WACC
Table of Contents
WACC
A key idea in finance is the weighted average cost of capital, or WACC, which aids firms in estimating the cost of money required to finance their operations. It considers the split between equity and debt funding and the associated costs. By computing the weighted average, companies can determine the minimum return necessary to draw investors and make investment decisions. For effective financial planning and capital structure optimisation, WACC must be understood.
What is WACC?
A financial indicator known as WACC depicts a business’s typical financing price. It calculates the combined cost of equity and debt capital based on the weights given to each in the organisation’s capital structure. WACC depicts the minimal rate of return needed by investors to offset the risk involved in their investment in the company. It is frequently applied as a discount rate for assessing investment opportunities and estimating a company’s value.
Understanding WACC
Analysts, investors, and firm management can all benefit from WACC and its formula; each uses it differently. Based on the ratio of equity, debt, and preferred stock a company possesses, the WACC’s goal is to calculate the cost of each component of the capital structure. Each element costs the company money.
WACC is a discount rate used in financial modelling to determine a business’s net present value. Businesses also use the hurdle rate when examining potential acquisition targets or new ventures. It is usually a good use of money if the company’s allocation can be projected to provide a return greater than its own cost of capital.
WACC formula and calculation
It is calculated by considering the proportion of debt and equity in a company’s capital structure and the cost of each component. The WACC is an important measure because it reflects the minimum rate of return that a company must earn on its assets to satisfy its investors. The following are the steps to flow to calculate WACC:
- Multiply the outstanding shares by the market price per share to get the market value of equity (E).
- Determine the market value of debt (D), which includes both short-term and long-term debt.
- Calculate the total market value of equity and debt (V) by adding the market value of equity (E) and the market value of debt (D).
- Determine the cost of equity (Ke) using methods such as the dividend discount model (DDM).
- Determine the cost of debt (Kd), the interest rate or yield to maturity on the company’s debt.
- Determine the corporate tax rate (Tc).
- Calculate the WACC using the provided formula.
The WACC is calculated using the following formula:
WACC = (E/V) * Ke + (D/V) * Kd * (1 – Tc)
Where,
- E = market value of equity
- V = total market value of equity and debt
- Ke = cost of equity
- D = market value of debt
- Kd = cost of debt
- Tc = corporate tax rate

What is WACC used for?
WACC is used for the following purposes:
- WACC is applied as a discount rate to determine an investment project’s net present value and viability.
- WACC assists in prioritising investment opportunities and capital expenditure decisions based on the prospective returns relative to the cost of capital.
- Discounted cash flow, or DCF analysis uses WACC to determine a company’s or its equity’s intrinsic value.
- WACC assists in establishing pricing strategies for goods and services and determines the lowest acceptable return for luring investors.
- WACC offers a standard for assessing a company’s financial performance and profitability by comparing the return on investment to the cost of capital.
WACC interpretation
The interpretation of WACC is contingent upon the company’s final period return. The company performs rather well if its return exceeds its weighted average cost of capital. But before investing in the company, investors should consider whether there will be a small or no profit. You can use two methods to figure out the weighted average cost of capital. The book value is the first, and the market value method is the second.
Interpreting the WACC can provide valuable insights into a company’s financial health and investment potential. If a company’s WACC is high, the cost of capital is high, which can be a red flag for investors. This could indicate that the company is not generating enough returns to cover its cost of capital, which may make it less attractive to potential investors.
On the other hand, if a company’s WACC is low, it can indicate that it is generating strong returns on its investments, making it more attractive to investors. A low WACC can also suggest that the company has a relatively low level of risk, which may make it more appealing to conservative investors looking for stable long-term investments.
Overall, interpreting the WACC requires understanding the factors that contribute to it and how these factors impact a company’s financial performance. By analysing the WACC, investors can gain valuable insights into a company’s financial health and investment potential, helping them make informed decisions about investing in a particular stock.
Frequently Asked Questions
The following are the limitations of WACC:
- It is predicated on hypotheses that might not precisely represent actual circumstances.
- Subjective decisions must be made to calculate the cost of equity and the relevant weights.
- WACC may alter due to market circumstances, making it less trustworthy for long-term projects.
