Emerging Market Bonds
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Emerging Market Bonds
In today’s global economy, investors are constantly seeking opportunities to diversify their portfolios and maximise returns. Emerging market bonds have gained prominence as an attractive investment avenue due to their potential for higher yields and growth prospects. Emerging market bonds offer an avenue for investors to participate in the growth potential of developing economies. Investors can leverage the potential of emerging market bonds by diversifying their portfolios and tapping into the unique characteristics of these dynamic economies.
What Is an emerging market bond?
Emerging market bonds, also known as EM bonds, are debt securities issued by governments or corporations in developing countries with rapidly growing economies. These bonds serve as a means for emerging market governments and companies to raise capital from international investors. In recent years, they have gained significant attention as an attractive investment avenue for investors seeking diversification and higher yields.
These bonds are issued by sovereign governments or private corporations in emerging economies. Sovereign bonds are issued by national governments, while corporate bonds are issued by private companies. Each type of bond carries different risk profiles and yield potentials, depending on the issuing entity.
Understanding emerging market bonds
Emerging market bonds present an enticing opportunity for investors looking to diversify their portfolios and capitalise on the growth potential of developing economies. These bonds, issued by governments and corporations in emerging markets, offer attractive yields, but they also come with inherent risks that investors must understand. It is important to grasp the concept of emerging markets. These economies are characterised by their rapid growth and industrialisation, but they also exhibit higher levels of political and economic volatility compared to more established markets. Examples of emerging markets include countries like Singapore, Brazil, and India.
When it comes to emerging market bonds, investors have two primary options: sovereign bonds and corporate bonds. Sovereign bonds are issued by national governments to finance infrastructure projects, fund social programmes, or manage budget deficits. Corporate bonds, on the other hand, are issued by private companies in emerging economies to raise capital for business expansion, debt refinancing, or other financial needs. Investors should carefully evaluate the creditworthiness of the bond issuer. Sovereign bonds are typically rated by credit rating agencies, providing an indication of the issuer’s ability to meet its debt obligations.
Working of emerging market bonds
The working of EM bonds involves the interaction between issuers, investors, and the broader financial markets. Understanding this process is crucial for investors who wish to tap into the potential of these bonds. When a government or corporation in an emerging market decides to raise capital through bonds, they engage in the issuance process. The issuer determines the bond’s parameters, such as the maturity date, interest rate, and currency denomination. Once the bonds are issued, they are made available to investors. Investors can access emerging market bonds through various channels, such as financial institutions, mutual funds, or exchange-traded funds specialising in emerging market debt.
Investors assess the potential investment opportunity by analysing several factors. These include the creditworthiness of the issuer, economic conditions in the issuing country, political stability, and currency risks. Thorough research and analysis help investors evaluate the risk-return profile of the bonds and make informed investment decisions.
Performance of emerging market bonds
Emerging market bonds have exhibited a diverse performance history, influenced by various factors, including economic conditions, geopolitical events, and investor sentiment. Understanding the performance of these bonds is crucial for investors. The performance of emerging market bonds can be characterised by their potential for attractive returns and higher yields. However, investors should be aware of the inherent risks associated with investing in developing economies.
Over the years, emerging market bonds have demonstrated the potential for attractive returns. As developing economies experience growth and progress, their bond markets have become increasingly appealing to investors. These bonds have offered higher yields compared to their developed market counterparts, providing an opportunity to enhance portfolio returns. These bonds can be subject to significant volatility and fluctuations due to factors such as political instability, currency risks, and varying levels of institutional frameworks. Market sentiment and global economic conditions also play a role in shaping the performance of these bonds.
Example of emerging market bonds
To provide a clear illustration of an emerging market bond, let us consider the case of a Singapore corporation issuing bonds to finance its expansion plans. Suppose a well-established technology company based in Singapore, XYZ Tech Ltd, decides to raise funds for its ambitious growth initiatives. The company’s management anticipates substantial demand for its products and services in emerging markets, which will require additional capital for production expansion, research and development, and market penetration.
To finance these expansion plans, XYZ Tech Ltd opts to issue bonds denominated in Singapore dollars, or SGD. The company decides to target international investors, including those from the US market, due to the broad interest in emerging market opportunities. The bonds are structured with a maturity period of five years and carry a fixed interest rate of 5% per annum, payable semi-annually. The issuance is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore to ensure transparency and investor protection.
