Leverage
Leverage is a powerful tool that greatly enhances a trader’s ability to profit from financial markets. However, it’s important for traders to understand how it works and use it responsibly to avoid excessive risk and potential losses. Stocks, indices, forex, commodities, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are just a few examples of financial markets where leverage can be used.
The main idea of leverage is to provide investors, both individual and corporate, with a means to increase their possible returns by accessing borrowed capital. In this article, the details on leverage are outlined: what it is, types of leverage, how leverage affects investment returns, and some real-life examples will be given. We will review several frequently asked questions to view leverage better.
Table of Contents
Leverage
Gearing, also known as leverage, uses borrowed capital to raise the potential return on investment. With credit availability, investors can purchase more than they had initially intended to buy using their own money. The fundamental principle investors will often depend on is that returns on their investments will exceed the cost of obtaining the loan, thus increasing their profit.
In other words, the debt-equity relationship, in financial terms, would imply that a high leverage ratio means a high level of borrowing for investment to exaggerate profits and losses. The fundamental concept is just like a lever in physics whereby a small amount of force can move an object many times its size similarly; financial leverage enables investors with much smaller funds to hold more significant investments.
What is leverage?
Leverage is a term that refers to the trading of financial instruments with borrowed funds. In the trading world, leverage is a crucial tool that allows traders to maximize potential profits while minimizing the capital required to enter a position. Essentially, leverage allows traders to control larger positions with smaller amounts of capital.
It’s important to note that while leverage can increase potential profits, it also increases potential losses. This is because traders borrow funds to enter a position, and any losses incurred will be magnified by the leverage used. As such, it’s crucial for traders to use leverage
Understanding leverage
Instead of directly holding the underlying assets when you trade, you speculate on their price swings to earn a profit. When you use leverage, your broker will put up most of the capital, and you will only need to contribute a small deposit to establish a larger position.
For instance, opening a position with a broker to trade stocks using leverage would entail borrowing most of the position’s value from that broker, depending on the leverage ratio. No fees will apply regardless of the leverage you use, whether 5x or 20x your initial deposit.
Trading using leverage is quite alluring because winnings can be massively increased. But leverage has a flip side, and it’s crucial to remember that losses can be doubled rapidly.
Types of Leverage
Leverage can be divided into several types, each serving different purposes in financial management:
- Financial Leverage is the condition wherein one borrows funds to invest in assets, hoping their returns will be higher than the cost of debt. Usually, companies use financial leverage to finance growth initiatives, acquisitions, or any other capital expenditure.
- Operating Leverage: This refers to the part of a company’s fixed costs in the cost structure. A company with high operating leverage shows very high profits with increased sales, but at a decline, this leaves the company with the burden of fixed costs.
- Combined Leverage: This shows not only financial and operating leverage but is combined in one measure that gives an all-around view of a company’s risk exposure. It reflects how fixed costs and debt together are affecting overall profitability.
Effects of Leverage on Investment Returns
Leverage may affect investment returns in many ways, both positively and negatively. Among the significant effects of leverage on investment returns it includes at least one of the following:
Amplitude of Returns: It refers to the magnitude of returns. While investments are going great, leverage amplifies your profits. Suppose an investor leverages to buy an asset; rental income could help pay the debt but will also result in additional profit due to the appreciation of the property.
Higher Risk: Higher risk, on the other hand, involves leverage, which amplifies losses. In case of a fall in the value of the investment, the investor may still be committed to repaying the finance and, therefore, may incur losses more significant than their initial investment.
Volatility: Leveraged investments are typically volatile; small movements in the underlying asset value can result in much larger movements in the investor’s equity. Such volatility is especially acute in leveraged trading instruments, options, and futures.
Advantages and disadvantages of leverage
While leverage can offer significant advantages, it also comes with certain risks and disadvantages.
- One of the main advantages of leverage in trading is the ability to generate higher returns. Financial leverage increases the impact of each dollar you invest. With leverage, traders can earn larger profits than they could with their capital alone.
- Additionally, leverage can provide greater flexibility in trading, allowing traders to take positions in a wider variety of assets and markets.
