Registered Bonds
Registered bonds have been the base of the fixed-income investment market for ages. They provide a means to lend money safely and with a return on interest. Knowing about registered bonds would be helpful for someone entering the world of bonds or expanding. This document shall provide an in-depth review of all aspects, starting with the definition and operations and continuing to their benefits, risks, and examples.
Table of Contents
What is a Registered Bond?
A registered bond is a type of debt instrument in which the issuer keeps a proper record of the bondholder’s identity, such as his name, address, and contact details. These bonds are different from bearer bonds, which provide no record of ownership and pay interest to whoever holds the bond certificate. Registered bonds are issued with direct payment of interest and principal to the registered owner for security and traceability purposes.
Registered bonds can exist in two formats:
- Physical Registered Bonds: The certificate contains the physical copy of the bondholder’s name and the ownership details, which the issuer records.
- Computerised Registered Bonds: Ownership is recorded on a computerised system, which is increasingly the case in modern financial markets.
These bonds are widely used by governments, corporations, and municipalities to raise funds efficiently and securely and to track ownership.
Understanding Registered Bonds
Main Characteristics of Registered Bonds
By several features, registered bonds differ from others. Let’s look at some of them:
- Ownership Registers: The issuer maintains a register of bond owners. The owners’ names and related information appear in this register, which makes both the transfer of ownership and the collection of payments clear and secure.
- Interest Payments: The registered owner is paid. This eliminates coupon clipping and saves owners time by eliminating the physical clipping of coupons.
- Replacement of Lost Bonds: The registered bond certificate can be replaced if it is lost or stolen because the ownership details are kept on record.
- Transfer of Ownership: Ownership can be transferred, but the issuer must be informed about it to update their records. This procedure normally requires proper documentation for proof of the new owner.
- Ease of Management: Electronic formats allow investors to track and manage their portfolios without handling paper certificates.
How Registered Bonds Work?
Registered bonds function based on a secure and systematic process for establishing proper ownership records and sure payment. Here is how the mechanism works:
- Buying: In buying a registered bond, the investor must give his name, address, and even contact number to the issuer. Such details would be recorded in the issuer’s database or registry. In this way, the ownership of the bondholder is formally recognised and secured.
- Interest Payments: Registered bonds usually pay interest at semiannual or annual intervals. There is no need to look for and clip physical coupons because these payments are made directly in the registered bond owner’s bank account or by cheque mailed to the address appearing on their accounts.
- Redemption Upon maturity: The bond issuing pays the redemption amount to the registered owner through automated transfer from records of ownership.
- Transfer When a bond is sold or transferred, the issuer must be notified so the records can change. Here, one gives out the identification of a new owner, besides other requirements like documentation.
This registration system increases security, helps direct payments, and minimises fraud or ownership disputes.
Benefits of Registered Bonds
Numerous benefits make registered bonds very popular with most investors.
- Improved Security
Registration allows for the secure keeping of the bondholder’s details. This means that in case a certificate is lost or stolen, there will be minimal risk since the ownership can be verified and recovered.
- Guaranteed Payments
Interest and principal payments are made only to the registered owner, which minimises the chances of wrong payments or fraud claims.
- Convenience of Reissuance
Bearer bonds cannot be replaced if lost, but a registered bond can be issued to the owner from the issuer’s records.
- Less Chances of Fraud
Since registered bonds require ownership verification, the chances of identity theft and fraudulent transactions are minimised.
- Simplified Management
Interest coupons are directly credited to the bondholder’s account; thus, there is no requirement for physical coupon handling.
- Clear Audit Trail
The ownership record will reflect the audit trail, which is useful in case of disputes, especially with institutional investors.
Risk Associated with Registered Bonds
Although registered bonds have various benefits, they also have risks. The investor must calculate those risks before investing the funds.
- Low Liquidity
The transfer process can make registered bonds relatively less liquid than other investment instruments. This can result in time lags in buying or selling bonds.
