupancy of 99.7%. The portfolio benefits from predominantly freehold and long leasehold assets, providing stable foundations for earnings generation. Rental growth prospects remain strong, with rental reversions reaching 11.9% in 3Q26 on an incoming-versus-outgoing basis and an impressive 23.8% on an average-versus-average basis. This reflects strong rental uplift amid tight market conditions and resilient domestic demand. The portfolio also benefits from built-in rental escalations, including annual increases averaging 3.2% in Australia and CPI-linked leases in Europe, supporting recurring rental income and organic DPU growth. The trust's acquisition capabilities represent a significant growth driver. FLCT has access to a sizeable ROFR pipeline exceeding S$5 billion from sponsor FPL, representing approximately 70% of its existing portfolio value. This provides substantial opportunities for inorganic DPU growth. The trust has demonstrated execution capability through its recent €294.9 million (S$441.5 million) acquisition of four logistics properties in Germany and the Netherlands, expected to be 1.7% DPU accretive. The commercial portfolio offers additional upside potential through backfilling opportunities. ATP is now 85.3% occupied following successful backfilling of approximately 83% of space previously vacated by Google, whilst UK business parks achieved occupancy rates between 81.5% and 87.6%. Further backfilling of remaining vacancies could provide meaningful earnings enhancement. Challenges The research notes that FLCT's commercial portfolio currently operates at an occupancy rate of 88.4%, indicating that vacancy challenges remain and need to be addressed to optimise returns. Outlook The analysts forecast FY26e and FY27e DPU of 5.90 cents and 5.93 cents respectively, translating to attractive forward dividend yields of 6.8%. Potential re-rating catalysts include DPU-accretive acquisitions, divestments of mature non-core assets for capital recycling, and continued commercial portfolio backfilling. Recommendation & Target Price Phillip Securities Research has initiated coverage with a BUY recommendation and DDM-derived target price of S$1.01. The trust trades at a 21% discount to NAV, representing a level that is 1.4 standard deviations below its historical mean P/NAV. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

JEP Holdings Ltd Positioned for Multi-Year Growth in Semiconductors and Aerospace
Brief Overview Phillip Securities Research has initiated coverage of JEP Holdings Ltd with a positive outlook, highlighting the company's strategic pivot from traditional aerospace manufacturing to specialised semiconductor components. The analyst expects the company to benefit from a new partnership with a major semiconductor customer, continued aerospace recovery, and organic growth through its parent company, UMS Integration. Net profit is projected to almost quadruple from FY25 to FY27e. Investment Positives The most significant growth driver identified is JEP's partnership with a major front-end semiconductor customer to supply specialised plastic components. These components are believed to be used in wet etch, deposition and plating processes of advanced semiconductor packaging for next-generation AI chips. JEP has proactively invested in new capacity ahead of what the analyst expects to be a multi-year ramp, with the company increasing capex spending by more than 2x year-on-year to S$20.6 million in FY25 to expand capabilities in Singapore. Mass production of these specialised plastic components is expected to drive equipment revenue in FY27e up by more than 100% year-on-year to approximately S$50 million. The aerospace segment presents another compelling opportunity, with stronger demand emerging from improved aircraft deliveries. Bottlenecks in aircraft deliveries are easing, and widebody deliveries are expected to increase by 13% CAGR over the next three years. Boeing has increased its 787 Dreamliner production target from 8 to 10 jets monthly by 2026 and expects the first delivery of its 777X widebody jet programme by 2027e. JEP's aerospace revenue rose 37.5% year-on-year to S$15.8 million in 1H26, driven by stronger widebody aircraft deliveries. The company also benefits from its relationship with its parent company UMS Integration, with approximately 30% of JEP's semiconductor metal part orders coming from UMS. The analyst notes that JEP's aerospace-grade machining capabilities can be applied to manufacturing semiconductor parts. In 1H26, semiconductor revenue surged 23% year-on-year to S$8.4 million, driven by AI-led semiconductor capex upcycle. Challenges The report does not explicitly identify significant investment challenges or risks facing JEP Holdings. Outlook The analyst maintains an optimistic outlook, expecting JEP to ride on the organic growth of its parent company UMS Integration. As both UMS and JEP's key semiconductor front-end equipment customers have raised expectations for 2026 WFE spend to approximately US$150 billion (previously US$135-140 billion), this is expected to drive demand for JEP's semiconductor revenue. Recommendation & Target Price Phillip Securities Research initiates coverage with a BUY recommendation and target price of S$0.83. The target price is based on 28x FY27e P/E, representing a 7% discount to peers' average forward P/E of 30x. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Snowflake Inc – Growth from Rising Coding and AI Agent Activities