However, leverage also comes with substantial risks.
- One major disadvantage of leverage is the potential for significant losses. As leverage amplifies the size of a position, even a small decline in the value of an asset can result in substantial losses. Additionally, leverage can increase the risk of margin calls, which require traders to deposit additional funds to cover losses.
- Another potential disadvantage of leverage in trading is its psychological impact on traders. When using leverage, traders may be more likely to take on excessive risk and make impulsive decisions. This can lead to emotional trading, which is detrimental to long-term success.
Leverage can be a powerful tool for traders seeking higher returns and taking advantage of market opportunities. However, it is necessary to consider the risks and disadvantages of using leverage, including the potential for significant losses and the psychological impact of trading with borrowed funds. To successfully use leverage in trading, it is essential to have a well-defined trading plan and risk management strategy in place.
Calculating leverage
To calculate leverage, traders must first determine their margin requirement. This is the percentage of the total position that must be deposited as collateral to open a trade. For example, if a trader wants to enter a position worth US$10,000 and the margin requirement is 5%, they must deposit US$500 to open the trade.
Once the margin requirement is determined, traders can calculate their maximum leverage by dividing the total position size by the margin requirement. In the above example, the maximum leverage would be 20:1 (or 5% margin requirement divided into the US$10,000 position size).
Example of leverage
- For example, assume a trader wants to buy US$10,000 worth of a particular share. In that case, they may only need to put up US$1,000 of their own funds if their broker offers a leverage ratio of 10:1. This means that the broker is effectively lending the trader the remaining US$9,000 to make the trade.
While leverage can be useful for experienced traders, it carries significant risks. If the trade goes against the trader, they could lose more than their initial investment, leading to substantial losses. Therefore, traders must use leverage wisely and cautiously to avoid undue risks.
- Being aware of how leverage works in practice, let us consider the following example.
Investment in Real Estate
Consider an investor who is seeking to purchase a US$500,000 investment property. Reluctant to pay the entire amount in advance, he instead gears his investment to a 20 percent deposit of US$100,000, and the remaining 80 percent is financed via a US$400,000 loan from any bank at 4 percent per year.
Scenario 1: Successful Investment
If the property appreciates to US$ 600,000 after a few years, he can sell his property at a profit. The amount of profit after repayment would be calculated as illustrated below:
Sales Price: US$ 600,000
Loan Repaid: US$ 400,000
Investor’s Profit: US$600,000 – US$400,000 – US$100,000 = US$100,000
Of this amount, in the above example, the investor doubled his money through leverage.
Scenario 2: Unsuccessful Investment
Consider the unsuccessful investment, for example, when the property’s market value falls to US$400,000. For the investor, his calculation would look something like this:
Sale Price: US$400,000
Loan Repayment: US$400,000
Investor’s Loss: US$400,000 – US$100,000 = -US$100,000
In this case, the investor, in addition to losing his money, is at an acute risk of not covering the loan from his rental income.
Frequently Asked Questions
The whole amount a person invests, including any offered collateral, is called their “margin,” This approach creates a trading advantage known as leverage. Margin is mostly utilised to produce large leverage levels, which can enhance both profits and losses.
The link between leverage and margin is the opposite: the higher the margin is required, the lower your leverage ratio will be.
Financial leverage is borrowing money to undertake investments to generate higher returns. It is based on the notion of investing money to generate income.
The objective of financial leverage is for the return on such assets to be greater than the costs of borrowing the capital used to purchase those assets. Financial leverage boosts an investor’s earnings without necessitating more personal funds.
Debt financing a home purchase, bank loans to launch a business, and corporate bonds are examples of financial leverage.
By industrial standards, a financial leverage ratio of less than 1 is typically favourable. Potential investors and lenders may view a company as a risky investment if its financial leverage ratio is greater than 1, and it is the reason for alarm if it is greater than 2.
Leverage allows investors to increase their buying influence over the market. Yet, there are risks associated with this opportunity; therefore, before taking on leveraged positions, it is often suggested that amateur investors have a thorough grasp of what leverage means and its possible drawbacks. Financial leverage may be systematically utilised to structure a portfolio to profit from successful investments and incur even more when bad ones come along.
