Balance Sheet
Table of Contents
What is a Balance Sheet?

A balance sheet is a financial document that outlines a company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity at a specific moment. It provides a snapshot of what the business owns (assets) and what it owes (liabilities).
The formula for a balance sheet is:
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders’ Equity
This equation is based on the double-entry accounting principle, where every transaction impacts at least two accounts. For the balance sheet to balance, the total of both sides must be equal: a debit in one account must be offset by a credit in another.
Example of a Balance Sheet
Suppose Company XYZ takes a 5-year loan of US$4,000 from a bank. Its assets column, which includes its cash account, will now have US$4,000 more. Similarly, its liabilities column will increase by US$4,000.
If XYZ takes US$8,000 from investors, its assets column will increase by US$8,000. So will its shareholders’ equity entry.
How is a Balance Sheet Structured?
A balance sheet typically has five sections:
- Current Assets: These are assets that can be liquidated in a short period of time.
- Cash and Equivalents: Funds in current and savings accounts and money market instruments.
- Accounts Receivable: Payments pending from customers.
- Inventory: Raw materials or finished goods held by the company.
- Non-Current Assets: These refer to assets that a firm owns for the long term.
- Plant, Property and Equipment: Physical or tangible long-term assets that have a lifespan of more than one year. Examples are buildings, machinery, land, office equipment, furniture and vehicles.
- Intangible Assets: Non-physical assets like copyrights, patents, brands, trademarks that the company owns.
- Current Liabilities: These are obligations that are due in a short period, generally under a year.
- Accounts Payable: Money owed by the business for items that are bought on credit.
- Current Debt/Notes Payable: Debt that needs to be cleared within a year.
- Current Portion of Long-Term Debt: The portion of long-term debtthat must be paid within the current year.
- Non-Current Liabilities: Obligations or debts that need to be paid beyond the current financial year.
- Bonds Payable: Amount owed to bond holders by the company.
- Long-Term Debt: Debt thatmatures in more than one year.
- Shareholders’ Equity: Funds invested in the company by its stakeholders.
- Share Capital: Themoney a company raises by issuing common or preferred stock.
- Retained Earnings: The portion of net income after the company pays out dividends that is reinvested in the business for future growth purposes.
What can a Balance Sheet Tell You About a Company?
The balance sheet is typically read in conjunction with a company’s income statement and cash flow statement to provide a holistic picture of its financial position. The financial metrics that one can derive from these financial statements are:
- Liquidity: One can assess the liquidity of a firm by comparing its current assets to its current liabilities.
- Efficiency: Efficiency ratios show how well a company is using its assets and liabilities. Efficiency ratios are calculated from numbers in the income statement and balance sheet.
- Rates of Returns: Investors also use the balance sheet to estimate potential rates of returns on their investments. Common measurements of returns are Returns on Equity (ROE), Returns on Assets (ROA) and Returns on Invested Capital (ROIC)
Importance of Balance Sheets
The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company’s financial position, showing its assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific moment in time. It helps investors understand what a company owns and owes and the amount invested by shareholders. The balance sheet offers valuable insights by illustrating how much money would remain if all assets were sold and debts paid. Lenders and investors use this information to determine whether to extend credit or invest in the company and to assess the appropriate amounts.
Frequently Asked Questions
One key component of a balance sheet is typically shareholders’ equity, which shows the remaining interest in the business after settling all liabilities. This offers a view of the company’s net worth and gives insight into its financial strength and future value.
Investors also pay attention to:
- Assets, particularly current assets like cash and receivables, which demonstrate liquidity and the company’s ability to meet short-term obligations.
- Liabilities, especially long-term debt, to understand the company’s leverage and risk exposure.
These factors help investors gauge a company’s overall financial health, profitability prospects, and risk level.
Investors generally look at:
- Liquidity
- Inventory levels
- Accounts receivable
- Cash holdings
- Debt-to-equity ratio
- Return on assets
A strong balance sheet requires more assets than liabilities. Financially strong companies typically have healthy cash balances and low debt levels.
One of the most effective ways to compare two businesses is to perform a ratio analysis of the two companies using their balance sheets. The ratios include liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitability ratios.
A balance sheet plays a crucial role for various stakeholders by serving multiple purposes:
- Evaluating Financial Health: It offers a clear snapshot of a company’s financial status, detailing its assets (what it owns) and liabilities (what it owes) at a specific moment.