- Interest Rate Risk
As with any bond, the registered bond reacts to changes in the prevailing rates of interest. The rising market rate can make even older bonds with lower fixed rates worthless at the time of resale.
- Credit Risk
The risk of the bondholder not receiving the promised interest and principal if the issuing corporation goes insolvent or fails to pay relates to the issuer’s creditworthiness.
- Administrative Costs
Issuers would incur higher administrative costs as they maintain ownership records and process payments, which may even affect the bond’s yield.
Examples of Registered Bonds
- U.S. Treasury Bonds
The United States government issues registered treasury bonds to finance its operations and projects. These bonds offer the best safety protection and pay interest every six months.
For instance, a 10-year U.S. Treasury bond acquired for US$1,000 could pay a fixed rate of 3% interest every year. The owner earns US$30 each year and gets the principal of US$1,000 when the bond matures. All details on ownership are recorded with the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
- Corporate Bonds
Large companies like Apple Inc. and Microsoft Corporation also issue registered bonds to raise funds. Their yields are often higher than government bonds but with more credit risk.
For example, Apple raised US$14 billion in 2023 through bonds. This consisted of registered bonds with different maturities and interest rates. The investors will have their details recorded for secure payments of interest.
- Municipal Bonds
Local governments issue registered municipal bonds in the U.S. to finance public projects such as schools, hospitals, and infrastructure. They tend to have tax benefits: interest income is exempt from federal income tax.
For instance, the state of California issued registered municipal bonds to finance road construction. These bonds were then considered safe and socially productive investments.
- Singapore Government Securities (SGS)
In Singapore, the government issues registered bonds called Singapore Government Securities or SGS. These are intended to grow the local bond market and finance public spending. SGS bonds can be electronically registered to ensure seamless management with secure investor payments.
Frequently Asked Questions
A registered bond records the owner’s details with the issuer; thus, only the registered owner receives payments. Bearer bonds, however, have no recorded ownership; whoever holds the bond certificate is entitled to payments. This makes bearer bonds more vulnerable to theft or loss.
Transferring ownership requires informing the issuer of the new owner’s name and identity through a paper certificate signing or an electronic application. The issuer keeps its record current so that payment can be received at the new owner’s end in subsequent payments.
Direct interest payments are made to the registered owner’s bank account or by cheque mailed to the registered address. This ensures the amount reaches the correct party, as the ownership record indicates.
Registered bonds are dearer than bearer bonds.
Registered bonds are less expensive than bearer bonds. However, added security and procedures cost the issuer slightly more in percentage. The cost difference is negligible compared to safe ownership and sure payment benefits.
Yes, registered bonds can be sold in the secondary market. However, though such bonds take a slightly longer period for transfer since this also involves updating ownership records at the issuer, transfer bearer bonds are instant. In any case, one remains with the possibility of selling registered bonds in the secondary market.