Businesses, investors, and financial analysts use WACC to assess the appeal of investment prospects and choose the appropriate discount rate for valuation needs.
An example of WACC is when a company calculates its cost of debt, cost of equity, and the respective weights and then combines them to determine the overall weighted average cost of capital.
A 12% WACC means that the average company expects to generate a return of 12% to meet its cost of financing and satisfy investor expectations.
WACC) represents a company’s average cost of financing. Required rate of return, or RRR, refers to the minimum return investors demand from an investment.
Related Terms
- Investment adviser public disclosure
- Price-to-Book Ratio
- Investment adviser registration depository
- Contingent deferred sales charges
- Net asset value (NAV)
- CAGR
- Mark-to-market
- Federal Open Market Committee
- FIRE
- Applicable federal rate
- Automated teller machine
- Central limit theorem
- Balanced scorecard
- Analysis of variance
- Annual Percentage rate
- Investment adviser public disclosure
- Price-to-Book Ratio
- Investment adviser registration depository
- Contingent deferred sales charges
- Net asset value (NAV)
- CAGR
- Mark-to-market
- Federal Open Market Committee
- FIRE
- Applicable federal rate
- Automated teller machine
- Central limit theorem
- Balanced scorecard
- Analysis of variance
- Annual Percentage rate
- Double Taxation Agreement
- Floating Rate Notes
- Average True Range (ATR)
- Constant maturity treasury
- Employee stock option
- Hysteresis
- RevPAR
- REITS
- General and administrative expenses
- OPEX
- ARPU
- DCF
- NPL
- Capital expenditure (Capex)
- Balance of trade (BOT)
- Retail price index (RPI)
- Unit investment trust (UIT)
- SPAC
- GAAP
- GDPR
- GATT
- Irrevocable Trust
- Line of credit
- Coefficient of Variation (CV)
- Creative Destruction (CD)
- Letter of credits (LC)
- Statement of additional information
- Year to date
- Certificate of deposit
- Price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio
- Individual retirement account (IRA)
- Quantitative easing
- Yield to maturity
- Rights of accumulation (ROA)
- Letter of Intent
- Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- Return on Assets (ROA)
Most Popular Terms
Other Terms
- Bond Convexity
- Compound Yield
- Brokerage Account
- Discretionary Accounts
- Industry Groups
- Growth Rate
- Green Bond Principles
- Gamma Scalping
- Funding Ratio
- Free-Float Methodology
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
- Floating Dividend Rate
- Flight to Quality
- Real Return
- Protective Put
- Perpetual Bond
- Option Adjusted Spread (OAS)
- Non-Diversifiable Risk
- Merger Arbitrage
- Liability-Driven Investment (LDI)
- Income Bonds
- Guaranteed Investment Contract (GIC)
- Flash Crash
- Equity Carve-Outs
- Cost of Equity
- Cost Basis
- Deferred Annuity
- Cash-on-Cash Return
- Earning Surprise
- Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
- Bubble
- Beta Risk
- Bear Spread
- Asset Play
- Accrued Market Discount
- Ladder Strategy
- Junk Status
- Intrinsic Value of Stock
- Interest-Only Bonds (IO)
- Interest Coverage Ratio
- Inflation Hedge
- Industry Groups
- Incremental Yield
- Industrial Bonds
- Income Statement
- Holding Period Return
- Historical Volatility (HV)
- Hedge Effectiveness
- Flat Yield Curve
- Fallen Angel
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CNMC Gold Maintains Buy Rating Despite Production Headwinds, Target Price Cut to S$2.03
Phillip Securities Research has maintained its BUY recommendation on CNMC whilst cutting its target price to S$2.03 from S$2.34, as higher gold prices help offset declining production volumes from the company's mining operations. Company Overview CNMC operates gold mining activities with fine gold comprising approximately 76% of its total revenue. The company is currently undertaking a significant US$12 million underground mine construction project at New Found and Manson's Lode, targeted for completion by the end of 2027. Strong Financial Performance Despite Volume Challenges The company demonstrated resilient financial performance in the first half of fiscal 2026, with revenue increasing 23.4% year-on-year to US$65.2 million and profit after tax and minority interests rising 17.8% to US$18.6 million. This growth was primarily driven by a substantial 40% increase in fine gold's average selling price to US$4,486 per ounce. Key Positives Supporting Performance Fine gold revenue, which represents the company's largest revenue stream, surged 31% year-on-year to US$49.8 million despite lower production volumes across all metals. The significant price appreciation in precious metals proved crucial, with gold prices rising 40% and silver prices increasing by an impressive 95% year-on-year. This pricing strength successfully offset the negative impact of reduced mining volumes. The underground mine construction project continues to progress according to schedule, with both the hoisting system and surface infrastructure already completed at New Found and Manson's Lode sites. The next phase