- Assessing Liquidity: By examining current assets and liabilities, investors and creditors can gauge the company’s ability to meet its short-term obligations.
- Analyzing Leverage: The balance sheet shows the level of debt a company carries, aiding in the assessment of financial risk and long-term stability.
- Tracking Growth: Comparing balance sheets over time helps stakeholders monitor a company’s financial progress or uncover issues.
- Guiding Investment Decisions: Investors rely on balance sheets to evaluate a company’s net worth, profitability, and potential risks before committing capital.
- Regulatory Compliance: Companies use balance sheets to fulfill reporting requirements and demonstrate financial transparency.
Overall, balance sheets are vital tools for financial analysis and informed decision-making.
Related Terms
- Cost of Equity
- Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
- Interest Coverage Ratio
- Industry Groups
- Income Statement
- Historical Volatility (HV)
- Embedded Options
- Dynamic Asset Allocation
- Depositary Receipts
- Deferment Payment Option
- Debt-to-Equity Ratio
- Financial Futures
- Contingent Capital
- Conduit Issuers
- Calendar Spread
- Cost of Equity
- Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
- Interest Coverage Ratio
- Industry Groups
- Income Statement
- Historical Volatility (HV)
- Embedded Options
- Dynamic Asset Allocation
- Depositary Receipts
- Deferment Payment Option
- Debt-to-Equity Ratio
- Financial Futures
- Contingent Capital
- Conduit Issuers
- Calendar Spread
- Devaluation
- Grading Certificates
- Distributable Net Income
- Cover Order
- Tracking Index
- Auction Rate Securities
- Arbitrage-Free Pricing
- Net Profits Interest
- Borrowing Limit
- Algorithmic Trading
- Corporate Action
- Spillover Effect
- Economic Forecasting
- Treynor Ratio
- Hammer Candlestick
- DuPont Analysis
- Net Profit Margin
- Law of One Price
- Annual Value
- Rollover option
- Financial Analysis
- Currency Hedging
- Lump sum payment
- Annual Percentage Yield (APY)
- Excess Equity
- Fiduciary Duty
- Bought-deal underwriting
- Anonymous Trading
- Fair Market Value
- Fixed Income Securities
- Redemption fee
- Acid Test Ratio
- Bid Ask price
- Finance Charge
- Futures
- Basis grades
- Short Covering
- Visible Supply
- Transferable notice
- Intangibles expenses
- Strong order book
- Fiat money
- Trailing Stops
- Exchange Control
- Relevant Cost
- Dow Theory
- Hyperdeflation
- Hope Credit
- Futures contracts
- Human capital
- Subrogation
- Qualifying Annuity
- Strategic Alliance
- Probate Court
- Procurement
- Holding company
- Harmonic mean
- Income protection insurance
- Recession
- Savings Ratios
- Pump and dump
- Total Debt Servicing Ratio
- Debt to Asset Ratio
- Liquid Assets to Net Worth Ratio
- Liquidity Ratio
- Personal financial ratios
- Payroll deduction plan
- Operating expenses
- Demand elasticity
- Deferred compensation
- Conflict theory
- Acid-test ratio
- Withholding Tax
- Benchmark index
- Double Taxation Relief
- Debtor Risk
- Securitization
- Yield on Distribution
- Currency Swap
- Overcollateralization
- Efficient Frontier
- Listing Rules
- Green Shoe Options
- Accrued Interest
- Market Order
- Accrued Expenses
- Target Leverage Ratio
- Acceptance Credit
- Balloon Interest
- Abridged Prospectus
- Data Tagging
- Perpetuity
- Optimal portfolio
- Hybrid annuity
- Investor fallout
- Intermediated market
- Information-less trades
- Back Months
- Adjusted Futures Price
- Expected maturity date
- Excess spread
- Quantitative tightening
- Accreted Value
- Equity Clawback
- Soft Dollar Broker
- Stagnation
- Replenishment
- Decoupling
- Holding period
- Regression analysis
- Wealth manager
- Financial plan
- Adequacy of coverage
- Actual market
- Credit risk
- Insurance
- Financial independence
- Annual report
- Financial management
- Ageing schedule
- Global indices
- Folio number
- Accrual basis
- Liquidity risk
- Quick Ratio
- Unearned Income
- Sustainability
- Value at Risk
- Vertical Financial Analysis
- Residual maturity
- Operating Margin
- Trust deed
- Profit and Loss Statement
- Junior Market
- Affinity fraud
- Base currency
- Working capital
- Individual Savings Account
- Redemption yield
- Net profit margin
- Fringe benefits
- Fiscal policy
- Escrow
- Externality
- Multi-level marketing
- Joint tenancy
- Liquidity coverage ratio
- Hurdle rate
- Kiddie tax
- Giffen Goods
- Keynesian economics
- EBITA
- Risk Tolerance
- Disbursement
- Bayes’ Theorem
- Amalgamation
- Adverse selection
- Contribution Margin
- Accounting Equation
- Value chain
- Gross Income
- Net present value
- Liability
- Leverage ratio
- Inventory turnover
- Gross margin
- Collateral
- Being Bearish
- Being Bullish
- Commodity
- Exchange rate
- Basis point
- Inception date
- Riskometer
- Trigger Option
- Zeta model
- Racketeering
- Market Indexes
- Short Selling
- Quartile rank
- Defeasance
- Cut-off-time
- Business-to-Consumer