This allows traders to hold much more prominent positions than their capital would generally support. With a given amount of capital, say US$1,000, and with 10:1 leverage, for instance, one can hold a position of value up to US$10,000. Thus, the leverage ratio magnifies the gain or loss on this position, making the trade both potentially very profitable and dangerous.
The risks of leverage include but are not limited to:
Higher Loss Potential: Losses more than the principal invested.
Margin Calls: During trading, when the leveraged position falls below the minimum requirements set by the brokers, they can declare a margin call, in which the investor is asked to deposit more money or liquidate his position.
The other problem is that high debt levels can lead to financial burdens, especially when investments do not yield expected returns.
Yes, leverage is utilised in real estate investment. Often, investors mortgage a large portion of the purchase price for properties, enabling them to hold valuable assets using only part of their capital.
A leveraged ETF is an investment fund that uses financial derivatives and borrows money to magnify the returns of an underlying index. These funds attempt to return a multiple of an index’s daily performance with increased risks by using daily compounding, which may sometimes show colossal volatility.
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Phillip SING Income ETF Reaches All-Time High Dividend with Banking Sector Focus
Brief Overview Phillip Securities Research maintains an ACCUMULATE recommendation on Phillip SING Income ETF (SINGINC) with an increased target price of S$1.82, up from the previous S$1.59. The ETF has experienced portfolio rebalancing with increased banking sector concentration, while DBS Group and Singapore Exchange remain key holdings alongside new top holding Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation. The firm remains constructive on SINGINC as its dividend reaches an all-time high, supported by stronger distributions from the portfolio. Investment Positives The primary strength of SINGINC lies in its dividend performance, which has reached an all-time high. This achievement is underpinned by stronger distributions from the portfolio, particularly benefiting from the ETF's large exposure to Singapore banks. The ETF demonstrates strong diversification across six sectors, with financials representing the largest allocation at 44.2% and REITs comprising 21.8% of the portfolio. This diversified approach provides balanced exposure across Singapore's key income-generating sectors. Recent portfolio changes reflect strategic positioning towards Singapore's banking sector. Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation has become the largest holding at 11.4%, while DBS Group's weight increased slightly from 10.3% to 10.7%. This greater concentration in Singapore's banking sector among the portfolio's largest positions, places the ETF to benefit from the sector's performance. Looking ahead, resilient bank earnings and dividends are expected to continue supporting income generation. Additionally, a more favourable interest-rate environment for REITs should enhance the performance of the ETF's second-largest sector allocation. Outlook Phillip Securities Research maintains a constructive outlook on SINGINC. The combination of resilient bank earnings and dividends, alongside a more favourable interest-rate environment for REITs, should continue supporting income generation. Singapore's market revitalisation initiatives are expected to provide an additional catalyst for performance. Recommendation & Target Price Phillip Securities Research maintains an ACCUMULATE recommendation on Phillip SING Income ETF. The target price has been increased to S$1.82 from the previous S$1.59, derived using equal weightage between historical dividend yield spread valuation (S$2.20) and price-to-earnings ratio valuation (S$1.44). Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. 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Phillip Securities Sees Singapore Banks Delivering Robust Performance Despite Margin Pressures
Brief Overview Phillip Securities Research highlights that Singapore interest rates climbed for the third consecutive month in July, with loan growth surpassing 9% year-on-year for the first time since COVID. The firm's second quarter 2026 bank earnings analysis shows performance exceeded expectations, driven by record fee and trading income, despite continued net interest income (NII) declines. The research house maintains its positive stance on the sector while acknowledging mixed guidance updates from major banks. Investment Positives The team identifies several compelling reasons for optimism in Singapore banking. Loan growth has become a significant positive catalyst, crossing the 9% year-on-year threshold for the first time since the pandemic, with June 2026 recording 9.2% growth. This volume of expansion is compensating for what interest margins cannot deliver, representing a fundamental shift in the growth dynamic. Record fee