Letter of Intent

Letter of Intent

A Letter of Intent, or LOI letter, is a document used in business to formalize an intent to carry out a project or transaction. 

It is usually used in cases wherein one company is ready to enter into a particular transaction. Still, before it moves on with the deal, it would like to have a more detailed discussion with the other party. So it uses an LOI as a formal agreement to get those discussions going.  

An LOI is an important document that can significantly impact your career. It is a statement of your goals and objectives and can be used to secure funding or employment. A letter of Intent can also express your interest in a particular company or organization. 

What Is an LOI?

An LOI is a non-binding, non-legally binding agreement between two or more parties. It is a letter that states the essential terms of an agreement between two or more parties.  

An LOI can help outline the major points of an agreement, including the cost and the number of products to be made. The parties will sign the final deal if they agree to the terms. 

As a part of this agreement, one of the parties is often required to provide other essential details, such as the amount of money that is expected to change hands in the negotiation.

Letter of Intent

Understanding an LOI

To be effective, an LOI must be clear and concise. It should identify the parties involved, the agreement’s purpose, and the proposed contract’s critical terms. The letter should also state that the parties intend to enter into a binding agreement.  

If you are considering entering into a contract with another party, it is essential to understand how LOIs work. This document can be a useful tool in outlining the terms of your agreement, but it is critical to remember that it is not legally binding. 

For example, if you are interested in purchasing a company, you would send an LOI  to the seller. This document would outline your primary offer, such as the price you are willing to pay. The seller can then choose to accept your offer, get into negotiations, or flatly reject it. 

Uses of an LOI

A letter of intent is typically used in business deals, such as when two companies negotiate a merger. The details of the agreement and the parties’ expectations are laid out in the letter of intent. It may also be applied in other circumstances, as when applying for a grant or a job. 

Other Names for LOI

An LOI is also commonly known as a Statement of Intent, a Letter of Understanding, or a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). Despite the fact that the names are frequently used interchangeably, they have slight variations. 

A Statement of Intent is the most basic and general of the three terms. It simply states that the parties involved intend to do something, but no specifics are given. An LOI is more specific and outlines the terms of the agreement between the parties. An MOU is the most precise and binding of the three and outlines all the details of the agreement between the parties.  

While the three terms are often used interchangeably, it is crucial to be aware of their subtle differences. 

Types of LOI

There are generally two types of LOI: one binding and one non-binding.  

  • Binding LOI 

A binding LOI means that both parties have agreed to all the terms and conditions outlined in the letter and are legally bound to follow through with those commitments.  

  • Non-Binding LOI 

On the other hand, a non-binding LOI is simply a statement of interest and does not create any legal obligations for either party. 

Frequently Asked Questions

A cover letter is a professional document typically sent along with a resume or job application to introduce the applicant and briefly state their qualifications and intentions. In contrast, the purpose of a cover letter is to express an individual’s interest in pursuing a specific opportunity, such as a job, internship, or educational program. While a cover letter may be sent in response to a particular job posting, an LOI is usually unsolicited. 

An LOI is a document that is typically used to indicate an intention to do business with another party. It is not a binding contract, but rather a way to start the negotiation process.  

Businesses use LOIs to outline their intention to enter into a contract or agreement with another party. This document is usually non-binding, meaning it does not create a legally enforceable agreement. However, it can be used as a tool to help businesses negotiate the terms of a contract. LOIs can be used in various business contexts, such as when two companies negotiate a merger or acquisition. 

When writing an LOI, a few key points should be included to make it effective.  

  • First, the letter should state the specific position or programme you are interested in.  
  • Secondly, you must include information about your qualifications and experience that make you a good fit for the position or programme. 
  • Finally, the letter should express your enthusiasm for the opportunity and explain why you are the best candidate for the position.  

 

No, but there is some debate as to whether or not an LOI is legally binding. While some argue that an LOI is a binding contract, others say it is not. 

 

Related Terms

    Read the Latest Market Journal

    How to select a unit trust

    Published on Apr 25, 2024 24 

    Navigating the vast world of unit trusts can be daunting. With nearly 2000 funds available...

    Predicting Trend Reversals with Candlestick Patterns for Beginners

    Published on Apr 24, 2024 50 

    Candlestick patterns are used to predict the future direction of price movements as they contain...

    Introduction to unit trust

    Published on Apr 23, 2024 37 

    In the diverse and complex world of investing, unit trusts stand out as a popular...