Brief Overview Phillip Securities Research highlights that rising enterprise data volumes and AI adoption are accelerating cloud-native platform adoption, with the global data lake market projected to reach US$45.8 billion by 2030. AI products contributed roughly half of 2Q27 growth acceleration, with CoCo and CoWork surpassing 9,100 and 5,800 adopted accounts respectively, helping drive 37% YoY product revenue growth. The firm initiates coverage with a BUY recommendation and DCF-based target price of US$423. Investment Positives The investment case for Snowflake is anchored on several compelling growth drivers. Rising enterprise data volumes and AI adoption are accelerating the shift from on-premises infrastructure to cloud-native data platforms. Enterprises increasingly require scalable, cost-efficient storage and compute capabilities to manage growing datasets and support AI workloads, driving demand for modern data architectures. IBM estimates the global data lake market will reach US$45.8 billion by 2030, representing a 23.9% CAGR from 2024, supporting a sizeable long-term growth opportunity for Snowflake. AI products are proving to be a significant catalyst, contributing roughly half of growth acceleration in 2Q27. This was driven by the rising adoption of CoCo and CoWork, with over 9,100 and 5,800 adopted accounts respectively. Expanding AI coding, agent, and application development workloads helped drive 37% YoY product revenue growth to US$1.5 billion in 2Q27 and contributed to Snowflake's strongest revenue growth in three years. The consumption-based model provides significant leverage to AI adoption. With 95% of revenue being consumption-based, usage is directly linked to revenue. Growing analytics and AI workloads drive higher compute usage, with AI being far more compute-intensive than traditional analytics. Growth is driven by both new customers and higher consumption from existing customers. Customers purchase credits upfront and consume them as workloads run, whilst higher-value products drive greater usage, credit consumption, and spending. Challenges The report does not explicitly outline specific investment challenges or risks facing Snowflake. Outlook The analyst forecasts strong growth momentum, projecting product revenue to grow 36% YoY to US$6.08 billion in FY27e, with adjusted EPS rising 63% YoY and an adjusted FCF margin of 23.8%. The consumption-based revenue model directly links AI-driven compute usage to revenue growth as customers consume more credits and increase spending on higher-value workloads. Recommendation & Target Price Phillip Securities Research initiates coverage with a BUY recommendation and a DCF-based target price of US$423, based on a 5.7% WACC and 5.1% terminal growth rate. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

City Developments Limited Charts Clear Growth Path with Strategic Overhaul
Brief Overview City Developments Limited has unveiled its 'GET+' three-year roadmap for FY27-FY29, positioning Singapore as its core market while executing a major exit from Australia across all sectors except hospitality assets. The strategic review targets S$5 billion of growth investments and S$6 billion of divestments to unlock value and achieve deleveraging goals. The company aims to establish a dedicated fund management platform to double assets under management to S$10 billion across listed and private platforms. Investment Positives The strategic review delivers several compelling growth drivers that strengthen CDL's investment proposition. The roadmap provides greater clarity on capital allocation priorities and establishes a credible path to deleveraging, addressing a key concern for investors. The S$6 billion divestment programme represents a significant value unlock opportunity, with over S$1 billion of profit after tax and minority interests expected from divestment gains, equivalent to approximately S$1.12 per share. The monetisation strategy is well-diversified, comprising S$2.7 billion in commercial assets, S$1.8 billion in hotels, and S$1 billion in residential properties across the UK and Australia. CDL's fund management expansion offers particularly attractive prospects for sustainable growth. The dedicated fund management entity aims to double assets under management from S$5 billion to S$10 billion by FY29, encompassing both listed REIT platforms and an expanded private capital platform through funds, partnerships and joint ventures. This initiative supports a more capital-light growth model whilst building a recurring fee income stream and improving capital efficiency, potentially supporting higher return on equity over time. The company's development pipeline remains robust, with over S$6 billion of projected property development cash inflows from existing projects providing additional financial strength. The growth investment strategy is geographically focused, with 60% allocated to Singapore, 30% to China and Japan, and 10% to other markets across residential, commercial, hospitality and living sectors. Outlook The strategic review establishes four key financial targets that define CDL's trajectory through FY29. The company aims to achieve a dividend payout of at least 35% of reported profit after tax and minority interests annually, whilst reducing net gearing from 75% as at 1H26 to 55% by FY29. The divestment programme targeting over S$1 billion of profit realisation, combined with the doubling of assets under management, positions the company for enhanced capital efficiency and sustainable growth. Recommendation & Target Price Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with an unchanged RNAV target price of S$11.32, representing a 25% discount to the RNAV of S$15.09. No changes have been made to existing forecasts following the strategic review announcement. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.