involves shaft excavation as part of the comprehensive development programme. Operational Challenges and Revised Outlook However, the company faces production headwinds from lower-grade ore extraction through open-pit mining operations. This has prompted Phillip Securities Research to reduce its fiscal 2026 earnings forecast by 18%, reflecting a 7% reduction in the gold average selling price assumption to US$4,500 per ounce and a 16% decline in expected production volume to 23,957 ounces. The mining operations also contend with higher diesel prices and the challenge of spreading fixed costs over lower output levels, which impacts operational efficiency. CNMC currently trades at 11.7 times forward fiscal 2026 price-to-earnings ratio. The valuation methodology excludes terminal value assumptions, with the analysis based on the mining permit's validity through 2034. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. 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Strong Half-Year Performance Underpins Income Visibility United Hampshire US REIT (UHREIT), a defensive real estate investment trust focused on grocery, necessity retail, and self-storage properties in the United States, has delivered a solid first-half performance that reinforces its position as an income-focused investment. The REIT reported net property income of US$25.5 million for 1H26, representing a 6.4% year-on-year increase, whilst distribution per unit grew 3.3% to 2.16 US cents. Phillip Securities Research has reiterated its BUY recommendation with an unchanged dividend discount model-based target price of US$0.69, highlighting the trust's strong income visibility and attractive current trading yield. Operational Excellence Drives Performance The company's performance was bolstered by several key operational achievements and strategic acquisitions. New lease commencements, rental escalations, and contributions from recently acquired properties Dover Marketplace and Wallingford Fair Shopping Centre, purchased in August 2025 and January 2026 respectively, drove the distributable income growth. However, this was partially offset by higher finance costs resulting from additional borrowings used to fund these acquisitions. Strong Fundamentals Support Defensive Appeal UHREIT's defensive characteristics remain firmly intact, with grocery and necessity properties maintaining exceptionally high occupancy at 97.6%, demonstrating the resilient nature of essential retail properties. The self-storage segment showed notable improvement, with occupancy rising 430 basis points to 93.5%, driven by the peak spring leasing season. Average quarterly net rental rates remained healthy across the portfolio, with Millburn Self-Storage showing slight increases whilst Carteret Self-Storage rates remained broadly stable. The trust signed 260,000 square feet of leases during the first half at positive rent reversion, underlining strong tenant demand. A significant competitive advantage lies in UHREIT's limited near-term leasing risk, with only 0.6% and 4.6% of grocery and necessity leases expiring in FY26 and FY27 respectively. Improving Financial Metrics Financial management continues to strengthen, with the all-in cost of debt improving to 4.89% from 5.13% year-on-year and expected to decline further to 4.7% in FY26. The trust maintains 71.5% of debt on fixed rates, providing protection against interest rate volatility. Aggregate leverage improved to 40.4% and is projected to decline to approximately 37% following the divestment of BJ's Quincy. UHREIT currently trades at an attractive FY26 estimated dividend yield of 8.8%, supported by a long weighted average lease expiry of 7.9 years and high tenant retention rate of 90%. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Centurion Corporation Maintains Strong Growth Trajectory with BUY Rating and S$1.94 Target Price
Centurion Corporation Ltd (CCL), a leading provider of purpose-built worker accommodation (PBWA) and student accommodation across Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, and the UK, has demonstrated robust growth momentum in its 1H26 results. The company operates a diversified portfolio of accommodation assets serving both migrant workers and students across multiple markets. Strong Revenue Growth Driven by Strategic Acquisitions CCL's revenue performance has been particularly impressive, with first-half 2026 revenue surging 31% year-on-year to S$184.9 million, marking the company's strongest growth since the first half of 2022. This exceptional performance was primarily driven by a series of strategic acquisitions and asset enhancement initiatives across key markets. The revenue acceleration reflects several major acquisitions that have significantly expanded CCL's capacity. The company acquired an additional 55% stake in the 8,006-bed Westlite Mandai Purpose-Built Workers' Accommodation (PBWA) facility, representing 19% of Singapore's capacity. In Malaysia, CCL acquired the 7,083-bed Harum Megah PBWA, adding 20% to the country's capacity. The Australian market saw the addition of the 732-bed