and trading income performance stands out as key earnings drivers. These non-interest revenues more than offset another quarter of declining NII during the second quarter of 2026, with the analyst expecting this trend to continue delivering results through the second half of 2026. CASA deposits demonstrated robust growth of 16% year-on-year, maintaining the CASA ratio at 20.6% of total deposits. This performance is particularly valuable as it keeps funding costs contained despite the challenging interest rate environment. DBS and OCBC have raised their full-year 2026 earnings guidance, signalling management confidence in their business outlook. OCBC specifically increased its loan growth guidance, reinforcing the positive volume of momentum across the sector. The analyst notes that banks' dividend yields remain attractive at 4.0% for FY26e, supported by share buyback programmes and capital return dividends that bolster return on equity. Investment Negatives Net interest margins continue to face pressure, declining 17-22 basis points across the three major banks during the quarter. This margin compression represents an ongoing headwind that volume growth is working to offset rather than eliminate. The Monetary Authority of Singapore's policy tightening on 27 July, which steepened the Singapore dollar NEER appreciation slope to around 1.25% from approximately 1.00%, creates a counteracting force against rising SORA rates. A stronger Singapore dollar works to lower SGD rates, potentially capping the net interest margin recovery rather than reversing the decline. The Monetary Authority of Singapore's policy tightening on 27 July, which steepened the Singapore dollar NEER appreciation slope to around 1.25% from approximately 1.00%, creates a counteracting force against rising SORA rates. A stronger Singapore dollar works to lower SGD rates, potentially capping the net interest margin recovery rather than reversing the decline. UOB reduced its fee growth guidance to low single digits from previously high single digits, indicating some uncertainty around non-interest income sustainability across all institutions. The analyst expects NII to turn positive year-on-year only towards the fourth quarter of 2026, suggesting continued near-term pressure on this core revenue stream. Outlook The research suggests SORA will hold around current levels through the second half of 2026 rather than climb further, limiting the scope for significant margin expansion. However, the combination of strong volume growth and robust non-interest income is expected to support overall earnings momentum. Recommendation & Target Price Phillip Securities Research maintains an ACCUMULATE recommendation on Singapore banks. The firm expresses preference for DBS, citing its fixed dividend per share policy and raised FY26e guidance, and OCBC, highlighting wealth management momentum and remaining capital return potential. No specific target prices are provided in the report. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. 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Soilbuild Construction Maintains Strength Despite Project Delays
Brief Overview Soilbuild Construction Group Ltd delivered mixed 1H26 results with revenue and profit below expectations, primarily due to significant delays in precast project recognition. However, the company demonstrated resilience with 25.8% year-on-year profit growth driven by strong construction segment performance and margin expansion, whilst maintaining its dividend appeal through increased payout ratios. Investment Positives The standout positive for TeleChoice centres on the strong momentum in its PCS division. PCS revenue grew an impressive 25% year-on-year in 1H26 to S$205mn, whilst profit before tax spiked 140% to S$6.1mn. This growth was driven by U Mobile's expansion in mobile subscribers, with handset demand receiving additional support from promotional activities and increased subsidies as more consumers transition from prepaid to postpaid plans. Margin performance proved particularly impressive, with 1H26 net margins expanding by 1.9 percentage points year-on-year to 12.3%. This represents an 8.2 percentage point premium over average local peers' net margins of 4.1%, achieved through operational scale benefits and timely project deliveries. The company's balance sheet strength improved markedly, with 1H26 net cash turning positive to S$138 million compared to 1H25 net debt of S$0.6 million. This transformation was driven by 18% year-on-year higher operating cash flow to S$56.5 million, whilst receivables fell S$30.7 million half-on-half, freeing up working capital. Shareholder returns increased substantially through a higher dividend payout ratio. The proposed interim dividend of 1.6 cents per share represents a 2.2 times year-on-year increase from 0.5 cents per share in 1H25. The 1H26 dividend payout ratio increased by 18 percentage points year-on-year, supported by the stronger balance sheet. Investment Negatives Precast segment performance presented challenges, with revenue declining 59% to S$24.2 million