Income stocks
Income stocks are essential to many investor portfolios, especially those that require predictable returns. The article looks at the nitty-gritty of income stocks: what they are, their characteristics, types, methods of evaluation, and examples. By the end, readers should understand what income stocks are and how they feature in investment.
Table of Contents
What Are Income Stocks?
Income stocks are shares of companies that provide regular and typically high dividends to their shareholders. These dividends form part of the company’s earnings distributed among investors, hence representing some stable income source. Unlike growth stocks, income stocks return value to shareholders by not reinvesting the company’s profits to fuel further expansion.
Income stocks generate steady, dependable returns, mainly in dividends issued frequently every quarter or annually. Such investments typically come from more established companies and are characterised by stability, with relatively reduced volatility compared to growth stocks. Thus, they are highly preferred to conservatively oriented investors.
They are known for offering a high dividend yield, often surpassing the market average, which appeals to those seeking a steady income stream. Income stocks generally have limited growth potential. However, as the issuing companies prioritise distributing earnings as dividends rather than reinvesting heavily in growth initiatives, modest capital appreciation will be realised over time.
Understanding Income Stocks
An essential characteristic of income stocks is their ability to pay relatively stable income through dividends. Dividends are some of the firm’s profits that are returned to the shareholders regularly, say quarterly or yearly. Income stocks appeal because they provide investors with a source of predictable income. Investors typically seek these stocks for many reasons:
- The income stocks provide retirees with the much-needed cash flow without selling some of their shares since they supplement their pensions or savings.
- Low-Risk Investing: Equities are relatively low-risk investments for conservative investors compared to other equities. The more established nature of these companies largely translates into stable stock prices.
- Inflation Hedge: Companies with consistent dividend increases serve as good inflation hedges, as the purchasing power of the dividend will be preserved for a longer time.
Types of Income Stocks
Income stocks can be categorised under several types based on their characteristics and the nature of the dividends they offer:
- Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): Companies that own or finance income-producing real estate. Under the law, REITs must distribute at least 90% of their taxable income as dividends, making them a popular target for investment income seekers. Examples: Public Storage and Simon Property Group.
- Utility Stocks: These stocks in the utility sector sell items like electricity, gas, and water. Due to the nature of these products, the businesses realise predictable earnings and pay reliable dividends. Examples include NextEra Energy and Duke Energy.
- Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs): MLPs are in the primary energy sectors. They transport and store oil and gas. Because of their structure, MLPs pay most of their income out in dividend form, bringing high yields. Some examples are Enterprise Products Partners and Magellan Midstream Partners.
- Dividend Aristocrats: These are companies that have increased their dividends for at least 25 consecutive years. They represent some of the most reliable income stocks available.
Evaluating Income Stocks
Income Stocks may be evaluated based on several key factors:
- Dividend History: A company’s history of paying and increasing dividends is an excellent indicator of its financial health in delivering value back to shareholders. Seek firms that have a long-term, uninterrupted dividend-paying history.
- Payout Ratio: It refers to the percentage of earnings paid out as dividends. Compute it using the following formula:
- Dividend Yield = Annual Dividends/Price Per Share × 100
- Payout Ratio: This ratio explains what part of earnings is distributed as dividends. A low payout ratio means a company retains enough earnings to grow but simultaneously rewards shareholders. A payout ratio over 60% may indicate a potential sustainability problem if and when earnings decline.
- Dividend Growth History: Companies that have demonstrated a history of continually growing dividends are sound financially and committed to returning value to shareholders.
- Financial Health: Investors need to analyse the company’s balance sheet, cash flow statements, and overall profitability to ensure that it can support dividend payments.
Examples of Income Stocks
Some of the most prominent companies demonstrate effective income stock investment:
- DBS Group Holdings Ltd (SGX: D05): Singapore’s largest bank has a competitive dividend yield and even more robust financial performance. It tends to increase its dividend, making it a reliable choice for income-driven investors.