Over the course of the five-year period, investors receive regular interest payments in SGD, considering the exchange rate fluctuations between SGD and USD for US investors. Upon maturity, the investors receive the principal amount of their investments, earning a return on their initial capital. This example highlights how investors can participate in the growth of an emerging market through bond investments.
Frequently Asked Questions
Emerging market bonds can be issued by national governments or private corporations operating in developing countries. Governments often issue sovereign bonds to raise funds for infrastructure development, while corporations issue bonds to finance their business expansion or operations.
Investors can invest in emerging market bonds through various channels, including mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, and direct bond purchases. It is advisable to work with a reputable financial advisor or brokerage firm to navigate the complexities and access the most suitable investment options.
Emerging market bonds provide investors with an opportunity to diversify their portfolios, access higher yields, and tap into the growth potential of developing economies. However, investors should carefully evaluate the risks involved, such as political instability, currency fluctuations, and credit risks, before making investment decisions.
Emerging market bond yields tend to be higher due to the higher risk associated with investing in developing economies. These risks include political instability, economic volatility, currency risks, and varying levels of institutional frameworks. The higher yields serve to compensate investors for taking on these additional risks.
Emerging market bond issuers may default due to various reasons, such as economic crises, political instability, mismanagement of funds, or unsustainable debt levels. A default occurs when the issuer is unable to meet its obligations to pay interest or repay the principal amount to bondholders. It underscores the importance of thorough credit analysis and monitoring of the issuer’s financial health.
Related Terms
- Bond Convexity
- Green Bond Principles
- Perpetual Bond
- Income Bonds
- Junk Status
- Interest-Only Bonds (IO)
- Industrial Bonds
- Flat Yield Curve
- Eurodollar Bonds
- Dual-Currency Bond
- Fixed-to-floating rate bonds
- First Call Date
- Agency Bonds
- Baby Bonds
- Remaining Term
- Bond Convexity
- Green Bond Principles
- Perpetual Bond
- Income Bonds
- Junk Status
- Interest-Only Bonds (IO)
- Industrial Bonds
- Flat Yield Curve
- Eurodollar Bonds
- Dual-Currency Bond
- Fixed-to-floating rate bonds
- First Call Date
- Agency Bonds
- Baby Bonds
- Remaining Term
- Callable Corporate Bonds
- Registered Bonds
- Government Callable Bond
- Bond warrant
- Intermediate bond fund
- Putable Bonds
- Coupon Payment Frequency
- Bond Rating
- Bearer Bond
- Exchangeable bond
- Inflation Linked Bonds
- Indenture
- Lottery bonds
- Nominal Yiеld
- Sovereign Bonds
- Strip Bond
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- Unsecured Bond
- Government Bond
- Floating Rate Bond
- Variable Rate Bond
- Treasury Bond
- Subordinated Bond
- Callable Bonds
- Advance payment guarantee/bond
- Floating rate debt
- Credit Quality
- Accumulating Shares
- Notional amount
- Negative convexity
- Jumbo pools
- Inverse floater
- Forward Swap
- Underwriting risk
- Reinvestment risk
- Final Maturity Date
- Bullet Bonds
- Constant prepayment rate
- Covenants
- Companion tranche
- Savings bond calculator
- Variable-Interest Bonds
- Warrant Bonds
- Eurobonds
- Serial bonds
- Equivalent Taxable Yield
- Equivalent Bond Yield
- Performance bond
- Death-Backed Bonds
- Joint bond
- Obligation bond
- Bond year
- Overhanging bonds
- Bond swap
- Concession bonds
- Adjustable-rate mortgage
- Bondholder
- Yen bond
- Liberty bonds
- Premium bond
- Gold bond
- Reset bonds
- Refunded bond
- Additional bonds test
- Corporate bonds
- Coupon payments
- Authority bond
- Clean price
- Secured bonds
- Revenue bonds
- Perpetual bonds
- Municipal bonds
- Quote-Driven Market
- Debenture
- Fixed-rate bond
- Zero-coupon bond
- Convexity
- Compounding
- Parallel bonds
- Junk bonds
- Green bonds
- Average maturity
- Investment grade bonds
- Convertible Bonds
Most Popular Terms
Other Terms
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- Growth Rate
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- Funding Ratio
- Free-Float Methodology
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- Floating Dividend Rate
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- Non-Diversifiable Risk
- Merger Arbitrage
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- Guaranteed Investment Contract (GIC)
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- Earning Surprise
- Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
- Bubble
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- Asset Play
- Accrued Market Discount
- Ladder Strategy
- Intrinsic Value of Stock
- Interest Coverage Ratio
- Inflation Hedge
- Industry Groups
- Incremental Yield
- Income Statement
- Holding Period Return