Related Terms
- Bond Convexity
- Green Bond Principles
- Perpetual Bond
- Income Bonds
- Junk Status
- Interest-Only Bonds (IO)
- Industrial Bonds
- Flat Yield Curve
- Eurodollar Bonds
- Dual-Currency Bond
- Fixed-to-floating rate bonds
- First Call Date
- Agency Bonds
- Baby Bonds
- Remaining Term
- Bond Convexity
- Green Bond Principles
- Perpetual Bond
- Income Bonds
- Junk Status
- Interest-Only Bonds (IO)
- Industrial Bonds
- Flat Yield Curve
- Eurodollar Bonds
- Dual-Currency Bond
- Fixed-to-floating rate bonds
- First Call Date
- Agency Bonds
- Baby Bonds
- Remaining Term
- Callable Corporate Bonds
- Government Callable Bond
- Bond warrant
- Intermediate bond fund
- Putable Bonds
- Coupon Payment Frequency
- Bond Rating
- Bearer Bond
- Exchangeable bond
- Inflation Linked Bonds
- Indenture
- Lottery bonds
- Nominal Yiеld
- Sovereign Bonds
- Strip Bond
- Variable Rate Demand Note
- Unsecured Bond
- Government Bond
- Floating Rate Bond
- Variable Rate Bond
- Treasury Bond
- Subordinated Bond
- Callable Bonds
- Advance payment guarantee/bond
- Floating rate debt
- Credit Quality
- Accumulating Shares
- Notional amount
- Negative convexity
- Jumbo pools
- Inverse floater
- Forward Swap
- Underwriting risk
- Reinvestment risk
- Final Maturity Date
- Bullet Bonds
- Constant prepayment rate
- Covenants
- Companion tranche
- Savings bond calculator
- Variable-Interest Bonds
- Warrant Bonds
- Eurobonds
- Emerging Market Bonds
- Serial bonds
- Equivalent Taxable Yield
- Equivalent Bond Yield
- Performance bond
- Death-Backed Bonds
- Joint bond
- Obligation bond
- Bond year
- Overhanging bonds
- Bond swap
- Concession bonds
- Adjustable-rate mortgage
- Bondholder
- Yen bond
- Liberty bonds
- Premium bond
- Gold bond
- Reset bonds
- Refunded bond
- Additional bonds test
- Corporate bonds
- Coupon payments
- Authority bond
- Clean price
- Secured bonds
- Revenue bonds
- Perpetual bonds
- Municipal bonds
- Quote-Driven Market
- Debenture
- Fixed-rate bond
- Zero-coupon bond
- Convexity
- Compounding
- Parallel bonds
- Junk bonds
- Green bonds
- Average maturity
- Investment grade bonds
- Convertible Bonds
Most Popular Terms
Other Terms
- Compound Yield
- Brokerage Account
- Discretionary Accounts
- Industry Groups
- Growth Rate
- Gamma Scalping
- Funding Ratio
- Free-Float Methodology
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
- Floating Dividend Rate
- Flight to Quality
- Real Return
- Protective Put
- Option Adjusted Spread (OAS)
- Non-Diversifiable Risk
- Merger Arbitrage
- Liability-Driven Investment (LDI)
- Guaranteed Investment Contract (GIC)
- Flash Crash
- Equity Carve-Outs
- Cost of Equity
- Cost Basis
- Deferred Annuity
- Cash-on-Cash Return
- Earning Surprise
- Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
- Bubble
- Beta Risk
- Bear Spread
- Asset Play
- Accrued Market Discount
- Ladder Strategy
- Intrinsic Value of Stock
- Interest Coverage Ratio
- Inflation Hedge
- Industry Groups
- Incremental Yield
- Income Statement
- Holding Period Return
- Historical Volatility (HV)
- Hedge Effectiveness
- Fallen Angel
- Exotic Options
- Execution Risk
- Exchange-Traded Notes
- Event-Driven Strategy
- Enhanced Index Fund
- Embedded Options
- EBITDA Margin
- Dynamic Asset Allocation
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KOSPI Vs KOSDAQ: Which South Korean Market Is Right For You?