- Bankruptcy
- Acquisition
- Turnover Ratio
- Indexation
- Fiduciary responsibility
- Benchmark
- Pegging
- Illiquidity
- Backwardation
- Backup Withholding
- Buyout
- Beneficial owner
- Contingent deferred sales charge
- Exchange privilege
- Asset allocation
- Maturity distribution
- Letter of Intent
- Emerging Markets
- Consensus Estimate
- Cash Settlement
- Cash Flow
- Capital Lease Obligations
- Book-to-Bill-Ratio
- Capital Gains or Losses
- Capital Lease
Most Popular Terms
Other Terms
- Bond Convexity
- Compound Yield
- Brokerage Account
- Discretionary Accounts
- Industry Groups
- Growth Rate
- Green Bond Principles
- Gamma Scalping
- Funding Ratio
- Free-Float Methodology
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
- Floating Dividend Rate
- Flight to Quality
- Real Return
- Protective Put
- Perpetual Bond
- Option Adjusted Spread (OAS)
- Non-Diversifiable Risk
- Merger Arbitrage
- Liability-Driven Investment (LDI)
- Income Bonds
- Guaranteed Investment Contract (GIC)
- Flash Crash
- Equity Carve-Outs
- Cost Basis
- Deferred Annuity
- Cash-on-Cash Return
- Earning Surprise
- Bubble
- Beta Risk
- Bear Spread
- Asset Play
- Accrued Market Discount
- Ladder Strategy
- Junk Status
- Intrinsic Value of Stock
- Interest-Only Bonds (IO)
- Inflation Hedge
- Incremental Yield
- Industrial Bonds
- Holding Period Return
- Hedge Effectiveness
- Flat Yield Curve
- Fallen Angel
- Exotic Options
- Execution Risk
- Exchange-Traded Notes
- Event-Driven Strategy
- Eurodollar Bonds
- Enhanced Index Fund
Know More about
Tools/Educational Resources
Markets Offered by POEMS
Read the Latest Market Journal

Company Overview Yoma Strategic Holdings Ltd is a Myanmar-focused conglomerate with diversified operations spanning property development, motor distribution, financial services through Wave Money, and food & beverage operations. The company serves as a key player in Myanmar's economic development, capitalising on urbanisation trends and growing consumer demand. Strong Financial Performance Amid Currency Headwinds Yoma Strategic delivered robust growth in FY26, with EBITDA rising 18% year-on-year to US$45.9 million despite facing a 5% currency depreciation. This performance demonstrates the company's operational resilience and ability to generate growth across multiple business segments. Property development remained as the primary earnings driver, contributing US$38 million with a 22% increase from the previous year. The division's strength is underpinned by Myanmar's continued urbanisation and migration patterns, with residential property serving as a preferred store of wealth for local consumers. Operational Recovery Gaining Momentum The recovery is notably broadening across all business divisions. Motor distribution has returned to profitability through the strategic restocking of third-party brands, Volkswagen passenger vehicles, and Hino trucks. Passenger vehicle sales surged to 152 units in FY26 from just 7 units in FY25, whilst Hino truck sales more than doubled to 98 units. The financial services division, Wave Money, is successfully transitioning from reliance on remittance fee towards interest income, with float income jumping approximately 80% in FY26. Meanwhile, the food & beveragesegment continues steady growth through store expansion and pricing power, achieving strong same-store sales growth of 20%. Challenges and Risk Factors The company faces ongoing challenges at Yoma Central, a mixed-use development in Yangon, which incurred finance costs of US$10 million in FY26 pending its phased restart. However, this was partially offset by a US$14.7 million fair value gain from rising land prices in central Yangon. Looking ahead, potential cost pressures from Middle East conflicts may impact operations, although management's demonstrated ability to implement price increases across all products provides defensive capabilities. The company maintains a stable financial position, with net debt, excluding cash in trust, declining to US$132 million from US$136 million in FY25, and book value standing at S$0.193 per share. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Geo Energy Resources Maintains Growth Trajectory Despite Q1 Challenges, S$0.75 Target Price Upheld
