Optimal portfolio
Table of Contents
Optimal portfolio
In investment, it’s a common assumption that more risk entails higher potential rewards. According to the theories behind the efficient frontier and optimal portfolios, there is an ideal balance between risk and return. The theory is predicated on investors wanting portfolios with the highest potential return and the lowest degree of associated risk. These make up the so-called efficient frontier curve and are called optimal portfolios.
What is an optimal portfolio?
A portfolio that gives the maximum projected return for a specific amount of risk is referred to as an optimal portfolio. Its basis is the idea of diversification, which seeks to lower risk by investing in several assets with various risk and return attributes. Building an optimal portfolio aims to maximise profits while reducing risk.
Understanding an optimal portfolio
To fully understand the concept of an optimal portfolio, one must first comprehend the relationship between risk and return. Higher returns are often connected with higher levels of risk. However, by diversifying their assets across asset classes such as equities, real estate, and bonds, investors might minimise their portfolio’s total risk while still generating good returns.
Consideration must be given to the preferences and objectives of the investor to ascertain if a portfolio is optimal. Assessing the investor’s essential attitude toward finances, in general, is frequently included in this.
Buying assets with a high volatility rate may cause extreme discomfort for someone who is extremely frugal with his money. When this is the case, acquiring less risky assets while still providing the most significant return feasible given the volatility will result in the optimum portfolio design.
It is crucial to remember that the concept of an optimal portfolio is dynamic and will alter as market circumstances and investor inclinations change. It must be regularly monitored and rebalanced to ensure the portfolio stays in line with the investor’s goals.
Benefits of an optimal portfolio
The optimum portfolio can limit the influence of any one investment on overall performance by spreading investments across asset types such as stocks, bonds, and commodities. This diversification spreads risk and increases the possibility of earning favourable results.
Furthermore, using current portfolio theory and complex mathematical models, the optimum portfolio considers many characteristics, such as historical returns, volatility, and asset correlation, to develop a well-balanced and efficient investment plan. This enables investors to reach their financial objectives.
Limitations of an optimal portfolio
- Assumption of investor rationality
The assumption of investor rationality is a significant drawback for an optimum portfolio. According to the optimum portfolio theory, rational investors always choose investments that maximise their profits. Investors are susceptible to biases, emotions, and other psychological influences that might cause them to act irrationally. Lower returns and less-than-ideal portfolio allocations may arise from this.
- Assumption of market efficiency
The assumption of market efficiency is another drawback of the optimal portfolio theory. According to the concept, it is difficult to continually beat the market since securities prices are assumed to represent all available information. However, in practice, markets are only sometimes efficient, and knowledgeable investors may have the opportunity to spot mispriced assets. For individuals who can take advantage of these inefficiencies, this may result in potential deviations from the ideal portfolio and better returns.
- Heavily dependent on statistical models and historical data
The optimum portfolio theory also extensively depends on statistical models and historical data to calculate risk and return. These models, however, are predicated on assumptions that would only be true in some market circumstances. For instance, previous data might not be a reliable indicator of future risk and return attributes during significant volatility or market disruptions. Investor losses may occur from this and inefficient portfolio allocations.
Additionally, according to the optimal portfolio theory, investors should have access to various investments with a range of risk and return profiles. However, some investors may only have restricted access to particular asset classes or investment options due to limitations like legal restrictions or a need for more financial resources. This may make it more challenging to assemble an ideal portfolio and lead to less-than-ideal outcomes.
Example of optimal portfolio
For instance, the ideal investment strategy for a retiree with a low-risk tolerance may consist of a combination of fixed-income instruments, such as debentures and bonds, and lower stock exposure. This portfolio aims to produce a consistent income stream while reducing volatility.
Conversely, a young investor with a high-risk tolerance can benefit from a more significant allocation to stocks and growth-oriented investments like real estate or commodities. This portfolio’s objective would be to maximise profits over the long term while taking on more risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
The optimal portfolio selection problem refers to determining the appropriate mix of assets to maximise returns while reducing risk factors. It is an essential obligation for investors and portfolio managers since it directly impacts the performance and profitability of their investment portfolios.
An optimal portfolio gives the maximum projected return for any particular level of risk. An efficient portfolio, on the other hand, provides the best possible return for a given degree of risk or minimal risk for a given level of return. While these two phrases appear to be synonymous, they are not.
An optimum portfolio is only sometimes efficient because it depends on the investor’s choices and risk tolerance. An investor’s aims and restrictions may differ, leading them to select an inefficient portfolio. As a result, while building their portfolios, investors must first understand their personal goals and risk tolerance.
The optimal portfolio is determined by several factors specific to each investor.
- One of the most important factors is the investor’s tolerance for risk.
- Another factor is the investor’s investment goals and time horizon.
- The current market conditions and economic outlook can also influence optimal portfolio allocation.
Overall, determining the optimal portfolio requires careful consideration of these factors and may involve a combination of asset classes such as bonds, bonds and cash.
One significant benefit of the optimal portfolio is its capacity to maximise profits while avoiding risk.