due to project recognition delays. Many precast projects remained in the design phase, creating timing differences that impacted overall revenue achievement. Order book size decreased to S$800 million from S$1.19 billion in 1H25, representing a 32.8% decline following progress on major projects with exceptional scale, reducing visibility for future performance. Outlook Production is expected to ramp up in 2H26 and into 1H27 as precast projects advance beyond the design phase. Higher industrial demand is anticipated as 29% more industrial land is released from the Industrial Government Land Sales programme for 2H26. The company is expected to gradually win more tenders and expand its order book size beyond S$1 billion. Recommendation & Target Price Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with an unchanged target price of S$1.20. The valuation multiple was lowered from 9 times to 8.5 times FY27 price-to-earnings ratio to reflect lower visibility from the smaller order book. The company trades at an FY26 dividend yield of approximately 6.2%. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. 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UltraGreen.ai – One small step for rival, no giant leap
Brief Overview Zydus Lifesciences announced on 4 Aug 26 that it had secured 180-day Competitive Generic Therapy exclusivity from the FDA for a generic ICG dye, introducing the first credible competitor to UltraGreen.ai's US franchise. UltraGreen.ai's share price dropped 30.7% yesterday following this news. Despite this development, Phillip Securities Research believes the FDA approval for Zydus is not an imminent threat to UltraGreen.ai. Investment Positives Several factors support UltraGreen.ai's defensive position against new competition. The company has established significant operational advantages that will be difficult for new entrants to replicate quickly. UltraGreen.ai has spent years building its current capacity of approximately 3 million vials per year, supported by exclusive evergreen API contracts, dedicated lyophilisation capacity and a multi-contract manufacturing organisation network. The company benefits from established market relationships that new competitors must develop from scratch. New entrants need to establish hospital and group purchasing organisation relationships, whilst hospitals have little incentive to switch from a proven supplier. UltraGreen.ai's competitive moat is reinforced by its focused approach and integrated platform. ICG is the company's sole product focus, unlike diversified generics players such as Zydus Lifesciences. The company's position is further strengthened by its camera and software platform, and by a regulatory dossier built over 15 years. Additionally, the 180-day CGT exclusivity that Zydus has secured actually blocks other generic makers from using the Abbreviated New Drug Application pathway to get approval, limiting future competitors from entering the market for that period. UltraGreen.ai will continue to sell ICG vials in the US during this exclusivity period. Investment Negatives The primary concern is aggressive pricing competition from new entrants. There is a risk that Zydus may compete aggressively on price, undercutting the market significantly to gain market share. This potential pricing pressure has led to reductions in earnings forecasts, with FY26e and FY27e PATMI reduced by 3% and 6% respectively to account for this risk. Outlook Whilst competition has emerged, the analyst believes UltraGreen.ai's established infrastructure and market position provide significant defensive advantages. The company's focused approach to ICG, combined with its integrated platform and long-established regulatory dossier, should help maintain its market position despite new competition. Recommendation & Target Price Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation for UltraGreen.ai with a lower DCF-based target price of US$1.81, reduced from the previous US$1.91. The company trades at an FY26e P/E of 9.9x. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. 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CNMC Gold Maintains Buy Rating Despite Production Headwinds, Target Price Cut to S$2.03
Phillip Securities Research has maintained its BUY recommendation on CNMC whilst cutting its target price to S$2.03 from S$2.34, as higher gold prices help offset declining production volumes from the company's mining operations. Company Overview CNMC operates gold mining activities with fine gold comprising approximately 76% of its total revenue. The company is currently undertaking a significant US$12 million underground mine construction project at New Found and Manson's Lode, targeted for completion by the end of 2027. Strong Financial Performance Despite Volume Challenges The company demonstrated resilient financial performance in the first half of fiscal 2026, with revenue increasing 23.4% year-on-year to US$65.2 million and profit after tax and minority interests rising 17.8% to US$18.6 million. This growth was primarily driven by a substantial 40% increase