This is the second part of our South Korean Market Series — New to South Korea? Start with our South Korean Stock Market Guide. Two Markets, One Decision If you've decided that South Korean stocks deserve a place in your portfolio, your next question should be: which Korean stock exchange should I trade on? South Korea has two main stock markets — the KOSPI and the KOSDAQ — and understanding the difference between them can meaningfully shape your investment strategy. Here's the honest answer up front: most international investors will find themselves drawn to the KOSPI for core positions, while the KOSDAQ offers higher-risk, higher-reward opportunities for those comfortable with more volatility. But the full picture is more nuanced — and knowing it gives you an edge. The Basics: Two Boards, One Exchange Both the KOSPI and KOSDAQ are operated by the Korea Exchange (KRX). They share the same trading infrastructure, settlement rules, and regulatory framework. The key differences come down to the types of companies listed, the risk profiles of those companies, and the type of returns each board has historically delivered. A Deeper Comparison What Trades On Each Board? KOSPI: The Household Names The KOSPI is where South Korea's most globally recognisable companies trade. Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix alone make up more than a quarter of the index's total market capitalisation. If you've ever used a Samsung phone, driven a Hyundai, or ordered a product packaged in LG plastics, you've interacted with KOSPI-listed companies. KOSDAQ: The Growth Stories The KOSDAQ is home to a different kind of company — younger, faster-moving, and often operating in sectors where South Korea punches well above its weight globally: biotechnology, online gaming, K-pop entertainment, and software. Which One Should You Trade? The right choice depends on your investment style, risk appetite, and what you're trying to achieve. Here's a simple way to think about it: Practical Tip: Many experienced investors in South Korean equities use the KOSPI for their core holdings and allocate a smaller portion to select KOSDAQ names where they have specific sector conviction — for example, a biotech theme or a particular gaming company. Remember, you don’t have to trade only on one of them. A Few Things To Know Before You Start Trading Daily Price Limits Apply To Both Boards South Korea's KRX applies a ±30% daily price movement limit to all listed stocks. This is a circuit breaker designed to prevent extreme intraday volatility. This means that any particular stock listed on the exchange cannot rise or fall more than 30% in a single trading session — a protection that's particularly relevant on the KOSDAQ, where individual names can move dramatically on news. Liquidity Differs Significantly KOSPI's large-cap stocks trade with high daily volumes, making it easy to enter and exit positions at predictable prices. On the KOSDAQ, mid and small-cap names can have much thinner order books. Always check average daily volume before sizing a KOSDAQ position — especially if you plan to trade in meaningful size. Caution: Some KOSDAQ-listed biotech companies experience extreme price swings around clinical trial announcements. These can be significant opportunities — but also significant risks. Position sizing matters more here than on the KOSPI. Trading Hours Are The Same For Both Both boards trade Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 3:30 PM KST (8:00 AM – 2:30 PM SGT). The convenient time zone overlap with Southeast Asia makes both boards accessible during normal working hours — no late nights required. The Bottom Line The KOSPI and the KOSDAQ are complementary, not competing. The KOSPI gives you the stability and scale of South Korea's industrial and technology giants; the KOSDAQ gives you access to the next generation of South Korean innovation. Understanding the distinction — and matching each to the right part of your portfolio — is one of the first things experienced South Korea traders get right. Ready to explore both boards? Our platform gives you direct access to KOSPI and KOSDAQ-listed stocks with competitive FX rates and straightforward account setup. Access The KOSPI And KOSDAQ In One Place Trade South Korean stocks directly — large-cap blue chips and high-growth opportunities, all on one platform. Trade Now Open an Account Now! Explore The Cash Plus Account For enquiries, please contact talktoglobalmarkets@phillip.com.sg Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Strong Revenue Growth Driven by Strategic Acquisitions Centurion Corporation Limited (CCL), a leading provider of purpose-built worker accommodation (PBWA) and purpose-built student accommodation (PBSA) across multiple markets, has delivered robust first-quarter results for FY2026, with revenue surging 30% year-on-year to S$89.4 million. The company operates accommodation facilities across