- Historical Volatility (HV)
- Hedge Effectiveness
- Fallen Angel
- Exotic Options
- Execution Risk
- Exchange-Traded Notes
- Event-Driven Strategy
- Enhanced Index Fund
- Embedded Options
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Singapore Catalist Board IPOs Outperform Mainboard; US Mega-Cap Strategy Favours Short-Term Trading
Singapore IPO Performance Reveals a Market Divide Recent analysis of Singapore's initial public offering (IPO) landscape reveals a stark performance disparity between the Mainboard and Catalist Board listings, with significant implications for investors seeking exposure to newly listed companies. Singapore Mainboard IPOs have delivered disappointing results, generating an average first-day return of -2%. This lacklustre performance is further highlighted by the fact that only one-third of IPOs managed to close above their IPO price on their debut trading day. Catalist Board Emerges as the Superior Option In contrast, Singapore's Catalist Board listings present a markedly different proposition for investors. These smaller-cap offerings have delivered reliable double-digit gains on their opening day, averaging an impressive 19.8%. The sustained post-listing gains further enhance the risk-reward profile for short-term IPO speculation. The Catalist Board's average performance across various timeframes demonstrates consistent strength, with 50.5% returns after one week, 54.3% after one month, 88.3% after three months, and 114.4% after six months. US IPO Strategy Recommendations For major US IPOs, the optimal approach differs significantly from the strategies used in Singapore. Large US offerings typically generate strong opening day momentum, averaging gains of 16%. However, the recommended strategy involves riding the initial one-week to one-month momentum wave before exiting positions ahead of lock-up expirations. Importantly, historical data suggests that buying and holding mega-cap IPOs through their first year has proven to be a value-destructive proposition, making timing crucial for US IPO investments. The analysis indicates that traders seeking short-term IPO speculation should favour Singapore's Catalist Board offerings over Mainboard listings, whilst US IPO strategies should focus on capturing initial momentum rather than long-term holding. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Singapore Banking Sector Upgraded to ACCUMULATE on Rising Loan Growth and Rate Stabilisation
Company Overview This analysis covers Singapore's major banking sector, focusing on the three primary banks: DBS, OCBC, and UOB. These institutions represent the core of Singapore's financial services landscape, serving both domestic and regional markets whilst benefiting from the city-state's position as a financial hub. Upgrade to ACCUMULATE Rating Phillip Securities Research has upgraded the Singapore banking sector to ACCUMULATE from Neutral, driven by accelerating loan growth, stabilising interest rates, and improved market conditions. The research house has raised target prices across all three major banks: DBS to S$76.00 from S$67.50, OCBC to S$28.50 from S$24.00, and UOB to S$43.00 from S$39.00, reflecting higher loan growth and earnings estimates. Interest Rate Environment Stabilising Singapore's 3-month SORA rose for the second consecutive month, increasing 1 basis point month-on-month to 1.07% in June. This represents the smallest year-on-year decline in 15 months at 109 basis points, suggesting that rates are beginning to bottom out. The stabilisation reflects the Federal Reserve's increasingly hawkish stance, with June projections signalling a possible rate hike and no cuts anticipated, creating a supportive backdrop for net interest margins. Strong Loan Growth and Deposit Trends Singapore loan growth continued its surge at 8.7% year-on-year, potentially leading to upward revisions to previous guidance to low- to mid-single digit growth. Current account and savings account (CASA) deposits rose 15% year-on-year, with the CASA deposits ratio improving to 20.7% from 20.5% in April, reaching the highest level since November 2022. This trend provides a tailwind for banks by lowering funding costs and cushioning net interest margin compression. Market Volatility Benefits Ongoing geopolitical tensions, including the collapsed US-Iran ceasefire and renewed strikes lifting oil prices, continue to generate market volatility. This environment benefits capital markets income and wealth management fees, providing meaningful offsets to net interest income headwinds. The sector offers attractive dividend yields of 4.1%, with ongoing share buybacks improving return on equity. DBS is preferred for its fixed dividend policy and guidance upgrade, whilst OCBC is favoured for wealth management growth and excess capital. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Strategic Acquisitions Drive Growth Q & M Dental Group Ltd has announced significant expansion plans through two major acquisitions that will substantially increase its regional footprint. The Singapore-based dental services provider is acquiring a 100% stake in Australia's Experteeth Dental Group and a 51% stake in Thailand's Deezy Dental Home for approximately S$107 million and S$39 million respectively. Company Profile Q & M Dental Group operates as a comprehensive dental services provider across the Asia-Pacific region. The company has established itself as a regional healthcare player in the healthcare sector, focusing on dental care services and clinic operations across multiple markets. Acquisition Details and Financing Structure The combined S$146 million purchase will be financed through S$92 million in cash and the issuance of 86.7 million new shares, representing 9.1% of existing shares. The new shares are priced at S$0.70 each and will be subject to a 15-year moratorium, ensuring long-term commitment from the vendors. The Australian acquisition targets Experteeth Dental Group, founded in 2017, which operates 40 dental clinics with 117 dentists across New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Tasmania, and the Australian Capital Territory. The group operates under multiple established brands including Elevate Dental Group, Lumiere Dental Group, Ace Dental Group, Yiruda Dental Group, Prestige Dental Group, and Bubble Teeth Dental Group. The Thai acquisition involves Deezy Dental Home, also founded in 2017, which operates three dental clinics with 41 dentists. Strong Financial Backing and Growth Prospects The acquisitions are valued at an attractive price-to-earnings ratio of 11.4 times, with the Australian operation at 10 times and the Thai operation at 16 times. Importantly, the total S$146 million investment is supported by robust profit guarantees totalling S$126 million over six to eight years. This arrangement implies earnings growth of approximately 13%, with Thailand showing the highest growth potential at 22% compound annual growth rate. Analyst Outlook Phillip Securities Research maintains a positive outlook on these acquisitions, projecting that they could increase FY26 earnings per share by 1.04 cents, representing a 54% increase to 2.96 cents, excluding intangible amortisation. The research house maintains its BUY recommendation with an unchanged target price of S$0.71, based on price-to-earnings ratio of 25 times for FY26, aligned with Singapore's healthcare sector valuation. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Semiconductor Sector Sustains Strong Growth Momentum with Accelerating Revenue Expansion
Sector Performance Driven by Memory Boom and AI Infrastructure Demand The semiconductor sector continues to demonstrate robust growth momentum, with the Semiconductor ETF surging 39.9% over the past three months, significantly outperforming the S&P 500's 11.4% gain. Memory companies have emerged as the standout performers, posting exceptional gains of 95% driven by extraordinary first-quarter 2026 earnings growth exceeding 900% year-on-year. This remarkable performance stems from a substantial surge in DRAM and NAND prices amid widespread memory chip shortages. Extended Supply Contracts Signal Long-Term Industry Stability A notable shift in industry dynamics has emerged through the establishment of longer-term supply agreements. Hyperscalers and high-end chipmakers are now committing to multi-year contracts extending until 2030, representing a significant departure from previous agreements that typically lasted only one year with flexible financing terms. These new arrangements require approximately 20% cash deposits to secure supply, demonstrating the critical importance of memory chips in AI data centre buildouts. Equipment manufacturers report that these extended memory contracts provide enhanced supply chain visibility extending through the end of 2027. Processor Segment Shows Accelerating Growth Trajectory The processor segment continues its growth acceleration, with first-quarter 2026 revenue surging 53% year-on-year, up from 40% growth in the fourth quarter of 2025. This momentum is expected to continue, with second-quarter 2026 revenue guidance indicating a substantial 67% year-on-year increase to US$159 billion. The growth is underpinned by robust hyperscaler demand for data centre GPUs, CPUs, and ASICs. NVIDIA leads the sector with first-quarter revenue spiking 85% year-on-year to US$81.6 billion, marking the third consecutive quarter of accelerating growth. AMD demonstrated its strongest year-on-year growth since 2022, with revenue increasing 38% to US$10.3 billion, driven by MI350 GPU and fifth-generation EPYC CPU adoption. Broadcom achieved its strongest growth since 2016, with revenue rising 48% year-on-year to US$22.2 billion, supported by AI semiconductor revenue that grew 143% year-on-year to a record US$10.8 billion. The sector maintains strong forward momentum, supported by hyperscalers' combined 2026 capital expenditure guidance of US$710 billion, representing an 89% year-on-year increase. Equipment players continue to benefit from strong services demand as memory customers seek performance upgrades on existing tools due to limited cleanroom space. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Singapore Airlines Benefits from Fuel Hedging Amid Jet Fuel Volatility, Maintains Market Position