- Singapore Telecommunications Ltd (SGX: Z74): This is better known as Singtel. It has consistently maintained resilient earnings and pays dividends without fail, making it a staple in most portfolios.
- CapitaLand Investment Ltd (SGX: C31): One of Asia’s largest real estate investment firms, CapitaLand provides solid dividend yields through its varied property portfolio.
- ComfortDelGro Corporation Ltd (SGX: C52): Though the transportation giant has had mixed market rides, it still keeps its earnings stable and pays dividends regularly.
Procter & Gamble Co. (PG)
- Procter & Gamble is one of the world’s greatest consumer goods companies, with a portfolio of home-use products, such as Tide detergent and Pampers diapers.
- History of Dividend: It has been more than 60 years since Procter & Gamble increased its dividend, thus qualifying it as a Dividend Aristocrat.
- Current Yield: Procter & Gamble’s dividend yield is nearly 2.5%. However, recent statistics make it attractive to conservative investors who seek steady income.
This payout ratio is nearly 60% and maintains a relatively middle-of-the-road balance between rewarding shareholder distributions and reinvestment opportunities for growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
Income stocks aim primarily to offer consistent dividend payments to investors, while growth stocks retain their earnings within the company to facilitate growth further. Growth stocks rarely pay dividends or make low dividend payments because they seek capital gains over current income.
Yes, interest rates can impact income stocks. The higher interest rates increase, the more appealing fixed-income securities, such as bonds, become compared to yield-generating dividend-paying stocks, thus causing the demand and prices for income stocks to go down. Conversely, the decline in interest rates causes income stocks to become more attractive, as their yields are typically higher than fixed-income securities.
The payout ratio indicates the percentage of earnings paid as dividends. It helps determine whether a company has enough to pay dividends without impairing its financial condition. A low payout ratio means the company retains sufficient earnings to grow while rewarding shareholders with dividends. Conversely, a very high payout ratio may suggest that earnings are at risk if they fall.
Though income stocks focus on generating dividends rather than capital gain, most established companies tend to appreciate stock prices as their earnings grow steadily or because of a market demand shift. Hence, an investor can look forward to earning both regular income from dividends and a rise in the value of the stock.
There are certain risks involved in investing in income stocks:
- Market Risk: Income stocks are not immune to market turmoil, as far as equities are concerned.
- Interest Rate Risk: When interest rates go up, investors tend to shift from equities that pay dividends to securities with fixed income.
- Business Risk: Economic and industry risks can sometimes outmatch companies’ ability to maintain or raise dividends.
- Inflation Risk: If they are not growing, at least at the inflation rate, those payments are losing their purchasing power over time.
Related Terms
- Merger Arbitrage
- Intrinsic Value of Stock
- Callable Preferred Stock
- Growth Stocks
- Market maker
- Authorized Stock
- Dividend Discount Model
- Stock Shifts
- Seasoned Equity Offering
- Price to Book
- Stock Price
- Consumer Stock
- Undervalued Stocks
- Tracking Stock
- Hang Seng Index
- Merger Arbitrage
- Intrinsic Value of Stock
- Callable Preferred Stock
- Growth Stocks
- Market maker
- Authorized Stock
- Dividend Discount Model
- Stock Shifts
- Seasoned Equity Offering
- Price to Book
- Stock Price
- Consumer Stock
- Undervalued Stocks
- Tracking Stock
- Hang Seng Index
- Rally
- Ticker Symbol
- Defensive stock
- Earnings Guidance
- Wire house broker
- Stock Connect
- Options expiry
- Payment Date
- Treasury Stock Method
- Reverse stock splits
- Ticker
- Restricted strict unit
- Gordon growth model
- Stock quotes
- Shadow Stock
- Margin stock
- Dedicated Capital
- Whisper stock
- Voting Stock
- Deal Stock
- Microcap stock
- Capital Surplus
- Multi-bagger Stocks
- Shopped stock
- Secondary stocks
- Screen stocks
- Quarter stock
- Orphan stock
- One-decision stock
- Repurchase of stock
- Stock market crash
- Half stock
- Stock options
- Stock split
- Foreign exchange markets
- Stock Market
- FAANG stocks
- Unborrowable stock
- Joint-stock company
- Over-the-counter stocks
- Watered stock
- Zero-dividend preferred stock
- Bid price
- Authorised shares
- Auction markets
- Market capitalisation
- Arbitrage
- Market capitalisation rate
- Garbatrage
- Autoregressive
- Stockholder
- Penny stock
- Noncyclical Stocks
- Hybrid Stocks
- Large Cap Stocks
- Mid Cap Stocks