Related Terms
- Cost of Equity
- Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
- Interest Coverage Ratio
- Industry Groups
- Income Statement
- Historical Volatility (HV)
- Embedded Options
- Dynamic Asset Allocation
- Depositary Receipts
- Deferment Payment Option
- Debt-to-Equity Ratio
- Financial Futures
- Contingent Capital
- Conduit Issuers
- Calendar Spread
- Cost of Equity
- Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
- Interest Coverage Ratio
- Industry Groups
- Income Statement
- Historical Volatility (HV)
- Embedded Options
- Dynamic Asset Allocation
- Depositary Receipts
- Deferment Payment Option
- Debt-to-Equity Ratio
- Financial Futures
- Contingent Capital
- Conduit Issuers
- Calendar Spread
- Devaluation
- Grading Certificates
- Distributable Net Income
- Cover Order
- Tracking Index
- Auction Rate Securities
- Arbitrage-Free Pricing
- Net Profits Interest
- Borrowing Limit
- Algorithmic Trading
- Corporate Action
- Spillover Effect
- Economic Forecasting
- Treynor Ratio
- Hammer Candlestick
- DuPont Analysis
- Net Profit Margin
- Law of One Price
- Annual Value
- Rollover option
- Financial Analysis
- Currency Hedging
- Lump sum payment
- Annual Percentage Yield (APY)
- Excess Equity
- Fiduciary Duty
- Bought-deal underwriting
- Anonymous Trading
- Fair Market Value
- Fixed Income Securities
- Redemption fee
- Acid Test Ratio
- Bid Ask price
- Finance Charge
- Futures
- Basis grades
- Short Covering
- Visible Supply
- Transferable notice
- Intangibles expenses
- Strong order book
- Fiat money
- Trailing Stops
- Exchange Control
- Relevant Cost
- Dow Theory
- Hyperdeflation
- Hope Credit
- Futures contracts
- Human capital
- Subrogation
- Qualifying Annuity
- Strategic Alliance
- Probate Court
- Procurement
- Holding company
- Harmonic mean
- Income protection insurance
- Recession
- Savings Ratios
- Pump and dump
- Total Debt Servicing Ratio
- Debt to Asset Ratio
- Liquid Assets to Net Worth Ratio
- Liquidity Ratio
- Personal financial ratios
- Payroll deduction plan
- Operating expenses
- Demand elasticity
- Deferred compensation
- Conflict theory
- Acid-test ratio
- Withholding Tax
- Benchmark index
- Double Taxation Relief
- Debtor Risk
- Securitization
- Yield on Distribution
- Currency Swap
- Overcollateralization
- Efficient Frontier
- Listing Rules
- Green Shoe Options
- Accrued Interest
- Market Order
- Accrued Expenses
- Target Leverage Ratio
- Acceptance Credit
- Balloon Interest
- Abridged Prospectus
- Data Tagging
- Perpetuity
- Hybrid annuity
- Investor fallout
- Intermediated market
- Information-less trades
- Back Months
- Adjusted Futures Price
- Expected maturity date
- Excess spread
- Quantitative tightening
- Accreted Value
- Equity Clawback
- Soft Dollar Broker
- Stagnation
- Replenishment
- Decoupling
- Holding period
- Regression analysis
- Wealth manager
- Financial plan
- Adequacy of coverage
- Actual market
- Credit risk
- Insurance
- Financial independence
- Annual report
- Financial management
- Ageing schedule
- Global indices
- Folio number
- Accrual basis
- Liquidity risk
- Quick Ratio
- Unearned Income
- Sustainability
- Value at Risk
- Vertical Financial Analysis
- Residual maturity
- Operating Margin
- Trust deed
- Profit and Loss Statement
- Junior Market
- Affinity fraud
- Base currency
- Working capital
- Individual Savings Account
- Redemption yield
- Net profit margin
- Fringe benefits
- Fiscal policy
- Escrow
- Externality
- Multi-level marketing
- Joint tenancy
- Liquidity coverage ratio
- Hurdle rate
- Kiddie tax
- Giffen Goods
- Keynesian economics
- EBITA
- Risk Tolerance
- Disbursement
- Bayes’ Theorem
- Amalgamation
- Adverse selection
- Contribution Margin
- Accounting Equation
- Value chain
- Gross Income
- Net present value
- Liability
- Leverage ratio
- Inventory turnover
- Gross margin
- Collateral
- Being Bearish
- Being Bullish
- Commodity
- Exchange rate
- Basis point
- Inception date
- Riskometer
- Trigger Option
- Zeta model
- Racketeering
- Market Indexes
- Short Selling
- Quartile rank
- Defeasance
- Cut-off-time
- Business-to-Consumer
- Bankruptcy
- Acquisition
- Turnover Ratio
- Indexation
- Fiduciary responsibility
- Benchmark
- Pegging
- Illiquidity
- Backwardation
- Backup Withholding
- Buyout
- Beneficial owner
- Contingent deferred sales charge
- Exchange privilege
- Asset allocation
- Maturity distribution
- Letter of Intent
- Emerging Markets
- Consensus Estimate
- Cash Settlement
- Cash Flow
- Capital Lease Obligations
- Book-to-Bill-Ratio
- Capital Gains or Losses
- Balance Sheet
- Capital Lease
Most Popular Terms
Other Terms
- Bond Convexity
- Compound Yield
- Brokerage Account
- Discretionary Accounts
- Industry Groups
- Growth Rate
- Green Bond Principles
- Gamma Scalping
- Funding Ratio
- Free-Float Methodology
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
- Floating Dividend Rate
- Flight to Quality
- Real Return
- Protective Put
- Perpetual Bond
- Option Adjusted Spread (OAS)
- Non-Diversifiable Risk
- Merger Arbitrage
- Liability-Driven Investment (LDI)
- Income Bonds
- Guaranteed Investment Contract (GIC)
- Flash Crash
- Equity Carve-Outs
- Cost Basis
- Deferred Annuity
- Cash-on-Cash Return
- Earning Surprise
- Bubble
- Beta Risk
- Bear Spread
- Asset Play
- Accrued Market Discount
- Ladder Strategy
- Junk Status
- Intrinsic Value of Stock
- Interest-Only Bonds (IO)
- Inflation Hedge
- Incremental Yield
- Industrial Bonds
- Holding Period Return
- Hedge Effectiveness
- Flat Yield Curve
- Fallen Angel
- Exotic Options
- Execution Risk
- Exchange-Traded Notes
- Event-Driven Strategy
- Eurodollar Bonds
- Enhanced Index Fund
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17LIVE Group Limited Maintains BUY Rating Despite Revenue Decline