Singapore, Malaysia, the United Kingdom, and Australia, serving both workers and students with quality housing solutions. Strategic Entry into Australian Key Worker Market CCL has made a significant strategic move by entering the Australian key worker accommodation sector through two acquisitions in April 2026. The company acquired 321 beds in Karratha and 125 beds in South Hedland, both located in the Pilbara region, which produces approximately 96% of Australia's iron ore exports. These key worker accommodations are expected to contribute approximately S$6.5 million in FY2026 revenue, representing 2% of FY2025 revenue, assuming acquisitions complete from July 2026. The Positives: Acquisition-Led Growth Strategy Asset acquisitions continue to drive substantial growth across CCL's portfolio. Malaysia PBWA revenue increased 30% year-on-year to S$6.2 million, primarily driven by the acquisition of the Harum Megah portfolio with 7,000 beds in September 2025, expanding Malaysia capacity by 24%. Singapore and Australia revenue also experienced significant growth of 29% and 107% year-on-year respectively. The Singapore growth was supported by Centurion Accommodation REIT's acquisition of the remaining 55% stake in the 8,000-bed Westlite Mandai, whilst Australia benefited from the newly completed 732-bed Sydney PBSA, EPIISOD Macquarie Park, which increased Australia’s capacity by 82%. High occupancy rates remain a key strength, with Singapore PBWA maintaining healthy occupancy at 95% in 1Q26, despite a slight dip from 98% due to new bed ramp-up. UK PBSA occupancy remained strong at 98%, supported by continued rising demand from international students. The Negatives: Malaysian Market Challenges The primary concern lies in Malaysia, where PBWA occupancy declined to 73% in 1Q26 from 80% in the previous year. This decrease reflects the government's advancement of policies to curb foreign labour dependency, resulting in approximately 10% reduction in the foreign workforce. However, longer-term prospects remain supported by the enforcement of Act 446, which mandates regulated accommodation for all workers. Enhanced Financial Outlook Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with a raised target price of S$1.85, up from the previous S$1.81. The analysts have increased FY2026 revenue and adjusted PATMI forecasts by 6% and 8% respectively, driven by higher expected contributions from the management contract for EPIISOD Macquarie Park and the Australian key worker accommodation acquisitions. Management service fees from CAREIT contributed S$7 million to 1Q26 revenue, compared to just S$0.2 million in 1Q25, with expectations for CAREIT management fees to contribute approximately S$16 million to FY2026 PATMI, representing 15% of FY2025 adjusted PATMI. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

NetLink NBN Trust Maintains Steady Cash Flow Despite Rising Costs, Target Price Raised to S$0.96
Company Overview NetLink NBN Trust operates as Singapore's dominant fibre network infrastructure provider, managing the nation's residential and non-residential broadband connections through its regulated asset base (RAB) model. The trust generates revenue primarily from residential fibre connections, non-residential services, and co-location facilities. Financial Performance and Outlook NetLink NBN Trust delivered mixed FY26 results, with revenue meeting expectations whilst EBITDA fell slightly short at 96% of forecasts. The trust achieved revenue of S$206.3 million, representing a 2.1% increase year-on-year. However, EBITDA declined 4.9% to S$139.5 million, reflecting margin pressures from rising operational costs and higher non-RAB revenue contributions. Distribution per unit (DPU) showed resilience, with the final 2H26 DPU improving 1.1% year-on-year to 2.71 cents, bringing the full-year FY26 DPU to 5.42 cents, also up 1.1%. This performance was supported by stable operating cash flows of S$258 million, which adequately covered the S$211 million in dividend distributions. Key Positive Factors NetLink's operational stability remains its core strength. Operating cash flow maintained consistency at S$258 million in FY26, matching the previous year's performance despite EBITDA pressures. This stability was enhanced by a significant decline in cash taxes paid, whilst cash available for distribution reached S$211 million, supplemented by additional borrowings of S$135 million. The residential fibre connection segment showed signs of recovery in the second half, adding 3,700 connections after experiencing a major contraction of 9,700 connections in the first half. This improvement reflects operators' completion of inactive connection removals as services upgrade from 1GB to 10GB speeds. Key Challenges The trust faces mounting pressure from broad-based fixed cost increases. Staff costs surged 31% year-on-year in 2H26, primarily due to the inability to capitalise project-related activities. Operations and maintenance expenses rose 13%, attributed to the new Seletar office, whilst other operating expenses increased 7% due to higher property taxes and IT costs. Investment Recommendation Phillip Securities Research maintains a NEUTRAL recommendation whilst raising the target price to S$0.96 from the previous S$0.93, reflecting updated valuations. The trust's distribution yield of 5.4% remains attractive, supported by stable cash flows. However, FY27 expectations are tempered by anticipated rising fixed operating costs and finance expenses. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Company Overview Sea Ltd. operates as a leading digital entertainment, e-commerce, and digital financial services company across Southeast Asia and beyond. The company's primary business segments include Shopee (e-commerce platform), Garena (digital entertainment), and SeaMoney (digital financial services including Monee lending). Strong Performance Across All Business Segments Sea Ltd. delivered robust first quarter 2026 results with revenue growing 47% year-on-year, demonstrating the company's continued expansion momentum. This growth was underpinned by strong performance across all three core business divisions, with Shopee revenue increasing 44% year-on-year, Monee's loan book expanding 41% year-on-year, and Garena bookings rising 20% year-on-year. The company's aggressive investment strategy in Shopee proved effective, with gross merchandise value growing 30% year-on-year and gross orders increasing 29% year-on-year. Sales and marketing expenses rose sharply by 52% year-on-year as management ramped up investments to strengthen market position and user acquisition. This strategic investment approach contributed to Shopee's ecosystem deepening, with ShopeeVIP subscribers growing 40% quarter-on-quarter and live-streaming orders increasing 50% year-on-year. Financial Services and Gaming Excellence SeaMoney's Monee division demonstrated exceptional growth with loan principal outstanding reaching US$9.9 billion, representing 71% year-on-year growth. The platform successfully expanded into more affluent borrowers whilst maintaining credit quality, with the 90-day non-performing loan ratio remaining stable at 1.1%. This performance compares favourably to traditional banks and standalone fintech lenders, highlighting Monee's competitive advantage through its rich e-commerce ecosystem data for superior underwriting and risk assessment. Garena delivered its strongest quarterly performance since FY21, with revenue growing 41% year-on-year. The gaming division benefited from continued Free Fire strength and record contributions from Arena of Valor, which achieved record quarterly bookings in its tenth operational year. Management expects 2026 to be a record year for the franchise, indicating sustained momentum beyond the current quarter. Investment Recommendation and Outlook Phillip Securities Research maintains its BUY recommendation with an unchanged target price of US$170.00. The research house views the increased investment spending as strategically beneficial for long-term competitive positioning, supporting user acquisition, merchant retention, and ecosystem engagement. Despite slightly underperforming profit expectations due to higher growth investments, the company's revenue performance met expectations, with first quarter results representing 24% of full-year revenue estimates. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

SIA Engineering Co. Ltd Upgraded to BUY with S$4.06 Target Price Amid Strong Associates Performance
Company Overview SIA Engineering Co. Ltd is a leading aviation maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) services provider operating across engine and component maintenance, as well as airframe and line maintenance segments. The company serves the Southeast Asian aviation market through its extensive network of facilities and strategic partnerships. Strong Financial Performance Drives Rating Upgrade Phillip Securities Research has upgraded SIA Engineering Co. Ltd to BUY from ACCUMULATE, setting a target price of S$4.06, down from the previous S$4.14 due to share price weakness. The research house rolled forward financials and reduced the price-to-earnings multiple from 26x to 25x to account for heightened sector-wide risks from the US-Iran conflict. The company delivered robust results for 2H26/FY26, with profit after tax and minority interests (PATMI) rising 20.9%/21.0% year-on-year to S$85.6 million/S$168.9 million, representing 47.8%/94.4% of Phillip Securities' FY26 estimates. This strong performance was primarily driven by a 22.5% surge in associates and joint venture income during FY26. Key Positives Supporting Growth Trajectory The standout performance came from associates and joint venture earnings, which rose 22.5% year-on-year to S$145.3 million. The engine and component segment was the primary driver of this