Authorised shares

Authorised shares

Authorised shares allow a company to raise new equity capital when needed. For instance, a corporation might issue new shares to raise funds to finance a new project. 

Issuing new shares is generally overseen by a company’s board of directors. They will set a price for the shares and approve the terms of the issue. The shares are then sold to investors, typically through an investment bank. 

Once issued, authorised shares are traded on the stock market like any other. Investors can buy and sell them, and their prices fluctuate based on supply and demand.  

What are authorised shares? 

The term “authorised shares” refers to the maximum shares that a corporation is permitted to issue under the terms of its articles of association. This number may be increased or decreased by a resolution of the company’s shareholders. The authorised share capital of a business is the maximum amount of share capital the company authorised to issue, as set out in its articles of association. 

Understanding authorised shares 

An authorised share is a share that a company’s board of directors has approved for issuance. The number of authorised shares is set out in a company’s articles of association. A company can issue new shares up to the limit set by its authorised share capital. 

The number of authorised shares is important because it limits the amount of dilution that can occur in a company. When a corporation issues new shares, there is dilution since each existing share loses value. By limiting the number of authorised shares, a company can help prevent its stock from becoming too diluted. 

Once a company has issued all of its authorised shares, it can’t issue any more without getting approval from its shareholders. As a result, shareholders have a significant amount of influence over how quickly the business may expand. An organization must win the support of shareholders if it wishes to issue new shares. 

Overall, the number of authorised shares is a key part of a company’s equity and can greatly impact its stock price. 

Reasons for limiting authorised shares 

One of the key reasons for limiting the number of authorised shares is to prevent dilution of ownership. If a company has too many outstanding shares, it can be difficult for any shareholder to have a significant impact or ownership stake. This can lead to a lack of control and influence over the company’s direction. 

Another reason for limiting authorised shares is to create scarcity, which can drive up the price of the shares. If a company only has a limited number of shares available, this can make them more valuable and sought-after. This can be a good way to generate interest and excitement surrounding a company’s stock. 

 Finally, authorised shares can also be used to raise capital. If a company has only a certain number of shares available, it cannot be easy to raise money by selling new shares. This can limit a company’s ability to grow or expand. 

Authorised shares formula 

The authorised shares of a company are the total number of shares the company is authorised to issue. This number is set out in the company’s articles of association and can be increased or decreased by a resolution of the shareholders. The formula for authorised shares is as follows: 

Authorised shares = (number of shares issued) + (number of shares reserved for issue) 

Where, 

The number of shares issued is the amount of shares issued by the company,  

The number of shares reserved for the issue = the number of shares the company has authorised to be issued but which have not yet been issued. 

Increasing the number of authorised shares 

The number of authorised shares refers to the total amount of shares a corporation can issue. This number is set by the company’s articles of incorporation and can be increased by amending the articles.  

At the company’s annual shareholder meetings, the company’s shareholders can raise the number of authorised shares, providing a majority of the current shareholders approve the move. 

Increasing the number of authorised shares can benefit a company because it allows it to raise additional capital by selling new shares. This can be helpful if the company needs to finance new projects or expand its operations.  

Additionally, increasing the number of authorised shares can make it easier for the company to issue them as part of a compensation plan. 

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