in fine gold's average selling price to US$4,486 per ounce. Key Positives Supporting Performance Fine gold revenue, which represents the company's largest revenue stream, surged 31% year-on-year to US$49.8 million despite lower production volumes across all metals. The significant price appreciation in precious metals proved crucial, with gold prices rising 40% and silver prices increasing by an impressive 95% year-on-year. This pricing strength successfully offset the negative impact of reduced mining volumes. The underground mine construction project continues to progress according to schedule, with both the hoisting system and surface infrastructure already completed at New Found and Manson's Lode sites. The next phase involves shaft excavation as part of the comprehensive development programme. Operational Challenges and Revised Outlook However, the company faces production headwinds from lower-grade ore extraction through open-pit mining operations. This has prompted Phillip Securities Research to reduce its fiscal 2026 earnings forecast by 18%, reflecting a 7% reduction in the gold average selling price assumption to US$4,500 per ounce and a 16% decline in expected production volume to 23,957 ounces. The mining operations also contend with higher diesel prices and the challenge of spreading fixed costs over lower output levels, which impacts operational efficiency. CNMC currently trades at 11.7 times forward fiscal 2026 price-to-earnings ratio. The valuation methodology excludes terminal value assumptions, with the analysis based on the mining permit's validity through 2034. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. 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Strong Half-Year Performance Underpins Income Visibility United Hampshire US REIT (UHREIT), a defensive real estate investment trust focused on grocery, necessity retail, and self-storage properties in the United States, has delivered a solid first-half performance that reinforces its position as an income-focused investment. The REIT reported net property income of US$25.5 million for 1H26, representing a 6.4% year-on-year increase, whilst distribution per unit grew 3.3% to 2.16 US cents. Phillip Securities Research has reiterated its BUY recommendation with an unchanged dividend discount model-based target price of US$0.69, highlighting the trust's strong income visibility and attractive current trading yield. Operational Excellence Drives Performance The company's performance was bolstered by several key operational achievements and strategic acquisitions. New lease commencements, rental escalations, and contributions from recently acquired properties Dover Marketplace and Wallingford Fair Shopping Centre, purchased in August 2025 and January 2026 respectively, drove the distributable income growth. However, this was partially offset by higher finance costs resulting from additional borrowings used to fund these acquisitions. Strong Fundamentals Support Defensive Appeal UHREIT's defensive characteristics remain firmly intact, with grocery and necessity properties maintaining exceptionally high occupancy at 97.6%, demonstrating the resilient nature of essential retail properties. The self-storage segment showed notable improvement, with occupancy rising 430 basis points to 93.5%, driven by the peak spring leasing season. Average quarterly net rental rates remained healthy across the portfolio, with Millburn Self-Storage showing slight increases whilst Carteret Self-Storage rates remained broadly stable. The trust signed 260,000 square feet of leases during the first half at positive rent reversion, underlining strong tenant demand. A significant competitive advantage lies in UHREIT's limited near-term leasing risk, with only 0.6% and 4.6% of grocery and necessity leases expiring in FY26 and FY27 respectively. Improving Financial Metrics Financial management continues to strengthen, with the all-in cost of debt improving to 4.89% from 5.13% year-on-year and expected to decline further to 4.7% in FY26. The trust maintains 71.5% of debt on fixed rates, providing protection against interest rate volatility. Aggregate leverage improved to 40.4% and is projected to decline to approximately 37% following the divestment of BJ's Quincy. UHREIT currently trades at an attractive FY26 estimated dividend yield of 8.8%, supported by a long weighted average lease expiry of 7.9 years and high tenant retention rate of 90%. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. 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Centurion Corporation Maintains Strong Growth Trajectory with BUY Rating and S$1.94 Target Price