- Common Stock
- Preferred Stock
- Small Cap Stocks
- Earnings Per Share (EPS)
- Diluted Earnings Per Share
- Dividend Yield
- Cyclical Stock
- Blue Chip Stocks
- Averaging Down
Most Popular Terms
Other Terms
- Compound Yield
- Brokerage Account
- Discretionary Accounts
- Industry Groups
- Growth Rate
- Green Bond Principles
- Gamma Scalping
- Funding Ratio
- Free-Float Methodology
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
- Floating Dividend Rate
- Flight to Quality
- Real Return
- Protective Put
- Perpetual Bond
- Option Adjusted Spread (OAS)
- Non-Diversifiable Risk
- Liability-Driven Investment (LDI)
- Income Bonds
- Guaranteed Investment Contract (GIC)
- Flash Crash
- Equity Carve-Outs
- Cost of Equity
- Cost Basis
- Deferred Annuity
- Cash-on-Cash Return
- Earning Surprise
- Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
- Bubble
- Beta Risk
- Bear Spread
- Asset Play
- Accrued Market Discount
- Ladder Strategy
- Junk Status
- Interest-Only Bonds (IO)
- Interest Coverage Ratio
- Inflation Hedge
- Industry Groups
- Incremental Yield
- Industrial Bonds
- Income Statement
- Holding Period Return
- Historical Volatility (HV)
- Hedge Effectiveness
- Flat Yield Curve
- Fallen Angel
- Exotic Options
- Execution Risk
- Exchange-Traded Notes
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Before the Year Ends: Key Financial Steps for a Confident 2026
As 2025 draws to a close, many of us naturally begin to reflect on the year thus far. Our milestones, the challenges we faced, and whether we achieved our set goals. Apart from that, this period is also a perfect time to take stock of our financial health. While taking a financial inventory may sound daunting, it does not have to be complicated. Think of it as a simple checklist or review that helps set the tone for a more confident 2026. 1. Review Your Policies & Protection Needs With the upcoming changes to Integrated Shield Plan (IP) riders, which were announced on 27 Nov 25, you may face higher out-of-pocket medical expenses in the future1. This is because new riders will no longer be able to cover the minimum deductible (the initial amount you must pay before insurance kicks in). While the cost of new riders is expected to decrease, these changes make it a good time to review your policies and make sure your needs are adequately met. Healthcare is, unfortunately, one of the largest and most unpredictable financial commitments we face; thus, it helps to start setting aside some funds for emergencies. 2. Strengthen Your Savings Have you taken that first step in opening a higher-interest-bearing account, or are you still keeping most of your funds in a basic savings account? Many banks today offer significantly higher interest rates when you meet certain criteria, like salary crediting into specific account types. This is a simple and low-effort way to let your savings grow a little faster. Beyond that, you may also consider short-term instruments like T-bills or fixed deposits to further strengthen your savings. However, as we are currently in a period of declining interest rates, relying solely on these options may no longer be sufficient. This is a good time to review your holdings and consider diversifying into other alternatives that can offer you more. 3. Do Not Invest On Impulse Gold and equities continue to be a popular choice among investors, but not everyone is comfortable with volatility and the risks that come with it. Nevertheless, they remain valuable instruments when managed effectively, and there are strategies you can use to help mitigate volatility and make your journey smoother. One approach you can consider is Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA), where you invest a fixed amount at regular intervals, regardless of the market price of an asset. Over time, this helps to cushion the impact of price volatility and, as the name suggests, averages out your entry cost. You can also consider building a diversified and balanced portfolio. While gold is trending at the moment, it is rarely wise to rely too heavily on a single asset. It is much safer to spread your investments rather than putting them all in one basket. Doing so makes your portfolio more resilient to market turbulence. Lastly, always keep yourself anchored by establishing realistic, long-term goals. Consistent and disciplined effort often matters more than timing the market. Avoid chasing trends or investing on impulse. Sustainable growth is cultivated over time; Rome wasn’t built in a day. 4. Attaining Your Retirement Goals A comfortable retirement is something we all hope for, whether you are only beginning to plan for it or you are already approaching that milestone. The year-end is always a perfect moment to pause, reflect, and evaluate your retirement preparedness. You can start