EPIISOD Macquarie Park facility, which boosted Australia's PBSA capacity by 82%. Beyond acquisitions, ongoing asset enhancement initiatives have contributed substantially to growth. These projects added 5,460 beds, representing a 13% increase in Singapore capacity through expansions at Westlite Toh Guan and Westlite Mandai PBWA facilities, which are currently in the occupancy ramp-up phase. Market Dynamics Signal Continued Demand A significant positive development for CCL came through securing a three-year lease extension from JTC for the 1,224-bed Westlite Tuas Avenue 2 quick build dormitory, with options for an additional 3.5-year extension. This extension indicates a shortage of worker dormitories in Singapore, particularly given the progress of major construction projects including Changi Terminal 5, Marina Bay Sands Integrated Resort, healthcare facilities, and Cross Island Line construction. Investment Outlook and Guidance Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with an upgraded target price of S$1.94, increased from the previous S$1.85. The revised valuation incorporates CCL's 7,000-bed Kranji Close PBWA project and improved quick build dormitory valuations. CCL has provided forward revenue guidance of S$190 million for the second half of 2026, representing 22% year-on-year growth, with total beds expected to grow at a 5% compound annual growth rate through 2028. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Frencken Group Ltd, a leading provider of precision engineering and manufacturing services across semiconductor, medical, automotive, and industrial automation sectors, has received an upgraded rating from Phillip Securities Research following its 1H26 results and improved outlook for the remainder of the year. Mixed First Half Performance Sets Stage for Recovery The company's 1H26 revenue and profit after tax and minority interests (PATMI) came in within expectations, representing 47% and 45% of full-year forecasts respectively. PATMI declined 3% year-on-year to S$19.2 million, primarily due to anticipated weakness in semiconductor and analytical life science segments. However, this decline was partially offset by robust performance in medical, industrial automation, and automotive divisions. Key Positive Developments Drive Optimism The medical segment showed particularly strong momentum, with 2Q26 revenue accelerating to 16% year-on-year growth, reaching S$35.8 million compared to just 5% growth in 1Q26. This acceleration was driven by increased orders from Europe for digital pathology equipment, highlighting the company's strong positioning in advanced medical technology manufacturing. Industrial automation also demonstrated resilience, with 2Q26 revenue rebounding 19% year-on-year to S$10.8 million following a 1% decline in 1Q26. This recovery was attributed to higher orders from the company's data storage customer, though management cautioned that 2H26 industrial automation revenue is expected to decline due to changes in customer sourcing arrangements. The automotive segment maintained steady growth momentum, with 1H26 revenue advancing 10% year-on-year to S$32.2 million. This performance was underpinned by increased production of radar antennas. Notably, Frencken's European automotive customer is transitioning from pilot production in Sweden to high-volume production in China, with management guiding a production ramp that will increase volumes quarter-by-quarter over the next two years. Second Half Recovery Expected Phillip Securities Research anticipates 2H26 growth in Frencken's semiconductor, automotive, and medical segments will offset the projected decline in industrial automation. The semiconductor outlook appears particularly promising, with DUV and metrology demand expected to surge for the company's Netherlands front-end semiconductor customer in 2H26. Additionally, some demand pull-in is anticipated from automotive customers. Based on these developments, Phillip Securities Research upgraded Frencken Group to BUY from ACCUMULATE whilst maintaining the target price at S$3.30, representing a valuation of 29x FY27 price-to-earnings ratio. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Pan-United Corporation Delivers Stellar 1H26 Results with Surging Margins and Volume Growth
Pan-United Corporation Ltd, a leading ready-mixed concrete (RMC) provider in Singapore, has reported exceptional first-half 2026 results that significantly exceeded expectations. Phillip Securities Research maintains its BUY recommendation whilst raising the target price to S$1.96 from the previous S$1.73, reflecting improved revenue and earnings forecasts. Company Overview Pan-United Corporation operates as a primary supplier of ready-mixed concrete in Singapore's construction sector, serving major infrastructure and residential development projects. The company has invested in digital technology platforms to enhance operational efficiency and maintains a strong market position in the local construction industry. Strong Revenue Growth Driven by Multiple Factors The company delivered impressive