Aviation Sector Performance and Fuel Dynamics Singapore's aviation sector delivered steady performance in June 2026, with SATS leading gains at 14.2%, followed by Singapore Airlines at 11.6% and SIA Engineering at 7.3%. Meanwhile, CAO declined 1.1%. The sector continues to navigate volatile jet fuel markets, with Singapore jet fuel prices currently trading at US$115 per barrel, down significantly from the March 2026 peak of US$240.5 per barrel following a US-Iran peace deal that reduced prices by approximately 50%. Singapore Airlines' Strategic Positioning Singapore Airlines has demonstrated resilience through its comprehensive hedging strategy and operational adaptability. The carrier maintains a dual hedge structure covering both Brent crude and jet fuel, with 35% hedging on jet fuel and 14% on Brent crude for the second quarter of FY2026/27. This positioning has provided relative insulation from fuel price volatility compared to unhedged competitors. The airline has capitalised on several market opportunities, including rerouted demand for Asia-Europe flights stopping over in Singapore due to regional conflicts. Additionally, Singapore Airlines benefits from rising cargo yields, with global freight rates increasing 41% year-on-year to US$3.40 per kilogram. The company's budget subsidiary, Scoot, has captured demand from regional low-cost carriers that grounded aircraft during the conflict period. Market Outlook and Competitive Landscape Despite current price reductions, jet fuel remains approximately 33% above the 2025 averages of US$90 per barrel. Regional carriers show varying degrees of hedging protection, with Singapore Airlines, Cathay Pacific, Japan Airlines, and ANA maintaining stronger hedged positions. Conversely, China's Big Three airlines—Air China, China Southern, and China Eastern—remain largely unhedged and face greater exposure to fuel price fluctuations. The cargo segment presents additional opportunities, as the partial grounding of Middle East airlines has removed significant capacity from India-Europe and China/Southeast Asia-Europe routes. This capacity reduction has pushed Asia-Europe spot rates to US$5.26 per kilogram in late June, representing a 38% year-on-year increase. While Singapore Airlines' cargo revenue exposure of 11% makes it a secondary beneficiary compared to carriers with higher cargo proportions, the company still stands to benefit from elevated rates. Analysts maintain a neutral stance on air transportation, given uncertain resolution of geopolitical conflicts and the potential for renewed fuel price volatility if ceasefires break down. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. 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Gold in 2026: Why Analysts Believe the Rally May Continue
Gold has emerged as one of the strongest-performing major asset classes, attracting investors seeking portfolio diversification and protection against economic uncertainty. After delivering exceptional returns in 2025, many market analysts continue to see upside potential for gold in 2026. Gold at a Glance Metric Value Spot Gold Price (11 June 2026) US$4,073/oz 2026 Peak Price US$5,595/oz J.P. Morgan Bull Case Target US$6,300/oz 2025 Return +60% These figures illustrate why gold remains one of the most discussed asset classes among investors. Ways to Invest in Gold Investors can gain exposure to gold through several investment vehicles, each offering different benefits and risks. Investment Type Suitable For Key Benefits Physical Gold Long-term holders Direct ownership Gold ETFs Most retail investors Low cost, easy trading Mining Stocks Growth investors Potentially higher returns Futures & CFDs Experienced traders Leveraged exposure Why Many Investors Prefer Gold ETFs Gold ETFs have become one of the easiest ways to invest in gold because they offer exposure to the price of gold without the need to buy, store, or insure physical bullion. The infographic compares US-listed Gold ETFs and highlights their management fees and fund sizes. The Investment Case for Gold Gold has historically been viewed as both a defensive asset and a portfolio diversifier. During periods of inflation, geopolitical uncertainty, or financial market volatility, investors often increase their allocations to gold. Why Investors Consider Gold Acts as a hedge against inflation Diversifies investment portfolios Preserves purchasing power over time Can perform well during market uncertainty Offers high global liquidity Should You Buy Physical Gold or Gold ETFs? For most retail investors, Gold ETFs offer several advantages: Feature Physical Gold Gold ETF Storage Required Yes No Easy to Trade Limited Yes Brokerage Account No Yes Liquidity Moderate High Ongoing Costs Storage & Insurance Management Fee Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Singapore Equities Show Strong Momentum as AI Cycle Drives Growth, Banks and Semiconductors Favoured