by estimating how much monthly income you will realistically need in retirement. From there, assess whether your current and future income streams can sustain that lifestyle. Income streams can come from many avenues, but the most common and reliable ones will typically include: CPF Lifelong Income For the Elderly (CPF LIFE) payouts Dividends from your Investments Retirement / Savings Income Ideally, these income streams would be your perpetual sources, a stable and reliable form of income you have cultivated over the years. Always remember that retirement is not only about how much you save but also about ensuring your savings are structured to last for your entire lifetime. With factors such as rising inflation and healthcare costs, failing to make your income streams resilient is tantamount to risking financial insecurity in retirement. Start Today! Planning and organising your finances is an ongoing process, not a one-time task. A simple year-end review can give you the clarity and renewed motivation you need to step into 2026 with confidence. Whether it’s reviewing your policy coverage, adjusting your savings strategies, or strengthening your investment approach, any small step you take will help you move closer to your dream retirement. You don’t need to tackle everything at once; you just need to start. If you’re unsure where to begin or would like a second opinion on your current plans, we’re always happy to help. Best wishes, and may 2026 bring you clarity, progress, and confidence in your financial journey. Contributor: Claudia Tan Financial Services Director Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (A member of PhillipCapital) https://bit.ly/TTPclaudia References: [1] https://www.moh.gov.sg/newsroom/new-requirements-for-integrated-shield-plan-riders-to-strengthen-sustainability-of-private-health-insurance-and-address-rising-healthcare-costs/ Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Federal Reserve Delivers Third Rate Cut Amid Growing Internal Divisions
The Federal Reserve delivered its third consecutive interest rate cut, but the decision revealed significant internal tensions within the committee as monetary policymakers navigate an increasingly complex economic landscape. Rare Three-Way Split Signals Policy Uncertainty The 9-3 vote marked the first triple dissent since 2019, highlighting a widening divide among Fed officials. Governor Stephen Miran advocated a more aggressive 50-basis-point reduction, while Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid and Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee preferred maintaining current rates. This split underscores the challenging macro environment facing the central bank, with committee members holding divergent views on inflation trajectories and labour market risks. Labor Market Concerns Take Center Stage For the first time in this easing cycle, the Federal Open Market Committee explicitly acknowledged rising downside risks to employment. This represents a meaningful shift in the Fed's labour market assessment, as job growth has decelerated throughout the year and unemployment has edged higher. Recent economic indicators point to softer hiring conditions, even as inflation remains somewhat elevated above the Fed's target. Gradual Easing Path Ahead The December Summary of Economic Projections reinforces expectations of a shallow and measured easing cycle. The median federal funds rate is projected at 3.4% in 2026 and 3.1% in 2027, converging toward a longer-run neutral estimate of 3%. Growth expectations for 2026 were revised upward to 2.3% from the previously projected 1.8%. Unemployment is expected to stabilize around 4.4%-4.5%, while inflation is projected to return to the 2% target by 2028. Balance Sheet Policy Transition The Fed officially concluded its quantitative tightening programme, declaring that reserves have reached "ample" levels. Moving forward, the central bank will begin purchasing Treasury bills to maintain adequate reserve levels, marking a shift away from balance-sheet runoff to a neutral reserve-maintenance regime. This operational change aims to stabilise money-markets as non-reserve liabilities continue expanding. Additionally, the Fed also implemented several technical adjustments, lowering the interest rate on reserve balances to 3.65% and establishing new operational parameters for repo operations to support the updated policy stance. Frequently Asked Questions Q: What made this Fed meeting unusual compared to recent decisions? A: The 9-3 vote featured the first triple dissent since 2019, with Governor Stephen Miran favoring a 50bps cut while Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid and Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee preferred no change, highlighting internal disagreement. Q: How has the