growth, increasing 23.1% to S$139.2 million, supported by higher engine repair deliveries, 20% higher engine inductions, and doubled test facility capacity. The airframe and line maintenance operations also contributed positively, generating S$6.1 million (+10.9%) supported by stronger heavy check volumes and a 3.3% increase in flights handled at Changi Airport. Operational Challenges and Gestation Losses Despite the strong overall performance, gestation losses in subsidiaries persist as a headwind. These losses widened significantly to S$16.1 million in FY26 from S$2.0 million in FY25, weighing on the airframe and line maintenance segment. Base Maintenance Malaysia's Subang heavy check facility commenced operations in November 2025, with its second hangar not expected to be operational until 2H27. Additionally, TIA Engineering's Cambodia line maintenance operations began in September 2025, with operations expected to remain below full capacity. Future Growth Drivers Looking ahead, Phillip Securities Research identifies several key growth catalysts: SAESL engine capacity is set to increase 33% to 400 engines per annum by 2028, new Pratt & Whitney GTF engine-related coating capabilities in 2027 to capture elevated shop visit volumes, and expansion of landing gear and airframe maintenance capacity across Southeast Asia. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. 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Thai Beverage Achieves Record Margins Amid Mixed Performance, Upgraded to BUY with S$0.53 Target
Company Overview Thai Beverage PLC is a leading beverage company operating across spirits, beer, and non-alcoholic beverages segments, with spirits contributing 73% of net profits. The company maintains a significant market position in Thailand's alcoholic beverage sector. Record-Breaking Gross Margins Drive Performance Thai Beverage delivered results within expectations for the first half of 2026, with revenue and profit after tax and minority interests representing 50% and 59% of full-year forecasts respectively. The standout achievement was the company's gross margins, which expanded by 1.7 percentage points to reach a record 32.3% in 1H26. This margin expansion was primarily driven by substantially lower material costs, particularly malt and molasses. Beer operations benefited significantly from a 30% drop in malt prices, with material costs declining from 15.4% of sales to just 9.5%. The beer segment also implemented price increases at Sabeco, contributing to a 3.3 percentage point rise in beer gross margins. Strong Underlying Earnings Growth Despite facing headwinds, underlying profit after tax and minority interests grew 8.5% year-on-year to THB16 billion. Beer earnings demonstrated remarkable resilience with 41% growth, even as volumes contracted 0.6% year-on-year. Margins in the beer segment expanded by 2.4 percentage points to 27.6%, benefiting from the massive 6 percentage point decline in material costs. The spirits division, which forms the backbone of profitability, achieved 5.6% earnings growth supported by a modest 1% rise in margins due to lower material and operating costs. Challenges in Non-Alcoholic Beverages The positive performance was partially offset by difficulties in the non-alcoholic beverage segment, which experienced earnings decline. The division faced an almost 3% year-on-year volume drop to 1,618 million litres, compounded by start-up losses at F&N AgriValley, foreign exchange losses, and reduced cross-border trade due to geopolitical developments. Outlook and Recommendation Upgrade Phillip Securities Research upgraded its recommendation from ACCUMULATE to BUY, maintaining the target price of S$0.53 based on 12x FY26e price-to-earnings ratio. The research house expects lower raw material costs to persist until year-end due to purchases made before the recent Middle East conflict. Additionally, the upcoming World Cup is anticipated to provide a volume boost in the second half of 2026, despite ongoing sluggish consumer spending conditions. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. 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Company Overview United Hampshire US REIT (UHREIT) operates a defensive retail property portfolio focused on grocery and necessity retail properties, alongside self-storage facilities in the United States. The REIT's strategy centres on essential retail segments that demonstrate resilience during economic cycles, providing stable income streams through long-term leases with established tenants. Strong First Quarter Performance Drives Growth UHREIT delivered solid first quarter 2026 results, with distributable income reaching US$6.9 million, representing a 10% year-on-year increase and meeting analyst expectations. This performance contributed 24% of the full-year forecast for FY26. Net property income demonstrated even stronger growth at 12.7% year-on-year, driven by several key