Company Overview Geo Energy Resources Ltd is an Indonesian coal mining company operating multiple mines, including the TBR (Tanah Bumbu Resources) and TRA (Watyan) mines. The company is developing integrated infrastructure to enhance its operational efficiency and reduce transportation costs. Mixed Q1 Performance Signals Transition Phase Geo Energy Resources reported Q1 2026 results that fell short of expectations, with revenue and profit after tax representing just 17% and 7% respectively of full-year forecasts. The disappointing performance was primarily attributed to a significant 36% year-on-year decline in production to 2.0 million tonnes, driven by a 1.2 million tonne decrease at the TBR mine. Key Positive Developments The company's most significant positive development centres on its major infrastructure investment nearing completion. The new 92-kilometre integrated infrastructure project, comprising hauling roads and jetty facilities valued at US$190 million, has reached 90% completion and is currently undergoing truck testing. This infrastructure, operated through the company's 69.9%-owned subsidiary Marga Bara Jaya (MBJ), is scheduled for initial use in July 2026. The infrastructure will enable Geo Energy to transfer coal haulage from existing roads that charge US$7 to US$8 per tonne, providing significant cost savings. Initial operations will utilise 30 tonne to 40 tonne trucks before larger 70-tonne vehicles are deployed. Additionally, Resource Invest has signed a term sheet for a substantial US$1.5 billion infrastructure investment, with funds to be deployed in Q3 2026 and Q1 2027. Key Negative Factors The primary challenge facing Geo Energy is the production decline at the TBR mine, which is approaching the end of its operational life. This has necessitated a strategic shift towards the larger TRA mine, which benefits from the new infrastructure developments. The company expects TRA production to increase significantly to 6 million tonnes in FY26, from 2.5 million tonnes in FY25. Market Outlook and Recommendation Despite Q1 challenges, Phillip Securities Research maintains its BUY recommendation and S$0.75 target price, based on DCF valuation. The research house expects production to ramp up substantially in the second half of 2026, supported by the new infrastructure. Coal prices are trending 30% to 40% higher year-on-year in Q2 2026, providing additional earnings support. The company maintains its full-year production target of 11.5 million to 12.5 million tonnes for FY26, unchanged from previous guidance. However, the sector faces headwinds from the Indonesian Government's proposed centralisation of commodity export controls, which could introduce incremental fees and tighter currency controls. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Salesforce Inc Maintains Strong Growth Trajectory with BUY Rating and US$270 Target Price
Company Overview Salesforce Inc is a leading enterprise customer relationship management (CRM) provider, operating with a recurring subscription business model and maintaining deep customer integration. The company has been strategically expanding into AI-driven workflows through its Data Cloud and Agentforce platforms, positioning itself at the forefront of enterprise artificial intelligence adoption. Financial Performance and Outlook Salesforce delivered solid first-quarter FY27 results, with revenue and profit after tax and minority interests (PATMI) meeting expectations at 23% and 26% of full-year forecasts respectively. Revenue grew 13% year-on-year to US$11.1 billion, primarily driven by higher subscription sales, while PATMI surged 37% year-on-year due to improved operating leverage. Looking ahead, Phillip Securities Research expects FY27 growth of 11% year-on-year, with Platform Cloud leading the charge at an anticipated 30% growth rate. This expansion is supported by early adoption of Agentic AI technology, where token usage is already experiencing rapid growth. The research house anticipates reacceleration in the second half of FY27, driven by larger AI-led deal wins and strong monetisation across premium stock keeping units, seat expansion, and usage-based credits. Key Growth Drivers The Positives Cloud services continue to be the primary growth engine for Salesforce. Total group revenue increased 13% year-on-year to US$11.13 billion, with Subscription and Support contributing 95% of overall revenue through a 14% year-on-year increase. The standout performer was Platform Cloud, including Agentforce 360, Slack, and other products, which surged 43% year-on-year to US$2.7 billion, significantly accelerating from the previous quarter's 16% growth. Agentic AI momentum is building substantially across the platform. Agentforce annual recurring revenue exceeded US$1 billion, representing approximately 2.4% of FY26 total revenue and more than doubling from two quarters prior. Growth products, encompassing Agentforce, Data 360, and Informatica Cloud, reached US$3.4 billion compared to US$2.9 billion in the previous quarter. Customer adoption remains robust, with more than 50% of bookings driven by existing customers. Notably, Agentic Work Units, which track completed AI-driven tasks such as decisions or record updates, rose 111% quarter-on-quarter. Investment Recommendation Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with a raised DCF target price of US$270, increased from the previous US$253. The higher target price reflects an 11% reduction in share count due to an accelerated share repurchase programme, whilst WACC and terminal growth assumptions remain unchanged. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Valuetronics Holdings Ltd, a Hong Kong-based manufacturer specialising in consumer electronics and industrial and commercial electronics, has reported mixed FY26 results that fell short of analyst expectations. The company operates through two main segments: consumer electronics (CE) and industrial and commercial electronics (ICE), with the latter serving as the primary revenue and margin driver. Financial Performance and Capital Returns The company's FY26 results disappointed, with revenue and adjusted profit after tax and minority interests (PATMI) reaching only 93% and 91% of forecasts respectively. Adjusted PATMI declined 16% year-on-year to HK$67 million, primarily due to a significant increase in effective tax rates. The effective tax rate in the second half of FY26 more than tripled to approximately 15%, attributed to the full utilisation of tax losses in Hong Kong and the partial end of tax incentives in Vietnam. Despite earnings pressures, Valuetronics has announced an enhanced capital return programme. The company plans to distribute HK$300 million, or S$49 million, to shareholders over FY27 and FY28 through special dividends and share buybacks. Additionally, the ordinary dividend payout ratio has been increased from up to 50% to between 50% and 70%. Segment Performance Analysis The ICE segment demonstrated resilience, with segment profit rising 4% year-on-year to HK$140 million. Key growth drivers included network access products used in broadband applications for a Canadian customer, benefiting from a replacement cycle for building network infrastructure. Other significant contributors included thermal label printers, cold chain sensors, and PC cooling products. Conversely, the consumer electronics segment faced substantial challenges, with earnings plummeting 48% year-on-year to HK$7.2 million. This segment now represents only approximately 5% of group earnings, as legacy products including electric shavers and toothbrushes were largely phased out during FY26. Investment Outlook and Recommendation Phillip Securities Research has maintained its ACCUMULATE recommendation whilst raising the target price to S$1.29 from S$0.96, reflecting a valuation of 20 times price-to-earnings FY27e compared to the previous 13 timesprice-to-earnings multiple. This adjustment aligns with the broader re-rating of industry valuations. The research house has lowered its FY27e earnings forecasts by 12% to HK$163 million to account for higher effective tax rates. Two major headwinds are expected to impact FY27e earnings: the continued phasing out of legacy consumer electronic products and elevated effective tax rates, particularly in the first half. The company also made a HK$45 million provision on GPUs and related hardware, with expectations to dispose of the remaining approximately HK$130 million in GPUs. The dividend yield of 5.4% is supported by a special dividend of at least HK$0.16, with planned share buybacks of not less than HK$80 million in FY27. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Company Overview LHN Ltd operates a diversified business portfolio encompassing industrial facilities, facilities management, co-living operations through its Coliwoo brand, and property development. The company has positioned itself as a key player in Singapore's co-living market whilst maintaining traditional property-related revenue streams. Mixed Performance in 1H26 Results LHN Ltd delivered 1H26 results that met expectations, with revenue and adjusted profit after tax and minority interests representing 43% and 49% of full-year forecasts respectively. However, overall revenue declined 14% due to the complete absence of property development revenue during the period. The company maintained its interim dividend at 1 cent, demonstrating its commitment to shareholder returns despite the revenue headwinds. Strong Co-Living Portfolio Expansion The standout performer was Coliwoo, LHN's co-living franchise, which demonstrated impressive growth metrics. The portfolio expanded significantly, with room count increasing 38% year-on-year to 3,568 units. This growth was bolstered by the March opening of Coliwoo Midtown on Middle Road, which contributed 212 rooms and achieved 55% occupancy since launch. The co-living division generated revenue of S$26.9 million, representing a robust 17% year-on-year increase driven by the substantial expansion in room inventory. Demand fundamentals remain exceptionally strong, with average occupancy across the portfolio maintained at an impressive 97% level. The pipeline remains healthy, with another 1,021 rooms scheduled for development, representing a 29% increase to the current portfolio size. Key Positives and Negatives The Positive: Strong growth momentum in the Coliwoo portfolio underpinned performance, with revenue climbing 17% year-on-year to S$26.9 million supported by the 38% jump