Company Overview 17LIVE Group Limited operates as a live-streaming platform company, focusing on interactive entertainment services that connect content creators with audiences through real-time streaming technology. The company generates revenue primarily through its live-streaming platform whilst exploring diversification opportunities to strengthen its market position. Financial Performance and Earnings Turnaround 17LIVE demonstrated resilience in its latest results, with 2H25 earnings showing a significant turnaround despite revenue challenges. Revenue declined 13.4% year-on-year to US$77.6 million, primarily attributed to foreign exchange headwinds and flat growth in the broader live-streaming market. However, the company achieved a notable profit improvement, with PATMI turning positive to US$3.7 million from a loss of US$5.2 million in 2H24. For the full financial year, FY25 revenue reached 91% of forecasts, though PATMI missed expectations with a net loss of US$0.9 million compared to the anticipated US$5.48 million profit forecast. Key Positives Driving Recovery The profit improvement reflects 17LIVE's successful cost optimisation initiatives implemented since 2024. These efforts targeted IT infrastructure, marketing expenses, and organisational efficiency, resulting in operating expenses declining by approximately 2.5% year-on-year to US$32.4 million from US$33.2 million. 17LIVE has enhanced shareholder value through its dividend policy, declaring a final dividend of 0.5 Singapore cents per share for 2H25, bringing the total FY2025 dividend to 2.0 Singapore cents per share. This distribution is supported by the company's robust cash position of US$73.4 million. Operating cash flow turned positive in FY25 to US$4.35 million, compared to negative US$16.7 million in FY24. The company continues executing its share buyback programme launched in 2024, with authority to repurchase up to 10% of issued share capital. As of 2H25, 9 million shares worth US$6.8 million have been repurchased, representing approximately 53% of the authorised limit. Strategic Outlook and Research Recommendation 17LIVE plans to monetise existing assets and diversify revenue streams through initiatives including V-Liver IP, sports collaborations, and short-form drama content, expected to gradually drive user engagement and revenue growth. Phillip Securities Research maintains its BUY rating whilst reducing the target price from S$1.45 to S$1.18, reflecting softer growth assumptions for the live-streaming market and slower monetisation trends. At current levels, 17LIVE trades at an FY26e P/E of 33x. Frequently Asked Questions Q: What was 17LIVE's revenue performance in 2H25? A: Revenue declined 13.4% year-on-year to US$77.6 million, mainly due to foreign exchange headwinds and flat growth in the live-streaming market. Q: How did the company's profitability change in 2H25? A: PATMI turned positive to US$3.7 million from a loss of US$5.2 million in 2H24, driven by ongoing cost-optimisation efforts. Q: What dividend is 17LIVE paying for FY2025? A: The company declared a total dividend of 2.0 Singapore cents per share for FY2025, including a final dividend of 0.5 Singapore cents per share for 2H25. Q: What is Phillip Securities Research's current recommendation? A: They maintain a BUY rating but reduced the target price from S$1.45 to S$1.18, with 17LIVE trading at an FY26e P/E of 33x. Q: How is 17LIVE planning to diversify its revenue streams? A: The company plans to monetise existing assets through initiatives including V-Liver IP, sports collaborations, and short-form drama content. Q: What is the company's cash position? A: 17LIVE maintains a strong cash position of US$73.4 million, with operating cash flow turning positive to US$4.35 million in FY25. Q: How much has the company spent on share buybacks? A: As of 2H25, 9 million shares worth US$6.8 million have been repurchased, representing approximately 53% of the authorised limit under the current mandate. This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Frencken Group Positioned for Semiconductor Recovery
Company Overview Frencken Group Ltd is a Singapore-based precision engineering company that operates across multiple segments including semiconductors, medical devices, industrial automation, and analytical life sciences. The company serves as a key supplier to high-end equipment manufacturers, particularly in the semiconductor industry where it supports advanced lithography machine production. Financial Performance and Outlook Frencken's 2H25 results came in largely within expectations, with revenue and profit after tax and minority interests (PATMI) reaching 103% and 99% of full-year forecasts respectively. The company reported stable 2H25 PATMI of S$19.2 million, representing a modest 1% year-on-year increase. This performance was driven by contrasting segment dynamics across the business portfolio. The Positives Industrial automation emerged as a standout performer, with revenue surging 76% year-on-year to S$26.3 million in 2H25. This impressive growth was primarily attributed to capacity ramp from the company's data storage customer. However, following this order ramp in 2025, industrial automation revenue is expected to decline year-on-year in 1H26. The medical segment also contributed positively, with 2H25 revenue increasing 7% year-on-year to S$65.4 million. This growth was driven by higher demand for X-ray and digital pathology equipment from China, demonstrating the company's ability to capitalise on regional healthcare infrastructure investments. Frencken's financial position strengthened considerably, with net cash spiking 92% year-on-year to S$139.6 million. This improvement was driven by higher inventory sell-through, as inventory days decreased to 105 days in FY25 from 116 days in FY24. The company also increased debt repayment by 32% year-on-year to S$62.5 million in 2H25, reducing total debt to S$22.3 million in FY25 from S$86.6 million in FY24. The Negative The semiconductor segment experienced muted growth, with 4Q25 revenue declining 4% year-on-year to S$112 million. This decrease was attributed to an order recalibration from the company's Netherlands customer. Additionally, the analytical life science segment faced headwinds with a 12% year-on-year decline in revenue due to sluggish demand amid lower research funding in the United States. Investment Recommendation Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with an upgraded target price of S$2.50, increased from the previous S$1.87. The research house believes the semiconductor segment will be Frencken's main growth driver in FY26-27, expecting orders to pick up gradually and ramp in 2H26 when key customers ramp production of the most advanced lithography machines. Frequently Asked Questions Q: What is Phillip Securities Research's recommendation and target price for Frencken Group? A: Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with a target price of S$2.50, upgraded from the previous S$1.87. Q: Which segment performed best in 2H25? A: Industrial