factors, including the commencement of new leases, rental escalations and contributions from recent strategic acquisitions. The growth was bolstered by two significant property additions: Dover Marketplace, acquired in August 2025, and Wallingford Fair Shopping Centre, purchased in January 2026. Whilst net property income growth outpaced distributable income growth, this difference was due to higher finance costs associated with additional borrowings required to fund these acquisitions. Operational Excellence and Portfolio Resilience The REIT's operational performance remained robust, with 164,000 square feet of leases secured during the first quarter at positive rental reversion, demonstrating the quality and desirability of the portfolio. Grocery and necessity properties maintained high occupancy levels at 97.7% quarter-on-quarter, whilst self-storage properties showed improvement, with occupancy rising 55 basis points to 89.2%. Key Strengths Supporting Outlook UHREIT's portfolio benefits from several defensive characteristics that underpin its stability. The grocery and necessity segment maintains high occupancy at 97.7%, supported by a weighted average lease expiry of 8 years and an impressive 90% tenant retention rate. The REIT faces minimal leasing risk in the near term, with only 2% of grocery and necessity leases expiring in FY26 and 5.2% in FY27, providing strong income visibility and sustainable growth prospects. Financial metrics remain attractive, with the cost of debt continuing to decline. The all-in cost of debt improved by10 basis points quarter-on-quarter to 4.91% in first quarter 2026, with expectations of a further reduction to approximately 4.6%. The REIT maintains a healthy capital structure, with 70.2% of debt on fixed rates, aggregate leverage at 41.1% and an interest coverage ratio of 2.4 times. Importantly, there are no refinancing requirements until 2028. Investment Recommendation Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY rating with an unchanged dividend discount model-based target price of US$0.69. The REIT currently offers an attractive FY26 dividend yield of 8.6% and trades at a price-to-net asset value of 0.74x, presenting compelling value for income-focused investors. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. 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Disappointing First Quarter Performance ComfortDelGro Corp Ltd delivered a challenging first quarter in FY26, with revenue and profit after tax and minority interests (PATMI) falling significantly short of expectations at just 22% and 19% of full-year forecasts respectively. The underlying PATMI declined 16% year-on-year to S$40.5 million, with the company's taxi operations bearing the brunt of the weakness. Company Overview ComfortDelGro operates as a leading land transport company across multiple markets, with core businesses including taxi services in Singapore and Australia, bus operations through Metroline in London and Manchester, and airport transfer services via Addison Lee in the UK. The company is transitioning towards a hybrid peer-to-peer model in Singapore that incorporates autonomous technology. Key Challenges Weighing on Performance The most significant drag on earnings came from taxi operations, where operating profit plunged 45% year-on-year to S$17.5 million. This decline was driven by multiple factors, including a 7% reduction in Singapore's taxi fleet and a 10% decrease in Australia's fleet size year-on-year. Consumer spending on private hire services has weakened considerably, creating additional headwinds for the taxi division. The company also faced disruption in its UK operations, particularly affecting Addison Lee's airport transfer bookings for Middle East airlines, which contributed to the overall earnings pressure. Limited Bright Spots Despite the challenging operating environment, ComfortDelGro did see some improvement in its London bus contract margins through Metroline. However, this positive development was insufficient to offset the broader weakness, with UK and public transport margins declining year-on-year. Outlook and Analyst Recommendation Phillip Securities Research has responded to these challenges by lowering FY26 earnings forecasts by 11% to S$190.6 million. The firm has also reduced its DCF target price to S$1.35 and downgraded its recommendation from ACCUMULATE to NEUTRAL. The research house expects continued pressure from higher fuel prices, additional surcharges, and weaker economic conditions, which are likely to soften consumer spending on premium transportation services. The taxi operations face particular challenges from intense competition and declining fleet sizes, creating a difficult operating environment for the foreseeable future. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. 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Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.