in room keys. The second half of FY26 is expected to deliver stronger performance as Coliwoo Midtown continues to ramp up occupancy levels. The Negative: Property development operations faced significant challenges, recording zero sales from the 55 Tuas South Avenue 1 project during 1H26. Whilst two units were sold in April, only 9 of the 49 launched units have been sold to date, with the company now considering rental options for the remaining properties. Investment Outlook and Recommendation Phillip Securities Research maintains its BUY recommendation whilst adjusting the target price to S$0.77 from the previous S$0.85, reflecting a decline in Coliwoo's market capitalisation. The valuation methodology applies a 20% discount to mark-to-market valuation due to price volatility, with property development valued at book value and remaining business valued at 10 times price-to-earnings ratio. The company offers an attractive dividend yield of 6.5%, with future growth expected from expanding the co-living franchise into dormitories for the services industry. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Nordic Group, a Singapore-based precision engineering company serving the defence, semiconductor, and marine sectors, has demonstrated resilient performance in its first quarter of FY26, with analysts maintaining confidence in its multi-year project upcycle. The company specialises in complex engineering solutions across floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) vessels, semiconductor equipment, and defence applications, positioning itself as a diversified industrial player in high-value segments. Strong Financial Performance Driven by Margin Expansion Nordic Group delivered solid first-quarter results, with profit after tax and minority interests (PATMI) growing 11.1% year-on-year to S$5 million, representing 23% of the full-year FY26 forecast. Notably, this growth was achieved on relatively flat revenue growth of just 0.5% year-on-year, highlighting significant margin expansion. Net profit margin improved by 120 basis points to 12.0%, driven by the company's strategic shift towards higher-complexity projects in the FPSO, semiconductor, and defence segments. Lower finance costs and favourable USD/SGD exchange rate movements provided additional support to profitability during the quarter. Robust Order Book and Strategic Pipeline Development The company's order book expanded to S$213.5 million, representing an 8% year-on-year increase and providing strong earnings visibility through to 2028. The order book comprises maintenance services at S$146.9 million, or 69%, and project services at S$66.6 million, or 31%. Year-to-date contract wins totalled S$54.5 million, with semiconductor projects dominating at 48% of total wins, followed by marine and offshore at 15%. Management expects a medium-sized defence contract valued between S$6 million and S$20 million to be awarded. Nordic Group maintains a well-diversified pipeline across its three core segments, with S$135 million in defence opportunities, S$142 million in semiconductor quotations, including S$55 million categorised as mid-to-high conviction, and S$61 million in marine sector prospects across 152 vessels. Enhanced Financial Position and Growth Investments The company's balance sheet strengthened considerably, with net cash increasing 149% to S$10.2 million in the first quarter. Management has outlined capital allocation priorities, including S$3.6 million to 3.8 million for Thailand manufacturing capacity expansion to scale battery energy storage system (BESS) frame production, dormitory investments, and potential mergers and acquisitions targeting mid-sized companies similar to the Starburst acquisition. Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY rating with an upgraded target price of S$0.68, increased from the previous S$0.63, reflecting adjusted long-term growth assumptions. The stock trades at 8.4 times FY26 estimated price-to-earnings ratio. Analysts expect continued growth from FPSO deliveries, targeting approximately three deliveries annually, and the mass production ramp-up of battery storage frame components at the Thailand Avitools facility from the second quarter onwards. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

SATS Ltd Delivers Strong Growth on Cargo Strength and Contract Wins, Target Price Raised to S$4.52