automation was the standout performer, with revenue surging 76% year-on-year to S$26.3 million, driven by capacity ramp from the company's data storage customer. Q: Why did the semiconductor segment underperform in 4Q25? A: Semiconductor revenue declined 4% year-on-year to S$112 million due to an order recalibration from the company's Netherlands customer, though this is believed to be transitory. Q: How has Frencken's financial position changed? A: The company's financial position strengthened significantly with net cash spiking 92% year-on-year to S$139.6 million, whilst total debt was reduced to S$22.3 million from S$86.6 million in FY24. Q: What factors affected the analytical life science segment? A: The analytical life science segment experienced a 12% year-on-year decline in revenue due to sluggish demand amid lower research funding in the United States. Q: What is driving the medical segment's growth? A: Medical segment revenue increased 7% year-on-year to S$65.4 million, driven by higher demand for X-ray and digital pathology equipment from China. Q: When does Phillip Securities Research expect the semiconductor recovery to begin? A: The research house expects semiconductor orders to pick up gradually and ramp in 2H26, when key customers ramp production of the most advanced lithography machines. Q: How does Frencken's valuation compare to peers? A: Frencken trades at 20x FY26 price-to-earnings ratio, representing an 18% discount to its peers' average of 24x PE. This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Ever Glory United Holdings Accelerates Growth Through Strategic Guthrie Acquisition
Company Overview Ever Glory United Holdings Ltd is a prominent mechanical and electrical (M&E) services provider in Singapore. Following its strategic acquisition of Guthrie, the company has positioned itself as one of the largest M&E players in the Singapore market, specialising in complex infrastructure projects including airport facilities, hospitals, and transportation systems. Strong Financial Performance Driven by Strategic Acquisition Ever Glory delivered exceptional results in 2H25, with revenue and adjusted profit after tax and minority interests (PATMI) exceeding expectations at 128% and 122% of forecasts respectively. The company's adjusted PATMI surged 98% year-on-year to S$6.4 million, primarily driven by the consolidation of Guthrie's operations. Additionally, Ever Glory realised a S$5.5 million bargain purchase gain from the Guthrie acquisition, representing the excess of net assets' fair value over the acquisition amount. Record Order Book and Growth Prospects The company's order book experienced remarkable growth, surging 135% year-on-year to S$733 million in 2H25. This substantial increase was fuelled by S$508 million in new contracts secured during 2025, including a significant approximately S$200 million electrical contract for the Alexandra Integrated Hospital redevelopment, alongside maintenance contracts for street lighting and bus depot facility upgrades. Key Strengths and Market Position Guthrie brings considerable expertise and a proven track record to Ever Glory's operations. At the time of acquisition, Guthrie contributed an order book worth S$312 million, representing approximately 43% of Ever Glory's current total order book. The acquired company has successfully completed major M&E projects, including air-conditioning and mechanical ventilation works for prestigious developments such as Jewel Changi Airport and Funan CapitaLand, as well as lighting services for Changi Airport Runway 3. The enhanced capabilities position Ever Glory to compete for high-value future contracts, including potential projects such as Changi Airport Terminal 5 building and airfield electrical works, LTA MRT tunnel lighting systems, and additional hospital infrastructure contracts. Research Recommendation and Outlook Phillip Securities Research has upgraded Ever Glory to BUY from ACCUMULATE, raising the target price to S$1.05 from S$0.81. The revised valuation is based on 18x FY27e price-to-earnings ratio, representing a 10% discount to its peers' two-year forward PE of 20x. The research fim forecasts revenue and adjusted PATMI to grow at compound annual growth rates of 25% and 36% respectively over the next two years, supported by the record S$733 million order book, which is estimated to provide work for 4-5 years with significant revenue recognition expected towards the latter part of this period. Frequently Asked Questions Q: What was the key driver behind Ever Glory's strong 2H25 performance? A: The primary driver was the consolidation of Guthrie's results following the acquisition. Adjusted PATMI spiked 98% year-on-year to S$6.4 million, excluding the S$5.5 million bargain purchase gain. Q: How significant was the growth in Ever Glory's order book? A: The order book surged 135% year-on-year to S$733 million in 2H25, driven by S$508 million in new contracts secured during 2025, including a major electrical contract worth approximately S$200 million for Alexandra Integrated Hospital redevelopment. Q: What is Guthrie's contribution to Ever Glory's business? A: Guthrie brought an order book of S$312 million at acquisition (43% of Ever Glory's current total) and has a strong track record of completing major M&E projects, including work at Jewel Changi Airport, Funan CapitaLand, and Changi Airport Runway 3 lighting services. Q: What is Phillip Securities Research's current recommendation and target price? A: The research house upgraded Ever Glory to BUY from ACCUMULATE with a higher target price of S$1.05, up from the previous S$0.81. Q: What growth prospects does the research identify for Ever Glory? A: The research forecasts revenue and adjusted PATMI to grow at CAGRs of 25% and 36% respectively over the next two years, with potential to secure high-value contracts such as Changi Airport T5 projects, LTA MRT tunnel lighting, and hospital contracts. Q: How long is the current order book expected to last? A: The S$733 million order book is estimated to provide work for 4-5 years, with significant revenue recognition expected towards the back end of this period. Q: Were there any negative factors identified in the research? A: No significant concerns were identified in the research firm’s analysis. This article has been auto-generated using AI tools. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned.