first-half 2026 performance with revenue accelerating 37% year-on-year to S$549.6 million, marking the biggest increase since 2H21. This stellar performance was underpinned by an estimated 26% increase in RMC volume alongside a 9% rise in average selling prices. The volume growth stemmed from significant construction projects including Changi Airport Terminal 5, Thomson-East Coast Line/Downtown Line 2 extension, healthcare facilities such as the New Tengah General & Community Hospital, and ongoing Build-To-Order flat construction. Higher RMC prices resulted from supply chain disruptions and rising fuel costs due to Middle East conflicts, which elevated aggregate and cement costs. Despite these input cost pressures, Pan-United demonstrated remarkable pricing power by effectively passing increased costs to customers whilst maintaining strong demand. Margin Expansion Through Operational Excellence Particularly noteworthy was the company's ability to expand margins despite higher input costs. EBITDA and net margins improved by 82 and 55 basis points year-on-year respectively, demonstrating effective cost management and operational leverage. The company achieved higher operational efficiencies from increased volumes delivered through its Air Digital technology platform, which enhanced productivity and resource allocation. PATMI surged 52% year-on-year to S$31.3 million, representing the strongest growth since 2H23. This performance reflected both volume growth and improved operational efficiency rather than merely price increases. Positive Outlook and Shareholder Returns Construction visibility remains healthy with 1H26 contracts awarded increasing 9% year-on-year to S$31 billion. Industrial projects showed particular strength with 63% growth in twelve-month tenders through June 2026, supported by JTC industrial site tenders and PUB upgrade projects. The company increased its interim dividend by 50% to 1.5 cents per share whilst maintaining a consistent 34% payout ratio, providing shareholders with enhanced returns alongside capital appreciation potential. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. 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Company Overview Prime US REIT is a real estate investment trust focused on freehold integrated urban logistics properties strategically located across major gateway markets in the United States. The REIT owns a diversified portfolio of logistics assets serving key metropolitan areas. Mixed Performance Amid Recovery Trajectory Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation for Prime US REIT with a revised target price of US$0.25, down from the previous US$0.32. The adjustment reflects updated forecasts following the REIT's first-half 2026 results, which showed mixed performance indicators against a backdrop of ongoing occupancy recovery. The REIT reported a 1H26 distribution per unit (DPU) of 0.50 US cents, representing 38% of Phillip Securities Research's full-year forecast. Whilst this figure fell below estimates, it marked a remarkable 317% year-on-year increase, primarily driven by management's decision to raise the payout ratio significantly to 65% from just 10% in the previous corresponding period. However, distributable income declined 33.1% year-on-year due to elevated operating costs and finance expenses, which rose 17% following incremental drawdowns on debt facilities to fund capital expenditure. Positive Portfolio Momentum The standout performance metric was the continued improvement in portfolio occupancy, which recorded its fifth consecutive quarter of growth. Occupancy levels reached 84.1% in the second quarter, advancing from 83.1% in the first quarter and representing a substantial improvement from 78.9% in the first quarter of 2025. The leasing momentum remained robust, with 90,000 square feet of new leases secured during the second quarter at a positive rental reversion of 6.2%. Notably, 29,000 square feet of this leasing activity came from existing tenant expansions, demonstrating the quality and stickiness of Prime's tenant base. The REIT has 492,000 square feet of committed leases representing 11.7% of net lettable area yet to commence cash contributions, scheduled to contribute progressively from the third quarter onwards. Stable Financial Metrics Despite operational challenges, Prime US REIT maintained stable balance sheet metrics. Aggregate leverage remained steady at 44.9% with an interest coverage ratio of 1.6 times. The weighted average interest rate increased modestly by 10 basis points to 5.5%, with further increases expected following hedge expirations in June 2026. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. 