Company Overview SATS Ltd is a leading aviation services provider operating across gateway services, comprising cargo and ground handling and food solutions, comprising aviation and non-aviation food segments. The company maintains a significant presence across key global markets, including APAC, EMEAA, and the Americas. Strong Operational Performance Drives Results SATS delivered robust fourth-quarter and full-year FY26 results, with 4Q26 revenue and PATMI growing 9.8% and 31.0% year-on-year to S$1.6 billion and S$50.7 million respectively. The full-year FY26 PATMI surged 17% year-on-year to S$285.2 million, representing 100% of forecast expectations. The gateway services segment emerged as the primary growth driver, with revenue expanding 11.5% year-on-year to S$1.3 billion in 4Q26. Within this segment, cargo revenue increased 8.4% to S$809 million, representing 50% of quarterly revenue, whilst ground handling revenue surged 17.3% to S$467 million, accounting for 29% of total revenue. Cargo Volumes and Market Expansion Cargo volumes demonstrated healthy growth of 4.7% year-on-year to 2.35 million tonnes, supported by strong performance in EMEAA markets, up 9.1% year-on-year, and APAC markets, up 9.4% year-on-year. The ground handling segment processed 174,500 flights, representing a 10.6% year-on-year increase. The company's ground handling business particularly benefited from geopolitical developments, with the rerouting of long-haul Asia-Europe flights from the Middle East to Singapore following the US-Iran conflict contributing to the 17.3% revenue growth. Strategic Contract Wins and Geographic Expansion SATS secured significant contract renewals and new business across key geographies during 4Q26, with a particular focus on building operations in the Americas and establishing an integrated cargo network across Europe. The company is also capitalising on rerouted cargo flows from the Middle East conflict, including handling operations for Jazeera Airways at the Dammam base. Outlook and Valuation Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY rating and has raised the DCF target price to S$4.52 from the previous S$4.44 , with FY27 PATMI estimates increased by 8% to reflecthigher gateway services revenue from new contract wins. The company trades at 18.3 times FY27 estimated price-to-earnings ratio, with expectations for improved margins as new facilities in Tianjin, Bangalore, and Thailand ramp up operations towards management's 20% EBITDA margin target by FY29. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Company Overview ST Engineering Ltd is a diversified technology and engineering conglomerate operating across three key segments: Commercial Aerospace (CA), Defence & Public Security (DPS), and Urban Solutions & Satcom (USS). The company provides maintenance, repair and overhaul services, manufacturing capabilities, and engineering solutions to both commercial and defence markets globally. Strong First Quarter Performance ST Engineering delivered a solid first quarter performance in FY26, with revenue reaching expectations at 24% of full-year forecasts. Revenue grew 15% year-on-year when excluding the divested LeeBoy operations, demonstrating underlying business strength. The company reported that net profit exceeded 15% year-on-year growth, keeping ST Engineering on track to meet its ambitious 2025-29 target of growing earnings 5 percentage points faster than revenue. Robust Orderbook Growth Driven by Defence Wins The company's orderbook surged approximately 16% year-on-year to S$34.5 billion, with defence operations leading the charge in new contract wins. Two significant orders bolstered the portfolio: a S$470 million contract for Qatar land platform maintenance, repair and overhaul services, and a substantial S$600 million deal to supply eight gunboats for the Kuwait Naval Force. These wins highlight ST Engineering's strong positioning in international defence markets. Commercial Aerospace Segment Shows Positive Momentum The Commercial Aerospace division demonstrated continued strength, with revenue expanding 15% year-on-year to S$1.32 billion in the first quarter. Growth was primarily driven by engine MRO services and increased nacelle deliveries. Extended flight times have increased engine life expectancy, consequently boosting MRO requirements. ST Engineering has strengthened its partnership with engine principal CFM-LEAP in Asia, providing enhanced access to spare parts and technical expertise. Satellite Operations Improving The Satcom division, operating under the Urban Solutions & Satcom segment, showed promising signs with revenue growing 30% year-on-year in the first quarter. This growth stemmed from increased demand in government and defence sectors. Management has identified planned cost savings of S$50 million to transform the division into profitability. Investment Outlook Despite ongoing Middle East conflicts, ST Engineering has experienced no significant project delays or supply chain disruptions. The Middle East can represents less than 3% of total revenue, limiting exposure risks. The company's largest growth opportunity lies in international defence, with US$11 billion in opportunities to pursue over the next two years. Notably, international defence orders secured this year have already doubled those achieved in 2025, demonstrating accelerating momentum in this key growth area. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.