Fed's view of the labour market changed? A: The Committee placed clearer emphasis on the fact that downside risks to employment have risen, marking a meaningful shift as job gains have slowed, unemployment has edged higher, and hiring conditions have softened. Q: What does the Fed's economic outlook suggest for future rate cuts? A: The December projections signal a "slow glide" path with the median federal funds rate at 3.4% in 2026 and 3.1% in 2027, indicating a shallow and gradual easing cycle rather than aggressive cutting. Q: What changes occurred with the Fed's balance sheet policy? A: The Fed officially ended quantitative tightening, concluding that reserves have reached "ample" levels, and will begin purchasing T-bills to maintain reserve adequacy rather than continuing balance sheet runoff. Q: When does the Fed expect inflation to return to target? A: According to the projections, inflation is expected to return to the 2% target by 2028, while unemployment is projected to remain around 4.4%-4.5%. Q: What operational changes accompanied the rate decision? A: The Fed lowered the interest rate on reserve balances to 3.65%, set overnight repo operations at 3.75% and reverse repos at 3.50%, and will continue rolling maturing securities into short-dated bills. Q: How were growth expectations revised? A: Growth expectations for 2026 were revised upward to 2.3% from the previously projected 1.8% in September, suggesting a more optimistic economic outlook. This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

LHN Reports Strong Growth Momentum Driven by Coliwoo Expansion
Company Overview LHN Ltd is a Singapore-based company operating in the co-living and property development sectors. Through its Coliwoo brand, the company has positioned itself as a key player in the growing co-living market, while also maintaining interests in property development and other business segments. Strong Financial Performance Drives Optimism LHN Ltd delivered impressive results in the second half of 2025, with earnings exceeding Phillip Securities Research's expectations. The company's full-year 2025 revenue and profit after tax and minority interests reached 100% and 109% of forecasts, respectively. This strong showing was primarily driven by a substantial jump in co-living earnings, highlighting the company's strategic focus on this growing market segment. The company also announced an increase in dividend distribution, with final and special dividends totalling S$0.03, up from S$0.02 in the previous fiscal year. Aggressive Expansion Plans for Coliwoo The expansion trajectory for LHN's Coliwoo co-living platform remains exceptionally strong, with significant room inventory growth on the horizon. Currently, 714 rooms are undergoing renovation, with an additional 1,500 rooms in the planning pipeline. This expansion represents a remarkable 75% increase from the existing base of 2,933 rooms. The company has identified diverse opportunities across multiple property types, including hotel licenses, student accommodations, commercial buildings, and management contracts. LHN’s management has set an ambitious target of adding approximately 800 rooms annually, translating to a compound annual growth rate of around 27%. Investment Recommendation and Valuation Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation for LHN Ltd, though it has adjusted its valuation methodology following the listing of Coliwoo. The research team now employs a sum-of-parts valuation approach, moving away from its previous 13 times price-to-earnings ratio method. Under this new framework, Coliwoo is valued on a mark-to-market basis with a 10% discount, property development assets at book value, and other remaining business operations at 10 times price-to-earnings. The target price has been revised from S$1.13 to S$0.85. Despite this adjustment, the investment case remains compelling, supported by higher expected dividend yields and new growth areas, including storage space and facilities management businesses. The stock offers attractive valuations with a dividend yield near 6% and an adjusted price-to-book ratio of 0.9 times. This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Frasers Property Limited: Value Yet to Be Recognised