Centurion Corporation Ltd (CCL), a leading provider of purpose-built worker accommodation (PBWA) and student accommodation across Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, and the UK, has demonstrated robust growth momentum in its 1H26 results. The company operates a diversified portfolio of accommodation assets serving both migrant workers and students across multiple markets. Strong Revenue Growth Driven by Strategic Acquisitions CCL's revenue performance has been particularly impressive, with first-half 2026 revenue surging 31% year-on-year to S$184.9 million, marking the company's strongest growth since the first half of 2022. This exceptional performance was primarily driven by a series of strategic acquisitions and asset enhancement initiatives across key markets. The revenue acceleration reflects several major acquisitions that have significantly expanded CCL's capacity. The company acquired an additional 55% stake in the 8,006-bed Westlite Mandai Purpose-Built Workers' Accommodation (PBWA) facility, representing 19% of Singapore's capacity. In Malaysia, CCL acquired the 7,083-bed Harum Megah PBWA, adding 20% to the country's capacity. The Australian market saw the addition of the 732-bed EPIISOD Macquarie Park facility, which boosted Australia's PBSA capacity by 82%. Beyond acquisitions, ongoing asset enhancement initiatives have contributed substantially to growth. These projects added 5,460 beds, representing a 13% increase in Singapore capacity through expansions at Westlite Toh Guan and Westlite Mandai PBWA facilities, which are currently in the occupancy ramp-up phase. Market Dynamics Signal Continued Demand A significant positive development for CCL came through securing a three-year lease extension from JTC for the 1,224-bed Westlite Tuas Avenue 2 quick build dormitory, with options for an additional 3.5-year extension. This extension indicates a shortage of worker dormitories in Singapore, particularly given the progress of major construction projects including Changi Terminal 5, Marina Bay Sands Integrated Resort, healthcare facilities, and Cross Island Line construction. Investment Outlook and Guidance Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with an upgraded target price of S$1.94, increased from the previous S$1.85. The revised valuation incorporates CCL's 7,000-bed Kranji Close PBWA project and improved quick build dormitory valuations. CCL has provided forward revenue guidance of S$190 million for the second half of 2026, representing 22% year-on-year growth, with total beds expected to grow at a 5% compound annual growth rate through 2028. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. 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Frencken Group Ltd, a leading provider of precision engineering and manufacturing services across semiconductor, medical, automotive, and industrial automation sectors, has received an upgraded rating from Phillip Securities Research following its 1H26 results and improved outlook for the remainder of the year. Mixed First Half Performance Sets Stage for Recovery The company's 1H26 revenue and profit after tax and minority interests (PATMI) came in within expectations, representing 47% and 45% of full-year forecasts respectively. PATMI declined 3% year-on-year to S$19.2 million, primarily due to anticipated weakness in semiconductor and analytical life science segments. However, this decline was partially offset by robust performance in medical, industrial automation, and automotive divisions. Key Positive Developments Drive Optimism The medical segment showed particularly strong momentum, with 2Q26 revenue accelerating to 16% year-on-year growth, reaching S$35.8 million compared to just 5% growth in 1Q26. This acceleration was driven by increased orders from Europe for digital pathology equipment, highlighting the company's strong positioning in advanced medical technology manufacturing. Industrial automation also demonstrated resilience, with 2Q26 revenue rebounding 19% year-on-year to S$10.8 million following a 1% decline in 1Q26. This recovery was attributed to higher orders from the company's data storage customer, though management cautioned that 2H26 industrial automation revenue is expected to decline due to changes in customer sourcing arrangements. The automotive segment maintained steady growth momentum, with 1H26 revenue advancing 10% year-on-year to S$32.2 million. This performance was underpinned by increased production of radar antennas. Notably, Frencken's European automotive customer is transitioning from pilot production in Sweden to high-volume production in China, with management guiding a production ramp that will increase volumes quarter-by-quarter over the next two years. Second Half Recovery Expected Phillip Securities Research anticipates 2H26 growth in Frencken's semiconductor, automotive, and medical segments will offset the projected decline in industrial automation. The semiconductor outlook appears particularly promising, with DUV and metrology demand expected to surge for the company's Netherlands front-end semiconductor customer in 2H26. Additionally, some demand pull-in is anticipated from automotive customers. Based on these developments, Phillip Securities Research upgraded Frencken Group to BUY from ACCUMULATE whilst maintaining the target price at S$3.30, representing a valuation of 29x FY27 price-to-earnings ratio. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. 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