Market Performance and Outlook Singapore equities have demonstrated robust performance, posting their fourth consecutive quarter of gains with a 5.8% rise in 2Q26. The market reached record highs on 25th June and was up 11.3% for the first half of 2026. The ceasefire in the Middle East has particularly benefited transportation stocks, whilst increased volatility supported exchanges and banking shares. Expectations of bottoming interest rates have further rallied banking stocks, though energy-related equities have faced pressure from sluggish oil and gas capital expenditure and falling energy prices. AI Investment Cycle: Booming Not Bubbling Phillip Securities Research maintains that current market conditions do not constitute an AI bubble. The firm identifies several key factors supporting this view. Massive AI and data centre capital expenditure by hyperscalers, including Oracle and Meta, is expected to rise 73% in 2026 and 22% in 2027, cascading into substantial semiconductor purchases with billings rising 86% year-to-date to reach an annualised US$1 trillion . Wafer fabrication capital expenditure is projected to jump 40% year-on-year to US$175 billion. The driving force behind this spending stems from frontier AI models, particularly Anthropic and OpenAI, whose combined revenue could total US$85 billion this year. Under an S-curve growth trajectory, revenue is expected to reach US$300 billion by 2030, justifying the capital expenditure spike. Current technology sector valuations remain significantly below dot-com bubble levels, with Nvidia trading at 24 times price-to-earnings compared to Cisco's peak of 150 times forward price-to-earnings in 2000. Investment Strategy and Sector Preferences The research house favours banks, semiconductors, building materials, power, and higher-yielding REITs. Banking stocks benefit from resilient dividend yields of around 4% and loan growth surging towards 8% year-on-year, a four-year high. A major spike in deposits following the Middle East conflict, with March recording a S$66 billion jump compared to the prior five-year monthly average of S$9 billion , should help lower funding costs. Semiconductor stocks are expected to register the fastest growth, fuelled by record demand from key equipment customers including ASML, Applied Materials, and Lam Research. In construction, whilst order momentum has slowed, activity has increased, supporting a 29% rise in ready-mixed concrete demand. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

ETF Monthly Outlook: Sideways Consolidation Expected Across Most Asset Classes in July 2026
Market Overview and Performance Summary The ETF market landscape presents a mixed picture heading into July 2026, with most major asset classes expected to enter periods of sideways consolidation following varied performance in June. According to the latest monthly analysis, investors should prepare for range-bound trading across several key exchange-traded funds tracking major indices and commodities. Asset Class Performance Analysis Equities showed divergent trends during June, with the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) ending two consecutive months of gains with a 0.9% decline. The fund is expected to extend its sideways consolidation from June into July as markets digest recent moves. In contrast, Singapore equities demonstrated strength, with the SPDR Singapore Equities ETF (ES3) posting its third consecutive monthly gain of 3% in June, though analysts expect consolidation after the ETF reached target levels. Fixed income markets remained relatively stable, with the iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF (IEF) trading flat during June. The bond ETF is anticipated to remain range-bound between US$93.40 and US$95.40 in July, extending a sideways consolidation pattern that has persisted since mid-March. Commodities faced significant headwinds, particularly in the precious metals sector. The SPDR Gold MiniShares Trust (GLDM) recorded its fourth consecutive monthly decline, tumbling 11.6% in June. Despite this weakness, analysts expect sideways consolidation in July, with support likely to hold at US$77.50 should the price retest the swing low from October 2025. Energy sector weakness continued, with the SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF (XOP) falling 5.4% in June, marking its third consecutive monthly decline. The ETF is expected to consolidate sideways in July, with support anticipated in the US$148 to US$154 area. Notable Underperformers The cryptocurrency space showed particular vulnerability, with the ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITO) tumbling 20.2% in June, marking its second consecutive monthly decline. Unlike other asset classes, Bitcoin ETFs are expected to continue their bearish trend in July, potentially retesting the US$7.44 swing low from August 2024, representing a 6.7% downside from current levels. Asian markets also faced pressure, with the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index ETF (2828) declining 9.6% in June for its second consecutive monthly drop. However, sideways consolidation is expected, with support between HKD$74.65 and HKD$77.10. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.