Sea Ltd. Maintains Strong Growth Momentum Across All Segments
Company Overview Sea Ltd. is a leading Southeast Asian technology conglomerate operating three core businesses: Shopee (e-commerce), Monee (digital financial services), and Garena (digital entertainment). The company has established itself as a dominant player in the region's digital economy, leveraging synergies across its platforms to drive user engagement and monetisation. Financial Performance and Outlook Sea Ltd. delivered solid fourth-quarter 2025 results with revenue meeting expectations, though profit after tax and minority interests (PATMI) underperformed due to strategic investments in Shopee's logistics, fulfilment, and user-engagement capabilities. For the full year 2025, revenue and PATMI reached 103% and 89% of estimates respectively. The company demonstrated robust growth with revenue increasing 38% year-on-year whilst PATMI surged 73% year-on-year. Phillip Securities Research maintains its BUY recommendation with an unchanged target price of US$170, derived from a discounted cash flow model using a terminal growth rate of 4.0% and weighted average cost of capital of 7.6%. The firm has rolled forward valuations to FY26e and reduced FY26e PATMI estimates by 1% to account for increased e-commerce investments. Strong Performance Across All Business Segments Shopee continued its impressive growth trajectory with gross merchandise value (GMV) rising 29% year-on-year and gross orders increasing 30% year-on-year. The platform achieved stronger monetisation through advertising, with ad revenue jumping 70% year-on-year driven by a 20% increase in ad-paying sellers and 45% growth in average ad spend per seller. Monthly active buyers grew 15% year-on-year, whilst innovative initiatives like Shopee VIP membership saw subscribers double in just one quarter. Management expects this momentum to persist, guiding for 25% GMV growth in FY26e. Monee demonstrated exceptional expansion with loan principal surging 80% year-on-year to US$9.2 billion. Active credit users increased 40% year-on-year following the transition from a whitelist model to an "all-can-apply" approach. The 90-day non-performing loan ratio remained stable at 1.1%, supported by enhanced underwriting models utilising ecosystem data and artificial intelligence. Monee's adjusted EBITDA exceeded US$1 billion in FY25, now surpassing Shopee as a profit contributor. Garena maintained its position as a durable revenue generator with bookings growing 37% year-on-year to US$2.9 billion. Free Fire achieved two consecutive years of over 30% year-on-year bookings growth, supported by major intellectual property collaborations and newer titles such as EA SPORTS FC Mobile. Frequently Asked Questions Q: What is Phillip Securities Research's recommendation and target price for Sea Ltd.? A: Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with a target price of US$170, unchanged from previous estimates. Q: How did Sea Ltd.'s financial performance compare to expectations in 4Q25? A: Revenue was in line with expectations, whilst PATMI underperformed due to elevated investments in Shopee's logistics, fulfilment, and user engagement. Full-year revenue and PATMI reached 103% and 89% of estimates respectively. Q: What drove Shopee's strong performance in the quarter? A: Shopee's growth was driven by GMV increasing 29% year-on-year, gross orders rising 30% year-on-year, and stronger monetisation through advertising revenue growth of 70% year-on-year. Q: How is Monee's loan portfolio performing in terms of quality? A: The 90-day non-performing loan ratio remains stable at 1.1%, supported by improved underwriting models that leverage ecosystem data and AI technology. Q: What are management's expectations for Shopee's growth in FY26e? A: Management expects momentum to continue and has guided for 25% GMV growth in FY26e, supported by further investments in fulfilment, logistics, and user engagement. Q: Which business segment is the largest profit contributor for Sea Ltd.? A: Monee has become a key profit driver with FY25 adjusted EBITDA exceeding US$1 billion, now surpassing Shopee and ranking second to Garena in terms of profit contribution. Q: How has Garena performed over the past two years? A: Garena has demonstrated durability with Free Fire achieving two consecutive years of over 30% year-on-year bookings growth, whilst FY25 bookings increased 37% year-on-year to US$2.9 billion. This article has been auto-generated using AI tools. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. 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Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned.