Strategic Property Development Across Key Markets Frasers Property Limited (FPL) continues to demonstrate its strategic positioning across diverse property sectors through its recent showcase at Frasers Day Bangkok 2025. The company's portfolio spans industrial, residential, and mixed-use developments, highlighting its comprehensive approach to property development and investment. Key Development Projects Drive Growth The company's recent property visits revealed three flagship projects that exemplify FPL's development strategy. ARAYA – The Eastern Gateway This prime industrial-tech ecosystem is strategically located just 20 minutes from Suvarnabhumi Airport. This development features state-of-the-art infrastructure and comprehensive one-stop services designed to serve modern industries, positioning it as a key industrial hub in the region. GUTE Sukhumvit 76 In the residential sector, GUTE Sukhumvit 76 showcases FPL's high-end development capabilities. This premium residential project comprises 118 detached and semi-detached units across 5.36 hectares, offering spacious layouts and community amenities that cater to upscale suburban living preferences. One Bangkok The crown jewel of FPL's portfolio is One Bangkok, a fully integrated mixed-use district spanning 17 hectares. This comprehensive development features luxury residences, Grade-A offices, diverse retail concepts, hotels, and cultural spaces, representing the company's ability to create vibrant urban ecosystems. Capital Recycling Strategy Addresses Valuation Gap Capital recycling remains a central focus for FPL as the company works to address its significant 57% discount to book value. The group has actively recycled capital into its listed REITs in both Singapore and Thailand, as well as to third parties, with the dual objectives of unlocking value and reducing net debt-to-equity, which currently stands at 89.2% as of September 30, 2025. In FY25, FPL executed S$1.4 billion in divestments, with 45% of proceeds recycled into its listed REITs. The company's key earnings drivers include building its development pipeline through high-quality land acquisitions and strong sell-through rates, the continued ramp-up of One Bangkok, unlocking value through strategic asset recycling, and strengthening recurring fee-based income streams. FPL maintained its commitment to shareholders by paying 4.5 cents per share in dividends in FY25, delivering a dividend yield of 4.4%, while pursuing its broader strategic transformation initiatives. Conclusion As FPL advances its pipeline and unlocks value through targeted recycling efforts, the group continues to demonstrate its ability to create resilient income streams and high-impact landmark developments. With a strengthened balance sheet, expanding development momentum, and iconic projects like One Bangkok setting new benchmarks in urban living, FPL is charting a path of sustained growth. Investors can look forward to a company progressively closing its valuation gap while driving long-term value across multiple real estate sectors. This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Reference URL https://www.poems.com.sg/stock-research/FCPTA.SG/ Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Semiconductor Sector Shows Strong Recovery in Q3 2025
Revenue Growth Signals Market Turnaround The semiconductor industry posted robust performance in the third quarter of 2025, with revenue surging 31% year over year to US$216 billion. This marked a significant acceleration from the second quarter's 27% growth, indicating a strengthening recovery trajectory for the sector. Profit after tax and minority interest (PATMI) rose even more dramatically, jumping 93% year-over-year to US$84 billion, representing the highest annual increase since the third quarter of 2024. Technology Transition Drives Growth The sector's strong performance was primarily driven by cloud service providers' strategic transition to cutting-edge technology solutions. Key drivers included the adoption of NVIDIA's Blackwell GB300 GPUs and AMD's MI350 series GPUs, as hyperscalers continued their aggressive capital expenditure programmes. This technological shift reflects the industry's ongoing evolution toward more advanced processing capabilities to meet growing computational demands. Competitive Dynamics in the GPU Market Despite intensifying competition, NVIDIA has maintained its dominant position in the GPU market with over 90% market share across the past two quarters. This resilience comes even as competitors offer compelling alternatives, with Google's TPU delivering an estimated 70% better performance per watt and a lower average selling price (~ 46%) than NVIDIA's Blackwell GPUs. Similarly, AMD's MI350 GPU provides approximately 11% better performance per watt and 29% lower pricing. However, NVIDIA's competitive advantage lies in its CUDA software ecosystem, which creates substantial switching costs for customers considering alternatives from AMD or Google. While competitive pricing may pressu margins, its CUDA software ecosystem continues to provide significant protection for its market position. Processor and Memory Outlook The processor and memory segments have experienced five consecutive quarters of decelerating growth since Q3 2024, with trailing twelve-month revenue growth moderating to 51% and 29% respectively. However, analysts believe this deceleration is approaching its trough, supported by hyperscalers' sustained 66% year-over-year capital expenditure growth in Q3 2025, following 65% and 62% growth in the previous quarters. This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Reference URL https://www.poems.com.sg/stock-research/strategy-report/semiconductor-3q25-update-processor-and-memory-poised-for-growth-acceleration/ Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. 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Salesforce Delivers Strong Performance with Informatica Acquisition Boost