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Company Overview PropNex Ltd is Singapore's leading property agency services company, operating across multiple segments including private resale transactions, HDB resale, rental services, and project marketing for new home developments. The company has demonstrated consistent market share gains across its key business segments. Mixed Performance in Challenging Market Conditions PropNex delivered 1H26 results that were within expectations, with revenue and PATMI representing 53% and 57% of full-year forecasts respectively. The company reported a modest 3% year-on-year decline in PATMI to S$41 million, despite facing challenging market conditions and record comparatives from the previous year. The interim dividend remained steady at 5 cents, reflecting management's confidence in the business fundamentals. Key Positives: Resilient Private Resale Growth The standout performer was the private resale market, which generated S$167.5 million in revenue, marking a solid 6.9% year-on-year increase. This growth was primarily driven by the landed resale segment, which surged 25% to S$42 million. The significant discount between resale properties and new launch prices continues to support transaction volumes in this segment. PropNex strengthened its market position further, with private resale market share increasing by one percentage point to 66.3%. Key Negatives: New Home Sales Under Pressure Project marketing sales faced headwinds, declining 8% year-on-year to S$238.4 million. This weakness reflected broader industry challenges, with new home sales falling 9.4% year-on-year to 4,154 units during 1H26. The decline stems from fewer new launches in the market, creating a more constrained environment for project marketing activities. Outlook and Investment Recommendation Despite current challenges, PropNex continues to gain overall market share, reaching 64.3% of all HDB resale and private residential transactions, up from 60.6% in FY25. The company expects a more exciting pipeline in 2027, with potentially 11,000 units launching compared to 8,500 units in 2025. Phillip Securities Research maintains its Accumulate recommendation and DCF target price of S$2.08, noting that PropNex offers an attractive yield of 5.2%, supported by net cash of S$130 million and an impressive return on equity of 58%. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. 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Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. 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Sea Ltd Shows Strong Growth Momentum with BUY Rating and US$170 Target
Sea Ltd, a leading Southeast Asian digital entertainment, e-commerce, and digital financial services platform, continues to demonstrate robust performance across its key business segments. Phillip Securities Research maintains its BUY recommendation with an unchanged target price of US$170.00, citing significant growth runway ahead for the company. Strong Revenue Performance Across Business Units The company delivered impressive second-quarter results with revenue growth of 48% year-on-year, driven by strong performance across its three main divisions. Shopee, the e-commerce arm, posted 49% year-on-year growth, whilst Monee, the digital financial services division, expanded rapidly with 59% year-on-year growth. Garena, the digital entertainment segment, showed more modest but steady growth of 16% year-on-year. Revenue slightly exceeded expectations, though elevated sales and marketing expenses and higher provision for credit losses impacted earnings. Shopee Maintains Healthy Growth Trajectory Shopee continues to demonstrate strong market momentum with gross merchandise value growing 28% year-on-year to US$38.3 billion, marking eight consecutive quarters of sequential growth. The platform benefits from robust user acquisition and engagement metrics, with monthly active buyers increasing 18% year-on-year and new active buyers surging 35% year-on-year. Purchase frequency also improved by 8% year-on-year, indicating deeper user engagement. Advertising revenue remains a significant growth driver, expanding 70% year-on-year with advertising take rates improving by 90 basis points. The company's investments in logistics, fulfilment, ShopeeVIP, and content initiatives are gaining traction, with fulfilment volume growing 20% quarter-on-quarter and VIP membership increasing 25% quarter-on-quarter. Livestream and short-video orders experienced particularly strong growth of 50% year-on-year. Monee Expands Through Enhanced Credit Models Monee's sophisticated approach to credit risk management is enabling aggressive expansion of its borrower base. The division has refined its credit-risk models by combining transactional data with external data sources, improving approval rates by 10% whilst maintaining similar risk levels. AI-based income document verification has reduced review time by 95%, streamlining operations significantly. The loan book reached US$11.1 billion, representing 52% year-on-year growth, whilst maintaining a low 90-day non-performing loan ratio of 1.0%. Monee added 5.3 million first-time borrowers during the quarter, with active credit users growing 34% year-on-year to 40 million users. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. 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Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. 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