SATS Upgraded to Buy on Strong Cargo Performance
Company Overview SATS Ltd is a leading aviation services company that provides ground handling and cargo services across multiple regions, including Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas. The company operates cargo facilities and ground handling services for airlines globally, with a significant presence in key aviation hubs. Strong Third Quarter Performance SATS delivered impressive third-quarter results that exceeded analyst expectations, with PATMI reaching 34% of the full-year forecast for the quarter alone. The company's cargo volumes demonstrated robust growth of 7.3% year-on-year to 2.6 million tonnes, driven primarily by strong performance in European and Asia-Pacific markets. Revenue climbed 8% year-on-year to S$1.6 billion in the third quarter, whilst PATMI surged 20.4% to S$84.7 million. This growth was underpinned by the substantial cargo volume increase, with Europe and APAC routes successfully offsetting a 7% decline in the Americas region. Contract Wins Drive Future Growth The company has secured several significant new contracts that are expected to reinforce its cargo strength going forward. These include cargo contracts with China cargo-based operations, Saudia cargo, Azul, and Allegiant Air. The commencement of these new contract wins, combined with additional leasing and capital expenditure initiatives, provides a solid foundation for continued growth. Regional Challenges and Operational Adjustments Despite the overall positive performance, SATS faces some regional challenges, particularly in its US ground handling operations. Lower cargo volumes in this segment have rendered certain stations economically unviable, prompting the company to undertake renegotiations of pricing structures and establish volume thresholds to improve operational efficiency. Upgraded Rating and Target Price Phillip Securities Research has upgraded SATS to a BUY rating with a significantly higher DCF target price of S$4.44, representing an increase from the previous target of S$3.84. This upgrade reflects raised FY26 and FY27 earnings expectations following a 13% increase in FY26 PATMI forecasts. The revision incorporates incremental cargo rate increases amid tightening cargo capacity in the Middle East region and higher projected cargo volumes. New facilities, including the expanded Pathum Thani kitchen and Noida airport cargo facility, are expected to ramp up operations and achieve profitability in the coming quarters. SATS currently trades at 19.5x FY26 price-to-earnings ratio. Frequently Asked Questions Q: What was SATS' cargo volume growth in the third quarter? A: SATS achieved cargo volume growth of 7.3% year-on-year in the third quarter, reaching 2.6 million tonnes. Q: Which regions drove the strong cargo performance? A: Europe and Asia-Pacific routes were the primary drivers of growth, successfully offsetting a 7% decline in the Americas region. Q: What new contracts has SATS secured? A: SATS has won new contracts including China cargo operations, Saudia cargo, Azul, and Allegiant Air services. Q: What is Phillip Securities Research's new recommendation and target price? A: Phillip Securities Research upgraded SATS to a BUY rating with a DCF target price of S$4.44, increased from the previous target of S$3.84. Q: What challenges is SATS facing in its operations? A: The company is experiencing lower cargo volumes in its US ground handling business, making some stations economically unviable and requiring pricing renegotiations and volume threshold establishment. Q: How much did SATS raise its FY26 PATMI forecast? A: SATS raised its FY26 PATMI forecast by 13% due to incremental cargo rate increases and higher projected cargo volumes. Q: What new facilities are expected to contribute to future profitability? A: The expanded Pathum Thani kitchen and Noida airport cargo facility is expected to ramp up operations and become profitable in the coming quarters. Q: At what valuation multiple does SATS currently trade? A: SATS currently trades at 19.5x FY26 price-to-earnings ratio. This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned.

Hyphens Pharma International: Navigating Challenges with Strategic Focus
Company Overview Hyphens Pharma International is a pharmaceutical company operating across ASEAN markets with a diversified portfolio spanning specialty pharmaceuticals, proprietary brands, and medical hypermart operations. The company has been expanding its reach across Southeast Asia whilst making strategic inroads into European markets. Financial Performance and Strategic Refresh Hyphens Pharma delivered FY25 results broadly in line with expectations, with revenue and adjusted profit after tax and minority interests achieving 99% and 97% of forecasts respectively. The second half of FY25 demonstrated resilience, with adjusted PATMI rebounding 27% year-on-year to S$5.94 million, driven by the discontinuation of low-margin products and enhanced cost controls. However, the overall financial picture was mixed. Revenue declined 8% year-on-year to S$97.8 million in 2H25, primarily due to a 23% drop in Vietnamese operations. The company faced multiple headwinds in Vietnam, including elevated Sterimar, a natural, drug-free seawater nasal spray, inventory levels, deprioritisation of contrast media products, currency weakness, and strategic product discontinuations. Operational Challenges and Strategic Positives The company encountered significant operational hurdles, particularly in Vietnam, which necessitated a strategic refresh. We believe the company faced challenges in passing through higher-priced Euro specialty products to customers, prompting a realignment towards better-margin products. It allowed gross profit margins to improve substantially, jumping 5.7 percentage points year-on-year to 41.9% in 2H25, demonstrating the effectiveness of the margin enhancement strategy. The positive momentum was partially offset by increased provisions totalling several million dollars, including inventory write-offs of S$1 million, impairment of receivables worth S$0.6 million, and foreign exchange translation losses of S$0.8 million, all largely related to Vietnamese operations. Growth Prospects and Valuation Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with a target price of S$0.40, raising FY26 PATMI estimates by 10% to S$12.2 million based on improved gross margin projections. The company achieved a significant milestone in January with an out-licensing agreement for Cerapro MED, an atopic dermatitis treatment, across six European countries. Additionally, Winlevi anti-acne products are gaining traction in Singapore and Malaysia. Trading at an attractive 8x price-to-earnings ratio with net cash of S$26.8 million representing 27% of market capitalisation, the company appears well-positioned for recovery as Vietnamese operations stabilises and growth drivers including medical aesthetics and e-pharmacy initiatives gain momentum. Frequently Asked Questions Q: What was Hyphens Pharma's financial performance in FY25? A: FY25 revenue and adjusted PATMI were within expectations at 99% and 97% of forecasts respectively. 