Company Overview Salesforce Inc. is a leading cloud-based software company that provides customer relationship management (CRM) solutions and enterprise applications. Its comprehensive cloud computing services enables businesses across various industries manage customer interactions, sales processes, and marketing campaigns.. Strong Quarterly Results Exceed Expectations Salesforce delivered impressive third-quarter fiscal 2026 results, that met revenue expectations while significantly outperforming on earnings. The company's nine-month fiscal 2026 revenue reached 74% of its full-year forecast, while adjusted profit after tax and minority interests reached 80% of its annual projections. Earnings strength was driven by the delayed timing of expenses and improved bad-debt collections, which enhanced overall profitability. Informatica Acquisition Drives Guidance Upgrade The completion of Salesforce's acquisition of Informatica has provided a substantial boost to the company's growth trajectory. Management raised fourth-quarter fiscal 2026 guidance, with the completed Informatica deal contributing a significant three percentage points to revenue growth, bringing the total expected growth to 11-12%. Subscription and Support growth for fiscal 2026 also rose by 0.8 percentage points, resulting in a robust 10% year-over-year increase. Investment Recommendation and Valuation Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY rating on Salesforce, raising its target price to US$382.00, up from US$364.00. This reflects upward adjustments of 1% to fiscal 2026 revenue and 5% adjusted profit forecasts, following the strong third-quarter results and upgraded guidance. The research firm's valuation methodology remains consistent, with weighted-average cost of capital at 8.4% and terminal growth at 6%. The adjusted fiscal 2026 forward price-to-earnings ratio of 22.7x offers an attractive valuation, trading below the one-year historical average of 25.3x. This suggest potential upside for investors seeking exposure to the cloud computing sector. Conclusion As FPL advances its pipeline and unlocks value through targeted recycling efforts, the group continues to demonstrate its ability to create resilient income streams and high-impact landmark developments. With a strengthened balance sheet, expanding development momentum, and iconic projects like One Bangkok setting new benchmarks in urban living, FPL is charting a path of sustained growth. Investors can look forward to a company progressively closing its valuation gap while driving long-term value across multiple real estate sectors. This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Reference URL https://www.poems.com.sg/stock-research/CRM/ Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. 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OUE REIT Maintains Strong Performance Amid Strategic Repositioning
Company Overview OUE REIT is a diversified real estate investment trust with a portfolio spanning office, retail, and hospitality segments. With assets in Singapore and international locations, the REIT is positioning itself as a key player in the commercial real estate sector. Strong Operational Performance Across All Segments OUE REIT continues to demonstrate robust performance across its three primary business segments. The office segment has particularly benefited from the ongoing flight-to-quality trend, which has driven impressive rental reversions of 9.3% in the third quarter of 2025. This trend reflects tenants' preference for premium office spaces, reinforcing the REIT's positioning in high-quality commercial properties. The retail segment has shown resilience through its unique food and beverage offerings and exposure to the ultra-luxury market. This strategic positioning has helped the segment maintain stable performance despite broader retail market challenges. Meanwhile, the hospitality segment presents an optimistic long-term outlook, supported by an attractive sponsor pipeline, increased efforts to secure MICE (meetings, incentives, conferences, and exhibitions) business, and active room rate management. Capital Reallocation and Growth Strategy A significant development for OUE REIT was the successful repatriation of S$318 million