    Back in Business: The Return of IPOs & Top Traded Counters in March 2024

    Published on Apr 17, 2024 576 

    Start trading on POEMS! Open a free account here! At a glance: Major indices continue...

    Weekly Updates 15/4/24 – 19/4/24

    Published on Apr 15, 2024 72 

    This weekly update is designed to help you stay informed and relate economic and company...

    From $50 to $100: Unveiling the Impact of Inflation

    Published on Apr 12, 2024 161 

    In recent years, inflation has become a hot topic, evoking strong emotions as the cost...

    Japan’s Economic Resurgence: Unveiling the Tailwinds Behind Nikkei 225’s Record Leap

    Published on Apr 11, 2024 90 

    Source: eSignal, Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. In the heart of Japan’s economic landscape, the Nikkei 225...

    Weekly Updates 8/4/24 – 12/4/24

    Published on Apr 8, 2024 110 

      This weekly update is designed to help you stay informed and relate economic and...

    Contact us to Open an Account

    Need Assistance? Share your Details and we’ll get back to you

    IMPORTANT INFORMATION

    This material is provided by Phillip Capital Management (S) Ltd (“PCM”) for general information only and does not constitute a recommendation, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of any offer to invest in any of the exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) or the unit trust (“Products”) mentioned herein. It does not have any regard to your specific investment objectives, financial situation and any of your particular needs. You should read the Prospectus and the accompanying Product Highlights Sheet (“PHS”) for key features, key risks and other important information of the Products and obtain advice from a financial adviser (“FA“) pursuant to a separate engagement before making a commitment to invest in the Products. In the event that you choose not to obtain advice from a FA, you should assess whether the Products are suitable for you before proceeding to invest. A copy of the Prospectus and PHS are available from PCM, any of its Participating Dealers (“PDs“) for the ETF, or any of its authorised distributors for the unit trust managed by PCM.  

    An ETF is not like a typical unit trust as the units of the ETF (the “Units“) are to be listed and traded like any share on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (“SGX-ST”). Listing on the SGX-ST does not guarantee a liquid market for the Units which may be traded at prices above or below its NAV or may be suspended or delisted. Investors may buy or sell the Units on SGX-ST when it is listed. Investors cannot create or redeem Units directly with PCM and have no rights to request PCM to redeem or purchase their Units. Creation and redemption of Units are through PDs if investors are clients of the PDs, who have no obligation to agree to create or redeem Units on behalf of any investor and may impose terms and conditions in connection with such creation or redemption orders. Please refer to the Prospectus of the ETF for more details.  

    Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The purchase of a unit in a fund is not the same as placing your money on deposit with a bank or deposit-taking company. There is no guarantee as to the amount of capital invested or return received. The value of the units and the income accruing to the units may fall or rise. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of the Products. There can be no assurance that investment objectives will be achieved.  

    Where applicable, fund(s) may invest in financial derivatives and/or participate in securities lending and repurchase transactions for the purpose of hedging and/or efficient portfolio management, subject to the relevant regulatory requirements. PCM reserves the discretion to determine if currency exposure should be hedged actively, passively or not at all, in the best interest of the Products.  

    The regular dividend distributions, out of either income and/or capital, are not guaranteed and subject to PCM’s discretion. Past payout yields and payments do not represent future payout yields and payments. Such dividend distributions will reduce the available capital for reinvestment and may result in an immediate decrease in the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Products. Please refer to <www.phillipfunds.com> for more information in relation to the dividend distributions.  

    The information provided herein may be obtained or compiled from public and/or third party sources that PCM has no reason to believe are unreliable. Any opinion or view herein is an expression of belief of the individual author or the indicated source (as applicable) only. PCM makes no representation or warranty that such information is accurate, complete, verified or should be relied upon as such. The information does not constitute, and should not be used as a substitute for tax, legal or investment advice.  

    The information herein are not for any person in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or availability for use would contravene any applicable law or regulation or would subject PCM to any registration or licensing requirement in such jurisdiction or country. The Products is not offered to U.S. Persons. PhillipCapital Group of Companies, including PCM, their affiliates and/or their officers, directors and/or employees may own or have positions in the Products. Any member of the PhillipCapital Group of Companies may have acted upon or used the information, analyses and opinions herein before they have been published. 

    This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.  

     

    Phillip Capital Management (S) Ltd (Co. Reg. No. 199905233W)  
    250 North Bridge Road #06-00, Raffles City Tower ,Singapore 179101 
    Tel: (65) 6230 8133 Fax: (65) 65383066 www.phillipfunds.com