2H25 adjusted PATMI rebounded 27% year-on-year to S$5.94 million, though headline earnings declined due to FX translation losses and extraordinary provisions. Q: Why did revenue decline in 2H25? A: Revenue declined 8% year-on-year to S$97.8 million in 2H25, primarily driven by a 23% drop in Vietnamese operations due to elevated inventory, currency weakness, and strategic product discontinuations. Q: What challenges did the company face in Vietnam? A: Vietnam operations encountered elevated Sterimar inventory, deprioritisation of contrast media, weak currency conditions, discontinuation of several products, and difficulties in passing through higher-priced Euro specialty products to customers. Q: How did gross margins perform? A: Gross profit margins improved significantly, jumping 5.7 percentage points year-on-year to 41.9% in 2H25, helping gross profit grow despite declining revenue through discontinuation of low-margin products like Physiolac infant formula. Q: What is Phillip Securities Research's recommendation? A: Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with a target price of S$0.40, raising FY26 PATMI estimates by 10% to S$12.2 million based on higher gross margin estimates. Q: What are the key growth drivers for 2026? A: Expected growth drivers for 2026 include Winlevi anti-acne products, medical aesthetics, and Wellaway e-pharmacy operations, alongside the strategic refresh of Vietnam's product portfolio. Q: What significant milestone did the company achieve? A: In January, Hyphens reached a milestone with an out-licensing agreement for Cerapro MED, an atopic dermatitis treatment, into six European countries, marking successful expansion into European markets. Q: What is the company's current valuation and financial position? A: Hyphens trades at an attractive 8x price-to-earnings ratio with net cash of S$26.8 million, representing 27% of its market capitalisation, providing a strong financial foundation for future growth.

City Developments Limited Delivers Record Performance Through Strategic Asset Recycling
City Developments Limited, a prominent Singapore-based property developer, has reported exceptional FY25 results that significantly exceeded market expectations. The company operates across property development, hotel operations, and investment segments, maintaining a diversified portfolio spanning Singapore, the UK, China, and other international markets. Outstanding Financial Performance The company achieved remarkable FY25 PATMI of S$630 million, representing a substantial 213% year-on-year growth that came in 88% above our estimates. This exceptional performance was primarily driven by strong Singapore residential sales and significant capital recycling gains from approximately S$2 billion in divestments during FY25, including the notable sale of its 50.1% stake in South Beach. Revenue growth was strong with gross revenue reaching S$3.587 billion compared to S$3.271 billion in FY24, marking a 9.7% increase. The property development segment was the primary growth driver, supported by higher contributions from Singapore projects and strategic divestments including the Ransome's Wharf site in London and the office component of Suzhou Hong Leong City Centre in China. Record Residential Sales Achievement The company delivered record-breaking residential sales performance in FY25, with the Group and its joint venture associates selling 1,657 units (including Executive Condominiums) valued at S$4.35 billion. This represents the highest sales volume in the company's history, significantly surpassing FY24's performance of 1,489 units worth S$2.97 billion. The strong momentum was particularly driven by successful launches of The Orie and Zyon Grand, which achieved impressive take-up rates of 95% and 87% respectively. Enhanced Shareholder Returns and Future Outlook City Developments has revised its dividend policy to establish a minimum payout of 35% of reported PATMI, providing greater clarity for shareholders. The company declared a final dividend of 25 cents per share, bringing total FY25 dividends to 28 cents per share, representing a 40% payout ratio. Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with a higher RNAV target price of S$11.32, increased from the previous S$9.62, implying a 25% discount to the revised RNAV of S$15.09. The research house raised its RNAV by 17% after accounting for recent investments, divestments, and higher valuations of the living sector portfolio. Strategic Portfolio Optimisation Looking ahead, the company has outlined plans for continued asset recycling, with immediate intentions to exit its legacy UK portfolio valued at approximately S$800 million, comprising development sites and residential projects. A strategic review is currently underway, with updates expected by mid-2026. The company is also exploring fund management initiatives that could involve recycling non-core assets into private funds. With a robust development pipeline of 1,820 units, including the recently secured Tanjong Rhu Road site and the planned Lakeside Drive site launch in 2026, City Developments appears well-positioned to maintain its strong residential sales momentum into FY26. Frequently Asked Questions Q: What were City Developments' key financial highlights for FY25? A: The company achieved FY25 PATMI of S$630 million, representing 213% year-on-year growth and exceeding analyst estimates by 88%. Gross revenue reached S$3.587 billion, up 9.7% from the previous year. Q: What drove the exceptional performance in FY25? A: The strong results were primarily driven by robust Singapore residential sales and substantial