in net divestment proceeds from the sale of Lippo Plaza Shanghai. While the specific allocation of these funds are still under review, management has indicated that debt repayment will be prioritised, which should improve the REIT's gearing ratios. The organisation has also made notable progress on its acquisition strategy, actively screening investment opportunities in Japan and Australia. The REIT’s management has specifically highlighted Australia as the preferred market for office asset acquisitions, particularly Sydney’s office market's attractive characteristics, citing their limited supply and strong demand dynamics. Investment Recommendation Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation for OUE REIT with an unchanged target price of S$0.40. The research house expects growth opportunities to primarily emerge from international acquisitions, particularly noting that the Sydney office segment represents a potentially compelling entry point given current market condition. Frequently Asked Questions Q: What is Phillip Securities Research's recommendation for OUE REIT? A: Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with a target price of S$0.40. Q: How much did OUE REIT receive from the Lippo Plaza Shanghai sale? A: OUE REIT received net divestment proceeds of S$318 million from the sale, which have been repatriated to Singapore. Q: What was the rental reversion performance in the office segment? A: The office segment achieved rental reversions of 9.3% in the third quarter of 2025. Q: Which markets is OUE REIT considering for future acquisitions? A: OUE REIT is screening opportunities in Japan and Australia, with Australia being the preferred market for office assets. Q: What factors support the retail segment's performance? A: The retail segment is supported by unique food and beverage offerings and exposure to the resilient ultra-luxury market. Q: What is driving the hospitality segment's positive outlook? A: The hospitality segment benefits from an attractive sponsor pipeline, efforts to secure more MICE business, and active room rate management. Q: How will the sale proceeds likely be used? A: While not finalised, priority will be given to debt repayment, which should improve the REIT's gearing ratios. Q: What makes the Sydney office market attractive for OUE REIT? A: The Sydney office segment offers limited supply and strong demand, creating a potentially compelling entry point for investment. This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Reference URL https://www.poems.com.sg/stock-research/OUECR.SG/ Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. 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ETF Market Review: Most ETFs up in November; gold expected to extend recent gains
November Performance Overview The ETF market delivered mixed results in November, with most funds posting positive returns, though notable exceptions occurred. The standout performer was the oil-tracking ETF (XOP), which surged 5.6% during the month, benefitting from momentum in the energy sector. However, not all sectors shared this success: the Bitcoin-tracking ETF (BITO) declined 17.6%, while the Hang Seng Index ETF (HK.2828) declined 0.3%. Current Market Trends Analysis Technical analysis reveals distinct trend patterns across major asset classes heading into December. The S&P 500, US Treasury Bonds, Gold, and Singapore Equities are all maintaining strong upward trajectories, suggesting continued investor confidence in these sectors. Meanwhile, Oil and the Hang Seng Index have entered range consolidation phases, indicating potential sideways movement as markets digest recent gains and losses. Bitcoin stands out as the only primary asset class currently in a clear downtrend, reflecting ongoing volatility in the cryptocurrency space. December Market Expectations Looking ahead to December, market analysts anticipate divergent performance across ETF categories. Gold-tracking ETFs are expected to extend their recent gains, potentially benefitting from continued safe-haven demand and favourable macroeconomic conditions. This positive outlook for precious metals contrasts sharply with expectations for other major asset classes. Several prominent ETF categories, including those tracking the S&P 500, US Treasury Bonds, Bitcoin, and the Hang Seng Index, are projected to experience pullbacks in December. This anticipated correction may reflect profit-taking and seasonal market adjustments as investors reposition portfolios ahead of year-end. This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Reference Material: https://www.poems.com.sg/stock-research/technical-analysis/etf-monthly-november-2025-gold-to-outperform-in-december/ Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. 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