capital recycling gains from approximately S$2 billion in divestments, including the sale of the company's 50.1% stake in South Beach. Q: How did the company perform in residential sales? A: City Developments achieved record residential sales in FY25, selling 1,657 units valued at S$4.35 billion through the Group and its joint ventures, the highest in the company's history. Key projects The Orie and Zyon Grand achieved 95% and 87% sales respectively. Q: What is the company's dividend policy? A: The company has revised its dividend policy to a minimum of 35% of reported PATMI, which includes gains from divestments. For FY25, a final dividend of 25 cents per share was declared, bringing total dividends to 28 cents per share. Q: What is Phillip Securities Research's recommendation? A: Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with a target price of S$11.32, increased from S$9.62, implying a 25% discount to the revised RNAV of S$15.09. Q: What are the company's future plans for asset management? A: The company plans to exit its legacy UK portfolio worth approximately S$800 million and is conducting a strategic review with updates expected by mid-2026. Fund management initiatives may involve recycling non-core assets into private funds. Q: What is the outlook for residential sales? A: Strong residential sales momentum is expected to continue into FY26, supported by a robust development pipeline of 1,820 units, including the recently secured Tanjong Rhu Road site and the planned Lakeside Drive site launch in 2026. Q: Which business segments contributed to the growth? A: The property development segment was the primary growth driver, benefiting from higher contributions from Singapore projects and strategic divestments. The hotel operations and investment segments also contributed to the overall performance.

ComfortDelGro Corp Faces Accelerating Taxi Fleet Decline Despite Stable Overall Performance
Company Overview ComfortDelGro Corp Ltd operates as a major transport services provider, with significant operations spanning taxi services, bus operations, and rail services across multiple markets including Singapore, London, Australia, Manchester, and Stockholm. The company maintains a diversified portfolio of transport services, making it a key player in the regional mobility sector. Financial Performance and Market Position The company delivered FY25 results that largely met analyst expectations, with revenue and profit after tax and minority interests (PATMI) achieving 101% and 97% of forecasted figures respectively. However, underlying net profit for the fourth quarter of FY25 showed signs of weakness, declining 2% year-on-year to S$56 million, reflecting emerging operational challenges. Accelerating Taxi Fleet Contraction The most concerning development centres on ComfortDelGro's Singapore taxi operations, where the fleet is experiencing an accelerating decline. The taxi fleet contracted by 8.7% year-on-year in the fourth quarter of FY25, representing a significant deterioration from the 4.1% decline recorded in the same period the previous year. This trend is particularly troubling given that taxi rental represents a high-margin segment for the company. The operating earnings from taxi services reflected this operational pressure, falling 20% year-on-year to S$28.8 million in the fourth quarter. The intensifying competition for drivers appears to be a key factor driving this contraction, with no clear indications that the decline will stabilise in the near term. Revised Outlook and Investment Recommendation Phillip Securities Research has adjusted its earnings projections downward, reducing FY26 earnings estimates by 11% to S$215 million. The research house has also lowered its DCF target price to S$1.50 whilst maintaining an ACCUMULATE recommendation for the stock. The investment case presents a mixed picture, with several positive factors expected to support earnings performance. These include continued bus repricing benefits in London, anticipated improvements in Australian driver shortage issues, and new contract contributions from Manchester bus operations and Stockholm rail services. However, significant headwinds remain, particularly the ongoing loss of bus packages and the continued decline in Singapore's taxi fleet, which are identified as major pressure points for future earnings growth Despite these operational challenges, the company continues to offer an attractive dividend yield of 6%, providing income-focused investors with a compelling proposition in the current market environment. Frequently Asked Questions Q: What was ComfortDelGro's financial performance in FY25? A: ComfortDelGro's FY25 revenue and PATMI were within expectations at 101% and 97% of forecasted figures respectively. However, underlying net profit in 4Q25 declined 2% year-on-year to S$56 million. Q: How is the Singapore taxi fleet performing? A: The taxi fleet is experiencing an accelerating decline, contracting 8.7% year-on-year in 4Q25, which is double the 4.1% fall recorded in 4Q24. This has resulted in taxi operating earnings declining 20% year-on-year to S$28.8 million. Q: What factors are driving the taxi fleet decline? A: The contraction is attributed to intensifying competition for drivers, with no indications that this trend will stabilise in the near term. Q: What is Phillip Securities Research's recommendation and target price? A: Phillip Securities Research maintains an ACCUMULATE recommendation with a DCF target price of S$1.50, lowered from previous levels. Q: How have earnings forecasts been adjusted? A: FY26 earnings estimates have been reduced by 11% to S$215 million due to the operational challenges, particularly in the taxi segment. Q: What positive factors support the investment case? A: Earnings are expected to be supported by continued London bus repricing, improvement in Australian driver shortages, and new Manchester bus and Stockholm rail contracts. Q: What are the main risks to the company's performance? A: The primary pressure points include the loss of bus packages and the continued decline in Singapore's taxi fleet, both of which pose significant challenges to earnings growth. Q: What dividend yield does ComfortDelGro offer? A: The company pays an attractive dividend yield of 6%, making it appealing for income-focused investors. This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned.









